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China's Yu Tells U.S. Not to Be Complacent About Debt

June 2 (Bloomberg) -- China's former central bank adviser Yu Yongding will meet Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner today and tell him the U.S. shouldn't be complacent about China continuing to buy Treasuries.

"I wish to tell the U.S. government: `Don't be complacent and think there isn't any alternative for China to buy your bills and bonds', Yu said in an interview yesterday. "The euro is an alternative. And there are lots of raw materials we can still buy."


Federal Reserve puzzled by US yield curve steepening

WASHINGTON, May 31 (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve is studying significant moves in the U.S. government bond market last week that could have big implications for the central bank's strategy to combat the country's recession.

But the Fed is not really sure what is driving the sharp rise in long-dated bond yields, and especially a widening gap between short and long term yields.

Do rising U.S. Treasury yields and a steepening yield curve suggest an economic recovery is more certain, meaning less need for safe haven government bonds and a healthy demand for credit? If so, there might be less need for the Fed to expand the money supply by buying more U.S. Treasuries.

Or does the steepening yield curve mean investors are worried about the deterioration in the U.S. fiscal outlook, or the potential for a collapse in the U.S. dollar as the Fed floods the world with newly minted currency as part of its quantitative easing program. This might be an argument to augment to step up asset purchases.

Another possibility is that China, the largest foreign holder of U.S. Treasury debt, has decided to refocus its portfolio by leaning more heavily on shorter-term maturities.

Inflation, or dollar devaluation, or both?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Jun 4th, 2009 at 03:08:17 PM EST
China is bluffing.  If they had another option, they already would have done it, and it makes no sense for them to wait for Geitner's reaction to their "advice" if such an option were already available.  There are limits to how many US demoninated IOUs (aka dollars) can be converted to euros, yen or anything else, and vice versa, without devaluing China's claims to foreign wealth more than just holding a US government denominated debt.  It is likely that China has already been testing those limits through standard portfolio diversification for the last few years.  

There is also China's more immediate problem that its foreign reserve growth of all kinds has slowed drastically as exports have dried up due to the recession.  It won't buy as debt of any kind, particularly long-term debt, because it doesn't have as much income from trade any more.

by santiago on Thu Jun 4th, 2009 at 03:43:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
but who in the media will realize it? They breathlessly repeat such threats, take them seriously, and slowly the idea that the Chinese may move to the euro can get taken seriously by investors, and affect the market - even if the Chinese are not part of the movement

I agree that the Chinese are not trying to get that rebalancing started, but the effect of their speeches on the topic could lead to it anyway...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Jun 5th, 2009 at 01:49:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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