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Personally, I think this is a clear-cut case for the death penalty. The guy committed mass murder. He is almost certainly somewhere in the sociopathic-psychopathic spectrum, for which there is no known cure. He cannot be released from incarceration for the term of his life as he is a clear and present danger to society and individuals. He is going to have to be guarded and supported by society ... at colossal expense for the next 50 years, or so. Kill the bugger off and be done with it.
But I've never claimed to be all that Civilized.
Ever since I learnt about confirmation bias I've started seeing it everywhere
And who are you to say anyone, including him, must die? "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
not because of anything to do with the person who is being executed, but because it says things about us. Do we really want to lower ourselves to their level? Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
If you do, I have two words for you: Mission creep.
- Jake Austerity can only be implemented in the shadow of a concentration camp.
This guy has as objectives to overwelm democracy in a european country. Would this happen in France, I believe it would qualify as organising an insurrection (attempt to destroy the institutions of the Republic by violence), crime that would involve the maximum prison time (death penalty before 1981): 30 years, no reduction. A free fox in a free henhouse!
The more important question is whether you ever going to find yourself in a situation where you have enough armed revolutionaries that finding prison space for them becomes a genuine logistical problem? If so, you are already experiencing an armed revolution, during which the whole "rule of law" thing, judging by historical experience, tends to go out the window anyway.
As long as you're only looking at a couple of political assassins every decade, scattered all across the EU, I can see no justification - in simple practical terms - for establishing a whole bureaucracy dedicated to killing them off legally. A bureaucracy that will, in all the time it does not have any political assassins to kill, have to justify its existence by dreaming up ever broader categories of crimes that might make it ethically palatable to treat people to a bullet in the back of the head.
So even sidestepping the question of whether it is ethical to put revolutionaries to death - I would still argue that it isn't - such a penalty would either be an expensive boondoogle or an invitation to broaden the penalty to more pedestrian crimes, in order to satisfy the needs of petty bureaucratic empire building.
the question of whether it is ethical to put revolutionaries to death - I would still argue that it isn't
Depends on whether the regime is legitimate. If so, then during an insurrection, shoot-to-kill, or even summary execution up to a point, is fine by me. After the fact (with due process), certainly not.
Borderline case : mercenaries captured during coup attempts. Tidiest solution: accidental extra-judicial death. It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II
Of course, in practise during a serious insurrection (and even during a not-so-serious one - see, e.g., the alleged suicides of German RAF members in prison) rebels are going to get summarily executed. And while nobody will complain very loudly about that, it still doesn't make a good legal precedent.
But this guy is no threat to the Norwegian regime. He organized no insurrection, and even if he had, the regime would have handled it easily. If you execute him, you open the door to execution of the silly black b(ol)locs who smash windows, shrieking "Paris, lève-toi!".
If a regime gets near the tipping point, insurrectionaries will logically be shot on sight. Executing them after the fact is not very effective really.
In practice anyway, Norway has a law that enables them to renew his lease on a prison cell every five years. So logically he'll never be free again. It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II
If I was the defense attorney I'd go for "Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity" ruling.
That will get him locked up just as tightly, only in a mental ward instead of a prison. The rules for releasing the (by then hopefully formerly) criminally insane patients grant a lot more discretionary power to the wardens of such facilities than the rules for probation from prison sentences. Which usually means that rich and well connected murderers are released after much less time than swarthy poor ones.
But it's a moot point, because Scandinavian murderers have experienced a veritable revolution in their mental state over the past fifty years, to such an extent that they are almost universally declared to be sane in the eyes of the law. Whether this has something to do with political pressure to be "tough on crime" is a judgement I will leave to the reader.
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