But when an unprepared city gets struck dead-centre by a 7.0+ magnitude earthquake, the damage will be colossal no matter what.
I am not a seismologist, so the succeeding may be complete nonsense, but I do have the uncanny suspicion that there are a number of areas in Europe with 20 century buildings that have not been adequately "tested" by destructive earthquakes - simply because these earthquakes haven't occurred yet, while there is a probability that they could. Architectural adaptation is employed with hindsight, plus the memory of man forgets too quickly.
Jenes an sich schon unsichere Gefüge mußte, von der ungeheuern Erschütterung aufgelöst und zerbröckelt, zusammenstürzen; wie man denn unter manchen bei so großem Unglück vorgekommenen wunderbaren Rettungen auch folgendes erzählt: der Bewohner eines solchen Gebäudes sei im furchtbaren Augenblick gerade in die Mauervertiefung eines Fensters getreten, das Haus aber hinter ihm völlig zusammengestürzt; und so habe er, in der Höhe gerettet, den Augenblick seiner Befreiung aus diesem luftigen Kerker beruhigt abgewartet.
The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon Earthquake, took place on 1 November 1755, at around 10:24 in the morning.[1] The earthquake was followed by a tsunami and fires, which caused near-total destruction of Lisbon in the Kingdom of Portugal, and adjoining areas. Geologists today estimate the Lisbon earthquake approached magnitude 9 on the Moment magnitude scale, with an epicenter in the Atlantic Ocean about 200 km (120 mi) west-southwest of Cape St. Vincent. Estimates place the death toll in Lisbon alone between 10,000 and 100,000 people,[2] making it one of the most destructive earthquakes in history. The earthquake accentuated political tensions in the Kingdom of Portugal and profoundly disrupted the country's eighteenth-century colonial ambitions. The event was widely discussed and dwelt upon by European Enlightenment philosophers, and inspired major developments in theodicy and in the philosophy of the sublime. As the first earthquake studied scientifically for its effects over a large area, it led to the birth of modern seismology and earthquake engineering.
The earthquake accentuated political tensions in the Kingdom of Portugal and profoundly disrupted the country's eighteenth-century colonial ambitions. The event was widely discussed and dwelt upon by European Enlightenment philosophers, and inspired major developments in theodicy and in the philosophy of the sublime. As the first earthquake studied scientifically for its effects over a large area, it led to the birth of modern seismology and earthquake engineering.
