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involved implementing the U.S. neoliberal agenda, not the policies he was attempting to establish, or said he was attempting to establish, with the vital support of Pierre-Charles, in the late 1980s and upon his election in 1991:

. . . his restoration in 1994 on condition he impose neoliberalist "plan of death" on Haiti, a brutal U.S. economic embargo and Aristide's eventual ouster in 2004 -- featuring U.S.-backed death squads that still roam free today -- because he was not neoliberal enough . . .


fairleft
by fairleft (fairleftatyahoodotcom) on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 01:34:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not exactly.  You were focusing on the economic plan.  The concrete reason he became unpopular was his decision to pursue a cult of personality.  Please read the New Yorker article.

"Beware of the man who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark." Cheyenne
by maracatu on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 03:25:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That should have been "New York Review of Books".

Notice I am not dismissing what you way; there is just more to it than you have indicated.  For example, I think this is a good depiction:

Whatever the political differences between the Lavalas factions, Fatton writes, they were largely overshadowed by personal rivalries driven by what he terms la politique du ventre (the politics of the belly)--the struggle for the acquisition of personal wealth through the conquest and plundering of state offices. Fatton sees the FL-OPL split as the predictable consequence of the Haitian government's inability, in the face of an aid embargo and a stagnant economy, to continue supporting the growing class of new political claimants. By the winter of 1997, corruption in the Préval administration had become so blatant that at carnival in Port-au-Prince, the crowds, weary of partisan squabbling and disdainful of Haiti's politicians of all stripes, devoted much of the festivities to lampooning Lavalas bigwigs as grands mangeurs, or "big eaters," so named because of their propensity for lining up at the public trough.

The struggle for money and a foothold in the Haitian bourgeoisie is unquestionably one of the principal forces shaping Haiti's authoritarian politics. Moreover, as Fatton says, in the absence of economic growth, this pattern will replicate itself indefinitely. However, to maintain that in this instance the politique du ventre was the determining factor in the FL- OPL split would be to fail to reckon with Jean-Bertrand Aristide himself.



"Beware of the man who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark." Cheyenne
by maracatu on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 03:33:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Just common sense, but the concrete reason he became unpopular was probably the economoy -- the horrible race-to-the-bottom economy for most people that is as usual imposed on poor countries by neoliberalism -- and not a cult of personality, authoritarianism and so on. I'll guess we can't resolve this disagreement however, except through old Haiti public opinion polling.

I don't think we disagree in general, just on the use of Aristideism. I defined it very clearly for this diary's purposes, but it nonetheless and reasonably carries connotations I didn't intend.

fairleft

by fairleft (fairleftatyahoodotcom) on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 03:51:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If Gerard Pierre Charles were here among us today, he would say that it was Aristide's pursuit of authoritarianism that doomed him.  He arguably didn't have to "go that route".  Since I can't bring Gerard back to life, I have done my best to provide quotes and interviews of his.

"Beware of the man who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark." Cheyenne
by maracatu on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 05:15:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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