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Cumulatively that's an increase of 27 percent of total capacity, which now stands at 11,603 MWs or enough to power an estimated 2.9 million homes. For comparison's sake Germany, at about the size of Texas, already has more than 20,600 MWs installed, in about ten years less time.
Meine Fresse!
The same Germany who is (expletive deleted) Spain in the (some body parts are not considered respectfully in the media and thus not allowed), is full of people who aren't responsible for the BuBa policies, but still managed to make greater steps to a sustainable present than anywhere else.
One could also legitimately argue that Spain's renewable energy industry was somewhat ill-begotten, meaning expropriated technology. (Though it's not China, and some companies have made huge technological advances.)
What's important is that in a few months, perhaps as long as three quarters, Spain will be back in the mix, because there's just too much to lose. "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
Spanish feed-in law encouraged companies to use current technology instead of inventing new technology. Limited quotas ment that they were busy to start new plants which limited the time needed for testing improvements.
It is due to Miguel de Unamuno, a writer and philosopher of the first third of the 20th century, in a debate with José Ortega y Gasset (who wrote "Spain is the problem, Europe is the solution").
La frase se da en distintas aunque coincidentes formulaciones: Primero en una carta de Unamuno a Ortega del 30 de mayo de 1906 (Yo me voy sintiendo profundamente antieuropeo. ¿Que ellos inventan cosas?, invéntenlas). Poco después, en julio del mismo año, en un artículo en forma de diálogo de dos personajes:ROMÁN.- Inventen, pues, ellos y nosotros nos aprovecharemos de sus invenciones. Pues confío y espero en que estarás convencido, como yo lo estoy, de que la luz eléctrica alumbra aquí tan bien como allí donde se inventó. SABINO.- Acaso mejor. El pórtico del temploOrtega anunció su intención de publicar unas disputas contra la desviación africanista de Unamuno, que no termina escribiendo.
ROMÁN.- Inventen, pues, ellos y nosotros nos aprovecharemos de sus invenciones. Pues confío y espero en que estarás convencido, como yo lo estoy, de que la luz eléctrica alumbra aquí tan bien como allí donde se inventó. SABINO.- Acaso mejor. El pórtico del templo
The phrase is given in different but coincident formulations: first in a letter from Unamuno to Ortega on 30 may 1906 (I am feeling more and more deeply anti-European. That they invent things? Let them). Shortly after, in july of the same year, in an article in the form of a dialogue between two characters:ROMÁN.- Let them, thus, invent, and we will take advantage of their inventions. For I trust and hope that you will be convinced, as I am, that electric light shines just as well here as there where it was invented. SABINO.- Maybe better. The portico of the templeOrtega announced hs intention to publish disputes against Unamuno's africanist deviation, which in the end he didn't write.
ROMÁN.- Let them, thus, invent, and we will take advantage of their inventions. For I trust and hope that you will be convinced, as I am, that electric light shines just as well here as there where it was invented. SABINO.- Maybe better. The portico of the temple
Spain had no lack of inventors or scientists (notably Torres-Quevedo, Juan de la Cierva, Isaac Peral or Ramón y Cajal), but it was hindered by a rentier culture, and to this day it is still not friendly to high-value-added employment. If you are not convinced, try it on someone who has not been entirely debauched by economics. — Piero Sraffa
Gerster, R. (2001): Patents and Development. Lessons Learnt from the Economic History of Switzerland, Third World Network, Penang/Malaysia 2001.
This situation, however, is nothing new. In 1883, in a message directed to "high- level federal authorities", eleven Swiss industrialists expressed their hope "in the interest of the general welfare of our industries and commercial enterprises", that "the 'cup of sorrows' of patent protection might pass from us untouched" (Beitrag 1883). This statement was signed by individuals whose names -among them Benziger, Bühler, Geigy, Jenny, Rieter, Steiger, Schwarzenbach and Ziegler - constituted a roster of leaders in Swiss industry. The textile manufacturer Steiger offered the retrospective view that " Swiss industrial development was fostered by the absence of patent protection. If patent protection had been in effect, neither the textile industry nor the machine-building industry could have laid the foundations for subsequent development, nor would they have flourished as they did" (Protocoll 1883, 83). Conditions one hundred years ago were ideal: as a rule, Swiss industrial inventions could be patented abroad, where patent legislation was in effect. But as Switzerland had no patent laws, Swiss industries were free to copy foreign inventions without restriction. This situation was richly exploited. It was not without good reason that the cry was heard from France, "La Suisse, le pays de contre- facteurs" ("Switzerland, the land of counterfeiters", see Beitrag 1883, 52). In the German Reichstag Switzerland was repeatedly characterised as a "pirate state" and a "predator state" for copying products such as aspirin and heroin without permission. At a Swiss patent congress, A. Benziger, a manufacturer from central Switzerland, declared, "Our industries owe their current state of development to what we have borrowed from foreign countries. If this constitutes theft, then all our manufacturers are thieves" (Protocoll 1883, 88).
Conditions one hundred years ago were ideal: as a rule, Swiss industrial inventions could be patented abroad, where patent legislation was in effect. But as Switzerland had no patent laws, Swiss industries were free to copy foreign inventions without restriction. This situation was richly exploited. It was not without good reason that the cry was heard from France, "La Suisse, le pays de contre- facteurs" ("Switzerland, the land of counterfeiters", see Beitrag 1883, 52). In the German Reichstag Switzerland was repeatedly characterised as a "pirate state" and a "predator state" for copying products such as aspirin and heroin without permission. At a Swiss patent congress, A. Benziger, a manufacturer from central Switzerland, declared, "Our industries owe their current state of development to what we have borrowed from foreign countries. If this constitutes theft, then all our manufacturers are thieves" (Protocoll 1883, 88).
Pdf, hence the formatting. A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
Made in Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The label was originally introduced in Britain by the Merchandise Marks Act 1887[1], to mark foreign produce more obviously, as British society considered foreign produce to be inferior to domestic produce, and tried to get buyers to adhere to the concept of 'buying British'[citation needed]. In 1894, the German Reichstag's commission already reported that after suffering slight losses, German manufacturers soon found the label to be of good use since they could distinguish themselves better from the British manufacturers.[this quote needs a citation] This led to more and more manufacturers voluntarily applying the label, and not even World War I, in which marks were mandatory in Britain in order to boycott the Central Powers countries' products,[citation needed], could dent the growing popularity of the mark. The term Made in Germany was soon associated with product reliability, quality and even perfection[citation needed].
The label was originally introduced in Britain by the Merchandise Marks Act 1887[1], to mark foreign produce more obviously, as British society considered foreign produce to be inferior to domestic produce, and tried to get buyers to adhere to the concept of 'buying British'[citation needed].
In 1894, the German Reichstag's commission already reported that after suffering slight losses, German manufacturers soon found the label to be of good use since they could distinguish themselves better from the British manufacturers.[this quote needs a citation] This led to more and more manufacturers voluntarily applying the label, and not even World War I, in which marks were mandatory in Britain in order to boycott the Central Powers countries' products,[citation needed], could dent the growing popularity of the mark.
The term Made in Germany was soon associated with product reliability, quality and even perfection[citation needed].
My memory, it needs citations. Can't find where the narrative comes from, but I am apparently not alone in picking it up. A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
Do you mean the relationship of Vestas and Gamesa? *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
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