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I have one word for you: television.

Ok, that is a bit reductionistic. But according to swedish politicla historians, the last break in swedish political culture came with the rise of television as media. Until then every party tried to build a huge organisation (socialdemocrats were best at it, but all tried) with as many members as possible. After that a small, media-trained, good-looking, fast-moving, party elite becomes better then thousands of activists that might not work on television. Television also becomes the fast medium, activists get to hear from the news that the party line has changed, instead of them participating in forming the party line. Power was centralised, members dropped off, the lack of activists made it even more important to get the television part right, and so on.

The turning point in politics comes a bit later then the rise of television but this is slow processes so that should not surprise. By the time of the 90'ies crisis the parties were centralised and the socialdemocrats bought into the third way - with some hollering and even more lost members.

Total membership in all the parties represented in the parliament:

  1. 1 346 000
  2. 1 343 000
  3. 1 582 000
  4. 625 306
  5. 383 521
  6. 259 236

Source: Swedish Wikipedia

To put a glimmer of hope, I would say that internet is creating a similar process. It makes huge campaigns easier, makes direct communication faster then through television, increases the weight of the written word. All pointing towards the rising importance of members, which will put demands on rising participation in deciding the parties politics. But it will take time, and newer parties might have it easier to build online then for example the socialdemocrats.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Thu Oct 1st, 2009 at 06:42:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Buy Media™

A modern party would probably run as a media party above all else.

You wouldn't only get a say in making your favourite media content, you'd get a chance to set policy too - a sort of Strictly Prime Minister, or Big Westminster.

You could even make a living from it - shares in the new party could be unitised and traded, with each share giving the owner a vote, and a claim on future income.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Oct 1st, 2009 at 09:22:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Ironically the swedish socialdemocrats and the Centre party both had small empires in local (and in the socialdemocrats case one national) newspapers that they have sold in the period since 1990.

However, I am not so sure buying media will do it for everyone. Media will not turn a profit if you can not sell the ads, and your policies will affect your advertising income. It will work if you push for the agenda of those that has the money to buy ads.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Thu Oct 1st, 2009 at 09:44:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, I wasn't thinking of money from ads.

How 20th century.

No - the idea was to use the machinery of government for personal profit, like Berlusconi, Murdoch, Blair and the rest, but with the chance for the public to get involved in the racketeering and profiteering, as seen on TV, with enthusiastic audience participation, covered by the same media channels that everyone has a share in.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Oct 1st, 2009 at 10:22:53 AM EST
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