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ThatBritGuy:
How dangerous can a single particle be? You'll get the usual spray of products, but I'm not sure how much damage they'd do on their way through.
They don't have more energy than a baseball...

More seriously,

Sievert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In terms of SI base units:

1 Sv = 1 Jkg = 1 m2s2 = 1 m2·s-2

...

For acute full body equivalent dose, 1 Sv causes nausea, 2-5 Sv causes epilation or hair loss, hemorrhage and will cause death in many cases. More than 3 Sv will lead to LD 50/30 or death in 50% of cases within 30 days, and over 6 Sv survival is unlikely. (For more details, see radiation poisoning.)

Given that protons have a Relative biological effectiveness of maybe 10, and that the Oh My God particle has an energy of about 50 joules, a single ultra-high-energy cosmic ray could cause radiation poisoning, but only a handful of them have ever been observed and, what is more important, what reaches ground level is the shower of low-energy particles produced by the single original proton, which is scattered over a very large area.

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 10:26:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I was thinking the RBE value would be bulk irradiation over the total body area.

If you had one particle the result would be more random.

But since you'd have to be naked and in space, it's probably not easy to test empirically.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:40:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
If you had one particle the result would be more random.
If you had one particle it would probably go past you. How does the "cosmic ray depth" of the entire Earth atmosphere compare to the interaction cross-section of a human body?

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:43:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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