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The Fed has always had sweeping powers to regulate commercial banks - indeed, the most sweeping power, since freezing a bank's reserve account means they can no longer function as a bank. That's why originally the Federal Reserve System was set up as a network of Federal Reserve Banks owned by shareholder banks, with the FRBank Presidents providing 5/12 of the voting power in the Federal Reserve Board of Governors ... banks ferociously resisted giving that much power directly over to the politicians.

That was, indeed, a big part of the killing of the Second Bank of the United States by Andrew Jackson which opened the era of wildcat banking that the Fed system brought to a formal close, but it was not until the central powers of the Federal Board of Governors were strengthened and the Federal Open Market Committee was developed under Roosevelt in the New Deal that the era of wildcat banking really came to a close.

Under Glass-Steagall, investment banking could not be done by commercial banks, and was under a separate regulator - but with its repeal, bank holding companies could own investment banking as well as commercial banking operations, and bank holding companies have always been under the regulatory authority of the Fed. So as far as I am aware, explicit expansions of Fed power were "level the playing field" provisions so that bank holding companies got to play by the same rules as any other firm.

Of course, its a bizarre form of empire building were part of the impetus for building the empire is so that you don't exercise the power that you have been acquiring!


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon Jan 25th, 2010 at 02:52:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Of course, its a bizarre form of empire building were part of the impetus for building the empire is so that you don't exercise the power that you have been acquiring!

Bizarre indeed, which may be why it took so many so long to figure it out. And what could it have cost Clinton to veto Gramm-Leach-Bliley and preserve Glass-Steagle? I would like to hear him justify his signature on that bill. Clinton is no dummy either, and after almost eight years in office, how credible is it that he had no idea of what the effects could be. Byron Dorgan spelled out those effects in prophetic detail at the time, IIRCC. But given the support available, a veto could have been overridden.

But one weakness of the current system, from the perspective of the big banks, is that, were real regulators appointed to lead, the Fed does have the power to change things. That is why the re-appointment of Bernanke is such a disaster. I'd love it if he got shot down.


As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Mon Jan 25th, 2010 at 03:36:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The Hedge Fund Democrat strategy to restore the financial balance of power between the Republican and Democratic party was his strategy since before he become President ... it would be like President Obama refusing to sign a health insurance bill with massive giveaways to the pharmaceutical industry.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon Jan 25th, 2010 at 04:33:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Clinton and Gramm-Leach-Bliley?

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Mon Jan 25th, 2010 at 07:38:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Why would a Hedge Fund Democrat have to justify supporting the industry from which they raised a good chunk of their campaign cash?

Clinton tried to run a fine line in the stock options fight, attacking CEO pay packets while leaving fund manager pay packets alone ... but that blew up in his face, with Dodd and Lieberman stabbing him in the back. If he'd wanted to stop it in '99, he was already beat, and he probably wouldn't want to anyway.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon Jan 25th, 2010 at 10:38:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Why would a Hedge Fund Democrat have to justify supporting the industry from which they raised a good chunk of their campaign cash?

Oh, I know it is totally Quixotic, but perhaps to show that they are keeping the faith with the great majority of their supporters rather than their financial backers? But it would have cut into the donations to the Clinton Library---Geez! an economic function for Presidential Libraries. Another tool to enforce "market discipline"!

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Tue Jan 26th, 2010 at 10:53:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Jesse posted this morning an excerpt and link to an article published by Institutional Risk Analyst ("The IRA").

In a January 26, 2010 letter obtained by The IRA, Issa claims that Bernanke overruled a recommendation by Fed staff that AIG be allowed to declare bankruptcy "just like Lehman Brothers" and instead authorized the bailout of the crippled insurance giant over the objections of Fed staff in Washington. The Fed appears to be withholding these documents from Congress until after the Senate votes on the Bernanke nomination.

More from the department of the obvious:


Credits: (l) author, (r) US Treasury, "Blueprint for a Modernized Financial Regulatory Structure," 2008

See for example authorities thereof exercised, "Summary of Terms and Conditions Regarding the JPMorgan Chase Facility" (March 24, 2008) and "Fed Expands Role by Aiding JPMorgan's Purchase of Bear Stearns" (Bloomberg, March 25, 2008).


Diversity is the key to economic and political evolution.

by Cat on Wed Jan 27th, 2010 at 11:32:19 AM EST
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