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You say prostate in the title and pancreatic in the text - very different cancers...

In France it was discovered that president Mitterrand had suffered from cancer from nearly the beginning of his presidency (and kept it secret). It seems he was suffering greaty during the last year of his second term. At which point does one's physical ability to exert their political duties is to be taken into account ? chemotherapy and radiotherapy are quite difficult to endure. Keeping such a person in an important position is possibly risky... And does smack of personalisation of politics.

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères

by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Wed Jan 6th, 2010 at 10:28:25 PM EST
Probably metastatised. It almost always does - in my mother's case, to the liver.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky
by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 06:11:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If he has pancreatic cancer, particularly as a secondary, then I fear his prospects are extremely poor. AFAIK there is no effective treatment for this condition, the best you can do is postpone the inevitable by a few months.

Patrick Swayze and Pavarotti are recent victims. As was Bill Hicks.

However dedicated he should remember the famous dictum of the dying, "Nobody wishes they'd spent more time in the office". He should seek the comfort of his family. He and they have my sympathy.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 06:39:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's why I was pointing the difference - prostate cancer has a rather much better prognosis.

And then there are the two French president that died right after leaving power (De Gaulle and Mitterrand). In some cases the desire to keep on doing one's main activity is what keeps one alive

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères

by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 07:17:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There has been no mention of his pancreatic cancer being a secondary although there has been some mention of "managing" rather than curing the disease.  See also my reply to Linca above.

notes from no w here
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 07:53:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No - just a senior moment on my part! See comments below

notes from no w here
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 08:07:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
linca:
You say prostate in the title and pancreatic in the text - very different cancers...

It's pancreatic cancer he has.  I must have had a senior moment last night. The Irish Times has this to say about the disease:
Keeping a normal routine helps patients come to terms with illness - The Irish Times - Tue, Jan 05, 2010

A DOCTOR WRITES : There is no medical reason why Brian Lenihan should not continue to work, writes DR MUIRIS HOUSTON 

BRIAN LENIHAN'S statement yesterday that he has been diagnosed with "cancerous tissue at the entrance to the pancreas" and that he will begin chemotherapy later this week represents a very open and honest sharing of personal health information with the public.

His commitment to be positive about his illness while continuing to work as Minister for Finance is both brave and admirable.

Pancreatic cancer characteristically does not cause symptoms until it has reached an advanced stage, which is the case for 80 per cent of people diagnosed with the disease. Unfortunately, most patients are not suitable for surgical treatment, due to the cancer having spread locally in an area that contains a number of vital blood vessels. Some two-thirds of cancers are found in the head or entrance of the pancreas, with about a third developing in the tail of the gland.

The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach at the back of the abdominal wall. Extending horizontally, it is shaped like a fish. Some six inches long, the gland has a wide head tapering to a narrow pointed tail. The pancreas contains two separate parts: the exocrine and endocrine glands. The exocrine part produces a cocktail of enzymes that help us digest fat, proteins and carbohydrates in food. Exocrine glands and ducts make up more than 95 per cent of the cells in the pancreas and are the source of the commonest type of pancreatic cancer. Just a small percentage of pancreatic cells, arranged in clusters, are called endocrine cells and it is these which manufacture the sugar-regulating hormone insulin.

What are the risk factors for developing cancer of the pancreas? By far the biggest is cigarette smoking. Almost 30 per cent of cases are thought to result directly from smoking. Age is another factor; pancreatic cancer is rare under the age of 50. Men are 20 per cent more likely than women to develop the cancer. Being overweight is a risk factor.

In terms of symptoms and signs of the disease, they are non-specific and manifest themselves late. The most common presenting symptoms are jaundice and weight loss. Tummy pain, when it occurs, is non-specific in nature, although it may radiate to the back. Other symptoms include weakness, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. The most accurate tests for making a diagnosis are a dedicated type of Cat scan or the use of a local ultrasound probe passed into the intestine. Unfortunately, there is no accurate blood or screening tests for cancer of the pancreas.

Jaundice is the result of a blockage in the common bile duct that is pressed on by the cancer developing in the adjacent pancreatic duct at the head of the gland. As a result, a substance called bilirubin accumulates in the tissues and the blood, leading to yellow eyes and skin.

If the person is lucky, jaundice occurs early in the growth of the cancer, leading to an early diagnosis. Potentially curative surgery - a Whipple procedure - can succeed in removing the entire cancer and reconnecting the bile duct to the small intestine. More commonly, a small tube (stent) is placed in the bile duct via a flexible telescope to resist compression from the surrounding tumour and prevent unpleasant symptoms later in the illness.

Chemotherapy is used to treat most patients with pancreatic cancer. The standard chemotherapy drug is gemcitabine, but other drugs such as cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil may be used. Chemotherapy is given in cycles, two weeks apart. The most common side-effects are nausea and tiredness; because of its effect on the immune system, the patient carries a higher risk of developing infection.

In this context it makes sense for the Minister to curtail his public engagements. But he is absolutely correct to continue to work; there is no medical reason for him not to do so. Indeed, from the point of view of coming to terms with his illness, the Lenihan family will benefit from as normal a routine as possible.



notes from no w here
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Jan 7th, 2010 at 07:49:06 AM EST
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