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wind is at around 4-5% of total electricity production in Europe (20-25% in Denmark, above 10% in Portugal, Ireland, Spain, close to that in Germany). The goal is to get in to around 20-30% of electricity generation overall, which will mean close to 40% in some countries.

The technical solutions to wind integration are known - it mainly involves reinforcing the grid to link the wind-producing regions to the rest of the network, and introducing more intermittency management tools in the system.

Spain regularly deals with more than 50% of its electricity coming from wind; it has also dealt with that proportion falling brutally from 50% to very little in a short period (because winds were too strong and triggered the safety cutoff speed of turbines).

The capacity to deal with periods of low winds already exists - it is the current system, which will simply be used less when the wind blows. There's a hell of a lot of hydro and gas in the system, and these work fine to step in when wind is absent.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Mon Jan 18th, 2010 at 04:36:57 PM EST
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There are regions within Spain (Galicia is dominant) and Germany (North Sea coast, East German lowlands) with wind penetration at the level or higher than in Denmark. This is from the German Federal Wind Energy Association's H1/2009 data (pdf!):

This is a bit skewed, though, as the three city-states get much of their electricity from neighbours, which happen to be the top five.

(But Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen = Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern are the three states to get further significant boost from off-shore.)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Tue Jan 19th, 2010 at 03:55:51 AM EST
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