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It is not often that an Irish Times article generates much interesting discussion amongst its readers, but this article may be an exception. The dominant reaction amongst the 65 comments is to ask what planet Dr. Barrett is living on. Most (of the predominantly Irish) commentators regard the UK's decision not to join the Euro as an inspired dodging of a bullet rather than the strategic mistake Dr. Barrett alleged. Most commentators are also extremely sceptical that Ireland's positive engagement with the EU in recent times has yielded much more than the burdening of the state with an unsustainable level of debt within the context of an increasingly unstable and dysfunctional Eurozone which threatens to beggar us all if not rapidly and radically reformed. My point is that many of the commentators seem to be on the point of giving up on the EU and advocating a closer realignment with the UK instead - an argument that would have been extremely rare until very recently. It may be little more than a straw in the wind at the present time, but Ireland's love affair with the EU seems to be very definitely over if so many seem willing to embrace the Auld Enemy instead.
My point is that many of the commentators seem to be on the point of giving up on the EU and advocating a closer realignment with the UK instead - an argument that would have been extremely rare until very recently. It may be little more than a straw in the wind at the present time, but Ireland's love affair with the EU seems to be very definitely over if so many seem willing to embrace the Auld Enemy instead.
This here commenter's love affair with the EU seems to be very definitely over. I seem to be on the point of giving up on the EU and advocating a closer realignment with Diogenes' barrel. And so on. If you are not convinced, try it on someone who has not been entirely debauched by economics. — Piero Sraffa
For instance, I would regard the EU's influence on Ireland's social and human rights development as more important than the oft mentioned fiscal transfers as part of the agricultural, structural, cohesion and regional funds. As Ireland has now become a much more (relatively) rich country, I also don't have a problem that those fiscal flows were on the point of being reversed when the crisis hit.
That the past few years have been so negative by comparison is of course a major disappointment to me, and, I hope, not a harbinger of things to come. However, at this point in time, if one were to draw a balance sheet on Ireland's membership of the EU, the experience would still have been overwhelmingly positive, and it is on those positive elements I hope Ireland and the EU will build into the future.
It will, of course, require a realignment of political forces within the EU, and a defeat for the current Austerity ruling ideology for this negative trend to be reversed. However some of what is happening is also due to a failure of the neo-liberal model of capitalism more generally, and also due to peak oil and a relative decline of Europe within the world economy - and thus not the sole fault of the EU. Indeed I see the EU as being the main factor that can help a small state like Ireland to address these larger geo-political and economic challenges.
Most importantly, from a historical perspective, the EU has helped to consolidate an unprecedented period of peace in Europe, current riots in Greece and Spain notwithstanding. Let's not lose sight of that in our despair at the current generation of political leaders. Index of Frank's Diaries
- Jake If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.
So, no, on the long historical view, WWII was not an outlier.
As far as having WWIII by now ... that would rather be starting sometime around now or the next few decades. I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
The core countries are more social-liberal than the catholic-strong countries (does this apply to Spain?), then we get the imposition of more social-liberalism. We like social-liberalism around here, thus we get "lucky".
My point is that we get what the core wants with little influence over it.
I am aware that a Portugal out of the EU would have meant a much more backward society. But that comes at a cost of autonomy for all. And that all includes us, but also other countries who went in the other direction (MORE social welfare than the core, more social-liberalism).
In a centralized EU system, an expansion of the welfare state is very difficult to imagine. Indeed the test of different ways of organizing society (some good, some bad) would be much more difficult.
And mark my words: if a centralized power exists it will be taken by the worst kind of interests possible.
And I am accepting at face value that the EU is a good deal. One could argue that the imposed austerity is destroying equality, destroying the health system (killing people), etc. Thus the advantages (more on intangibles, important intangibles, but still intangibles) are starting to look too thin.
However it has always struck me that the natural corollary of free movement of capital, goods, workers etc. is the development of common standards for employment rights, social welfare, health care, housing, training and education. Somehow the development of the "social market" got stuck before these common standards and benefits developed - no doubt because that would entail v. substantial transfers from rich to poorer regions.
However if the EU is ever to regain is original drive and idealism, this is where I would look to see much further improvements - common industrial, employment, justice, social welfare,, housing, healthcare and educational benefits and rights. Long term these would also substantially improve the "functioning of the markets", the competitiveness of their entire continent, the quality of the standard of living, and the cohesion and structural balance of the EU as a whole.
Neo libs like to focus on the cost of providing all these benefits. However in Ireland their provision and enhancement,, as far as it went, also substantially improved the economic performance and competitiveness of the society as a whole. It was bubble neo-liberal financialisation, not the welfare state which caused the current crisis, and it is the development of a pan European welfare state which may ultimately enable us to get out of this mess - far fetched as that may seem to the growing army of the young unemployed at the moment. Index of Frank's Diaries
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