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Europe thought Bush was the cause of transatlantic tensions and hoped Obama would be easier to work with. Bush was a symptom, not the disease and, while Obama is not destructive like Bush was, Europe still finds itself unable to collaborate with the US.

It will still take at least until the current crop of European leaders are replaced by younger ones before Europe can progress beyond Atlanticism, and that might be optimistic.

By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Jul 15th, 2010 at 12:53:58 PM EST
The recent change in the UK is not reassuring in this regard.  Obama was reported as finding it difficult to take Cameron seriously when they first met.

It seems ironic that the quality of EU leadership appears to be going down just as the Lisbon Treaty was passed.  Merkel does a solo run on Financial regulation just as the US is debating an extensive bill on the subject and where a joint approach might have strengthened both Merkel's and Obama's hands.  Sarkozy appears to be imploding.  Berlusconi was always a joke.  Zapatero is destroying his own base.  Eastern/central Europe has yet to produce a leader of substance.  Europe moves right as the US moves left and both pass each other out without so much as a wave by way of constructive engagement on global financial recovery, regulation, stimulus, or mid-east peace.

Were Blair/Brown, Chirac, Schroder, Aznar et al any better?

We've had it easy laughing at the US during the Bush years.  Now perhaps we have to start crying about ourselves?  What evidence is there that there is a more capable or less antlanticist wave of European leaders on the way up? (Ireland used to pride itself as punching above its weigh in world/EU affairs.  Now we can't even punch at our much diminished weight).

Index of Frank's Diaries

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Jul 15th, 2010 at 01:21:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Obama was reported as finding it difficult to take Cameron seriously when they first met.

Even facebook's face Zuckerberg didn't take Cameron seriously, calling the british government "you guys" how many times?

On another note, simply for comparisons sake, could someone please provide a list of US "relationships" which are working? Not counting the "relationship" with too big to fail.

"Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin

by Crazy Horse on Thu Jul 15th, 2010 at 05:22:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well apparently he just met Bibi and didn't walk out on him this time.  They even had a photo op.  Last time he left the meeting and left Bibi sitting on his won for two hours to think things over.  Is that progress in the Israeli "special relationship"?

Index of Frank's Diaries
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Jul 15th, 2010 at 06:12:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
On another note, simply for comparisons sake, could someone please provide a list of US "relationships" which are working?

good diary Frank! and good point, CH.

it was squirm-inducing watching brown and berlu sucking up to obama, i am not surprised he's not very interested in europe right now. bigger fish to fry.

like many here i am so ready to de-atlanticise europe's priorities, unless and until the u.s. military industrial complex stops hegemonising the planet.

who knows how things will shake out for all the west? we should stop carrying america's water, and support the ideals obama paid such excellent lip service to while campaigning. what the us admin is most obnoxiously codependent about with europe is fobbing off GM and military adventurism in return for our fawning adulation and soldiers' lives.

enabling the empire may seem a short term winning strategy, but i think we'll rue it ere too long. many of us already do...

obama has his hands full without worrying about us, we are the least of his problems. what i hope won't stand any longer is our subservience to the bushist, new world american century mindset that has caused so much pain and destruction.

equally we should focus on smartening up here for all of our sakes, instead of always reaching out for approval from the likes of obama, who janus-like, embodies simultaneously the best and the worst of america.

and as long the us admin admires barroso over rompuy or ashton, we know we have a problem, though the latter two haven't made any serious positive waves as far as i can see yet.

if the usa can dump bolton, surely we can dump barroso to return the favour...

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Thu Jul 15th, 2010 at 06:18:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe he's not interested because Europe is firmly under Uncle Sam's boot? Just start talking about a Euro-Russia partnership & watch how quickly US geo-strategic priorities will change.
by Lynch on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 01:40:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
come on, europe has stopped licking quite so enthusiastically since obama came online.

as for a russian partnership, it'd be a gaz, gaz, gaz...

hey, i know, we'll trade our deathware/gizmo/technotope/ideology for their commie markets!

now we just need to source another 7 planet earths to resource despoil...

maybe the whole rest of the planet can just say no, if they get fed up enough of being unca-sammed into oblivion.

or we're all haitians, down the road.

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 05:49:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In practice there is a Euro-Russian partnership over gas and, increasingly, over a wide range of other goods and services as well.  It's just the Baltic and some other East European EU member states who are still, understandably paranoid over big brother Vladimir. Germany and Russia get on just fine.  Ask Schröder.

Index of Frank's Diaries
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 05:55:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In practice there is a Euro-Russian partnership over gas and, increasingly, over a wide range of other goods and services as well.

But do the Americans realise this? They didn't realise the development of the EU from a "free-trade" zone to a confederal entity until it was too late to block it, after all. And most of the positive EU-Russia relations take the form of commercial deals (which American agit-prop may have indoctrinated them to view as 'apolitical') and takes place in funny languages like German and Russian. Meanwhile, the 51st State of the Union (complete with its state press) is busy telling everybody how Euro-Russian relations are going to Hell in a handbasket.

It wouldn't be the first time the Americans drank their own koolaid.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 06:21:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The U.S. doesn't have to keep Europe firmly under her boot, because Europe a.) supports most of the ideas that America tries to export, and b.) voluntarily crawls under the boot anyway.

E.g., Nicolas Sarkozy, Tony Blair, Silvio Berlusconi, etc. E.g., U.S. troops in Germany, 65 years after the war.

by asdf on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 06:53:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
addendum: i saw today that ashton went to gaza, a rare event for europols. nice...

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~
by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 01:41:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 02:29:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The US-China relatinoship seems to be working fine (for now). China keeps pumping billions into T bills, and US consumers keep pumping them back in exchange for "stuff" made in China. Most "disagreements" are for red-neck consumption.
by Lynch on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 01:38:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, there is this: Chinese Treasury Dump Brings Its Total Holdings To One Year Low, As "UK" Continues Exponential Accumulation Of US Bonds  Zero Hedge

Possibilities discussed include:

  1. Brits are buying USTs because they fear the pound going into the toilet.

  2. The Fed is using U.K. proxies to purchase USTs so that there will not be an embarrassing failed auction.

What I don't understand is why China is going almost exclusively for US long bonds while Japan is shifting to short bonds. Perhaps this makes sense to those who follow Forex swings.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri Jul 16th, 2010 at 04:14:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Because China has more of a vested interest in keeping its export markets on life support.
by Lynch on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 04:13:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Obviously. But the question is why they are buying long-term bonds almost exclusively, rather than short-term bonds or a mix of short and long term bonds?

Of course it could be simply that the Fed can set prices for T-bills and not for T-bonds...

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 06:41:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As a suggestion:

The US grows more food than is consumed domestically and China has a lot of people to feed and their per capita food production is heading south.

by ATinNM on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 12:48:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Only while oil is cheap.
by njh on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 09:10:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Forecasting future US agricultural production under falling oil production and Global Climate Change is impossible, too many factors and feedback loops.  If I had to guess -- and it is a guess -- I'd say after the transition period we're looking at 60-75% of current.  Domestically that implies US citizens will be eating much less meat as coarse grain production is diverted from feeding animals to feeding humans but we won't have to experience widespread food shortage.

The EU is the same.  If anything the EU is slightly ahead of the US in that the techniques and practice of horticulture are still twitching, barely.

In China, they're screwed.  They can't feed themselves now, there's no hope of increasing food production domestically, and they will go through the transition period with falling per capita food consumption.  

I expect minimal deaths from starvation in the US and EU.  I expect mega-death in China from starvation and external and internal conflict (war) stemming from food scarcity.

by ATinNM on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 11:22:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Ive talked about this before - Modern agriculture is not tied to oil. It is tied to nitrogen fertilizer, which requires hydrogen and electricity to make, and since hydrogen can be produced with electricity, that means it needs electricity, full stop. And it does not even have to be american electricity, as fertilizer is traded via bulk shipping in any case.
There is no possible future where electricity becomes in short supply everywhere, so even in the most pessimistic of all possible futures, the world simply ends up buying fertilizer from places like Iceland and New Zeeland.
by Thomas on Wed Jul 21st, 2010 at 03:00:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What do you call "modern agriculture"?

Notrogen fertiliser is only a part of the array of products used in the "modern agriculture" I see all around me, and they are mostly composed of oil-derived fuels and petrochemical substances (pesticides). And, until the industry has been totally revamped, ammonium nitrate etc are petroleum products.

Thomas:

even in the most pessimistic of all possible futures, the world simply ends up buying fertilizer from places like Iceland and New Zeeland.

Because in your oh-so-evident future, it is sustainable to go on running agriculture the way it is (but with a differently-powered support industry)?

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Jul 21st, 2010 at 04:33:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
.. yes? modern agriculture is much less destructive of soil, and uses vastly less land per calorie yielded than any alternative, both of which is getting more true over time, not less. No-till, genetically engineered crops, soil databases linked to computerized and GPS/gallieo enabled farm machinery - all of this increases yield, reduces pesticide and nitrogen runoff (by making dosage tailored to each individual square meter of field) and it all relies on knowhow, data and electronics, not oil.  Desertification is a symptom of low tech farming, not first world practice. The green revolution was a good thing for both mankind and the planet, and it is nowhere near done.
I am not saying economic dislocations will not happen, they will, especially as the third world gets its shit together and adopts best practice and schemes like the solarpowered seawater distilling greenhouses currently being built in north africa and australia.

.. and as for the actual machinery.. even if it proves impossible to build a battery sufficiently powerful to power a tractor - well, post peak oil does not mean no oil, and what is available or synthesized is going to get allocated to critical applications like heavy machinery first, and the car loving public can putter around in electric minis and like it.

by Thomas on Wed Jul 21st, 2010 at 05:05:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thomas:
No-till, genetically engineered crops, soil databases linked to computerized and GPS/gallieo enabled farm machinery - all of this increases yield

"No-till"

Fine, but in what way does this necessarily link with

"genetically engineered crops"?

Which currently produce lower yields than non-GM cultivars...

"computerized and GPS/gallieo enabled farm machinery"

Why do we bother with this if we're doing no-till? Just to get rid of a harvester driver or two? Just so everything sounds hi-tech like the world you imagine?

If you have the right to produce this catalogue of wonders of an imaginary future, organic, peasant-farmer agriculture has every right to present a view of the future that some qualify as "unrealistic".

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Jul 21st, 2010 at 05:19:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Because the "organic farming" future is deeply  horrifying and exceedingly unlikely both?
 Read back up a few posts - the context for this was the (probably correct) assertion that one of the main reasons china is focused on maintaining a strong industrial export sector is that they have to import vast amounts of food to feed the immense population Mao left china with, and they need to produce goods to have something to trade for that food. In that context, the collapse of industrialized agriculture in the west would have the direct consequence of hundreds of millions of people starving to death. I am simply saying that this is extremely unlikely to actually happen. Partially because mindboggeringly huge resources will be mobilized to prevent it at the least sign of it actually happening.  
by Thomas on Wed Jul 21st, 2010 at 08:50:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What does that have to do with GM crops, that actually reduce yields for pretty much any input variable you might care to name, and teleoperated harvesting equipment which does not increase yield for any input variable other than man-hours?

More specifically, what makes you labour under the delusion that organic farming cannot be industrial farming with comparable yields per land area to what you can get with conventional farming?

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Thu Jul 22nd, 2010 at 07:22:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
A major destructive force hitting sub-Saharan African agriculture has been the dumping of subsidized grains from the US and EU. However, rising agrarian terms of trade can undo the damage, and China has clearly been hedging its bets in investing directly in Africa, using its ability to financing acquisition of Chinese product like buses for overstretched urban transport systems as its calling card.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat Jul 24th, 2010 at 02:31:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Why would the UK buy Treasuries to keep the pound from going down?  That would have the opposite effect.

I think the likelihood of a failed auction is pretty low, and even if it weren't, it isn't the huge embarrassment people think it is.  We've seen failed auctions in Britain, Germany, and many others over the past two years.

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin

by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 06:29:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think the idea is that the British government is supposedly filling up its war chest to defend the £ against attacks and/or managing the rate of depreciation on the theory that a controlled devaluation is preferable to a pell-mell depreciation caused by a speculative attack.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 06:35:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That has often been proffered as a major reason China became willing to hold large quantities of US paper after the Asian debt crisis. Even if, during a panic, a flight to the US$ is a flight to junk, US$ denominated assets are useful in such a situation.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 11:03:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Here's a question: Suppose the U.S. economy goes (further) into the dumper. But the dollar is "the" international currency. I wonder if the big holders of dollars and the big sellers of dollar-denominated goods (oil, for instance), could force a separation of the externally held dollars from the U.S. held dollars.

So maybe China uses U.S. paper to buy oil from Saudi Arabia, which uses it to buy wheat from Ukraine, say, while the greenbacks used in daily U.S. transactions are devalued in accordance with the economy... I have no idea how you would make the division, though...

by asdf on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 06:58:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Barring outright hyperinflation, devaluation of the dollar shouldn't be a problem for those who use it as a unit to denominate cash flows, although some people might get squeezed if their contracts with their customers are of longer duration than their contracts with their suppliers. The people who will lose money in a devaluation are those who hold balances. Which means central banks, basically.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 10:31:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Or the Saudis could directly trade oil for wheat.  

Currencies make it a damn sight easier to trade but they aren't necessary for trade.

by ATinNM on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 11:25:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But almost all of the relationships that compose the institutional framework necessary for transcontinental trade involve large numbers of relationships that make reference to currency. Re-casting those relationships in terms that obviate the need for currencies will often involve renegotiating the entire relationship. Do this to a large enough fraction (in a short enough span of time) of the relationships that make up the institutional framework necessary for trade and that entire institutional framework risks going belly-up.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 09:34:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ARGeezer:
Even if, during a panic, a flight to the US$ is a flight to junk, US$ denominated assets are useful in such a situation.

i'd love to understand why, if you don't mind taking some time to explain...

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 01:46:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... longer than you can remain solvent." - Keynes

Less flippantly, if most major market actors "know" that the US$ is "safe" then that is what they will buy during a panic.

Moreover, if everybody knows that everybody else "knows" that the US$ is "safe" then the US$ really will be safe during a panic, at least compared to everything else. That's an unstable sort of "safe," though, because any time a sufficiently serious actor decides to call the emperor on his nakedness, it stops being safe.

Oh, and then you have the fact that most transcontinental trade is denominated in US$, and it takes time to change denomination on all your trade contracts, so you want to have a war chest in order to avoid being squeezed between short-term contracts with your suppliers and long-term contracts with your customers, if the reference currency goes down (or vice versa if the reference currency goes up, but for the US$ that does not seem a serious prospect...).

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 04:30:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
With Oil being denominated in $, everyone who needs oil will hedge against Oil price volatility in $ by buying ahead in $ and buying $ to do so.  - e.g. Ryanair usually hedges up to 75% of requirements at least 12-18 months in advance and thus there is a huge incentive to keep buying $ no matter what..

Index of Frank's Diaries
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 04:36:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
thanks, it's very clear now, especially what leverage the $ being denominated as oil value metric gives.

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~
by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 05:39:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
thanks, Jake, very helpful.

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~
by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 05:43:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Short answer: this will remain true so long as lots of debt is US dollar denominated. This is a legacy effect to some degree. But lots of toxic assets were created in the USA and thus the need for lots of US dollars. An alternative would be to repudiate that debt as fraudulent or require that it be demonstrated that the debt is not fraudulent before paying it.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 09:46:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
actually had a recent write-up wistfully recalling the days of Jacques Delors? I welcome that, but I don't remember them having kind words for him back in 1999.

Speaking of Delors, I noticed recently that Martine Aubry is now roughly tied with Sarkozy in at least one poll, however I haven't seen any commentary on this here at ET.

How about it? Is there a real chance that in the near future the Socialist Party will make a comeback with Aubry?

by glacierpeaks (glacierpeaks@comcast.net) on Sat Jul 17th, 2010 at 07:00:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
longing for the efficiency (which they cannot acknowledge) of the French bureaucratic apparatus to implement neolib policies...

Which brings us back to a longstanding debate on ET about the EU institutions and their treaty-imposed increased powers: are they a bad thing because they impose by fiat nd without democratic control neolib policies from the top, or are they a good thing because they  create the capacity for EU-wide policies, which could be something else than neolib if we did not have a majority of rightwing or neolib-captured governments pushing for such policies?

Wind power

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Sun Jul 18th, 2010 at 01:00:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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