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The Two Germanies: Labor Group Warns of Worsening Poverty in Former East - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International

As Germany prepares to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, one of the country's leading labor organizations has concluded that people living in the former East Germany are still hounded by poverty much more than their compatriots in the west.

Germans living in the areas of the country that once belonged to the former East Germany are twice as likely to face poverty, according to the German Confederation of Trade Unions (DGB), one of the country's leading labor unions.

A soup kitchen in Berlin's Pankow district. In Wednesday's edition of the Leipziger Volkszeitung daily, DGB labor market expert Wilhelm Adamy estimated the differences between the former East and West Germanies in terms of the percentage of working-age individuals who are dependent upon benefits they receive under the controversial Hartz IV welfare program. For the former West Germany, Adamy put the figure at 7.4 percent; for the east, at 16.4 percent.

Since reforms introduced by the government of then-Chancellor Gerhard Schröder in 2005, anyone who loses their job in Germany is entitled to unemployment benefits paying a certain percentage of their former salary for between 12 and 18 months. If they have not found a new job by then, under the Hartz IV system, they are classified as long-term unemployed and receive €351 ($491) a month in government assistance as well as additional amounts for dependents and the cost of renting "suitable" housing.

by Fran (fran at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 15th, 2009 at 01:40:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
How does the standard of living in eastern Germany compare to that of western Poland? Any chance the Poles will be catching up and pass by the eastern Germans?

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Thu Jul 16th, 2009 at 01:13:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Warshaw's region is at the same level, but Western Poland, not anytime soon. Taking PPP GDP per capita for measure,

  • in 2002, the region including Warshaw (Mazowieckie) was in the lead with 14,714 PPS, with regions further West ranging from 7,915 PPS (Opolskie) to 10,700 PPS (neighbouring Śląskie at the Czech-Slovak-Polish triple border) -- while in East Germany (excluding Berlin), the range was from 14,081 PPS (the third of Saxony-Anhalt around Dessau) to 16,091 PPS (the third of Saxony around Leipzig).

  • By 2006, that changed to: Mazowieckie 19,700, Western regions of Poland 9,900-13,100 PPS (higher extreme now Dolnośląskie, the Southwestern region including Wrocław), East Germany 17,800-20,700 PPS (lower extreme now Brandenburg-Nordost).

  • The growth rates in four years are in the same range: from 18.3% (Zachodniopomorskie, in the Northwest corner) to 31.7% (Dolnośląskie), resp. from 18.8% (Brandenburg-Nordost) to 30.5% (the third of Saxony around Chemnitz).

  • Would they keep growing at the same rate, the most well-off and fastest-growing Western Polish region (Dolnośląskie) would close up with the least well off and slowest-growing East German region (Brandenburg-Nordost) in 2018.


*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri Jul 17th, 2009 at 05:12:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Checking the whole list, regions in East Germany are at a similar level as the poorest regions of Southern Spain, Belgium, the UK, continental France, and the poorest region in Austria (Burgenland at the Hungarian border, 19,400 PPS) and West Germany (the fourth of Lower Saxony around Lüneburg, 19,900 PPS); but above the poorest in Southern Italy, Portugal or Greece. Western Poland is still below even the poorest Italian, Portuguese or Greek regions, but not the French Outre-Mer region of Guyane (11,600 PPS).

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri Jul 17th, 2009 at 05:37:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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