Other solutions: Solar actually follows the middlelast curve fairly well, if you stick the plants in the sahara.
Up to a certain percentage of total power supply
So far this threshold has been a mirage - it's kept going up every time it's been seriously approached. At least in those countries that have a competently (read: State-) run power grid. There is no serious reason to expect that wind cannot replace coal for baseload entirely.
there is no way to build enough pumped storage for a week of dead wind, which will happen far to often
Wind going to zero for a week? Yeah, right. On Mars, maybe...
- Jake If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.