What is your favorite HSR recruiter

Walking   0 votes - 0 %
Bicycle   6 votes - 46 %
NEV/EV (two, three, four wheel)   0 votes - 0 %
Local Bus   1 vote - 7 %
Local Heavy Rail   0 votes - 0 %
Local Light Rail   4 votes - 30 %
Aerobus   1 vote - 7 %
PHEV   0 votes - 0 %
Rail/Bus   1 vote - 7 %
Other (describe below)   0 votes - 0 %
 
13 Total Votes
Display:
lls I can say is, sure hope we see HPR in the US soon! Especially in the West...

"Once in awhile we get shown the light, in the strangest of places, if we look at it right" - Hunter/Garcia
by whataboutbob on Fri May 18th, 2007 at 10:59:19 AM EST
I hope that someone enjoys this.

I guess its now after 6pm, Paris time. I'll be out the balance of your evening, and be back around Paris Midnight to catch up with any comments.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri May 18th, 2007 at 12:22:12 PM EST
Great work; I'll thoroughly read and comment your piece later today.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 08:21:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This was good.

I think recruiter technology depends on what kind of trip you are doing. If you go on a holiday for two weeks, then leaving your car at the train parking can get costly and/or risky. Buses/trains are an option if they run fairly close to your home and have space for luggage, otherwise cabs are quite popular.

For shorter trips, were you only have a back-pack or handluggage (to speak in airplane terms) trains and buses are very attractive, especially if they park very close to the station, leaving you to walk only a short distance.

But bikes should of course not be neglected. There is a lot of parking space for bikes at my closest trainstop, and it is heavily used. But I think that is mostly commuting bikes.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Fri May 18th, 2007 at 01:12:04 PM EST
But bikes should of course not be neglected. There is a lot of parking space for bikes at my closest trainstop, and it is heavily used. But I think that is mostly commuting bikes.

My gut instinct is that for multi-day trips, if the person bicycled to the station, they are more likely to be taking to bike with them. But overnighters and same-dayers, those can be parked and mingle with the commuter bikes without really being noticed.

Mind you, if I was doing an overnighter, I would prefer a bike locker. When I did overnighters to Sydney to teach in evening school, I brought my folder with me, not to ride in Sydney but just to have the freedom of return destination station when I came back.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri May 18th, 2007 at 02:08:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think it's very discouraging for cyclists to have to disassemble the bike to transport it on the train or bus.

BART (light rail around SF Bay Area) has interoperated with bicycles very effectively by allowing cyclists to wheel bikes right onto the train in selected areas of the car;  Caltrain has a car dedicated to cyclists on each train, with suitable tie-downs and nearby seating so we can keep an eye on our bikes.  Most metro bus systems in the area have front-mounted bike racks carrying 2 or 3 bikes.

Amtrak and Greyhound however -- booooo, hissssss -- require bikes to be broken down and boxed for transport as luggage.  This strongly discourages use of these two carriers to extend cycling range, except by lucky owners of folding bikes who can disguise them as luggage.  In fact my local Hound office will not even let you wheel a bike into the station -- they insist bikes must be left outside, at one of the most theft-ridden bike parking systems in town :-)

Rail systems which allow roll-on bicycle transport with good security, are enormously more attractive than airlines with their $100+ punitive fees for transporting a bicycle and their disassembly and boxing requirements... this is a point on which rail can really get competitive with air...

If bikes are to be left at the station instead of accompanying the traveller, then security is essential:  theft is every quoditian cyclist's nightmare, and no one is going to leave a well-loved and/or valuable bike in an insecure location.  I have seen some horribly insecure bike parking at many local businesses and the result is, predictably, that cyclists either don't patronise that business or switch to pedestrian or (more likely) automotive travel to go there.

Just a few random thoughts... boy, do I wish we had decent HSR.  A good run from San Jose to Seattle on the infamous Coast Starlight is over 24 hours, with the train on sidings making way for fast freights many times during the trip, and average speeds around a pathetic 40 mph.  A bad run?  could be hours late.  Same issues from San Jose/SF to LA/ San Diego:  a major urban corridor crying out for high speed interurban express rail, and instead we get one of the slowest trains in the US.  I think I've written about the reasons for this "would embarrass a Bulgarian" rail line in a posting long, long ago...

The difference between theory and practise in practise ...

by DeAnander (de_at_daclarke_dot_org) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 03:06:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Most metro bus systems in the area have front-mounted bike racks carrying 2 or 3 bikes.

That is the best feature of public transportation in California. It should be imported to Europe.

Bush is a symptom, not the disease.

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:10:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I had a folding bike that I used to commute in Oz, partly because if it was raining at night, I could take the bus or a cab home instead if I wanted, but mostly because it meant I never had to lock up the bike outside. I parked it under my desk at work, it rode in a shopping trolley if I was in the supermarket, etc. If I had the over the shoulder bag they make for that folder, I would have been in even better shape.

On the inter-city electric between Newcastle and Sydney, there were occasional hooks to hang a bike, but the advice was to stay with the bike, and since they were in the entry vestibule, without seating, that would have been an uncomfortable 2+ hour journey. The folder, however, fit in the overhead luggage rack, so I didn't have to worry about it.

Roll-on-roll-off bicycle carriage is an obvious competitive advantage that rail can offer ... but we also have to raise the number of transport cyclists, so that there is a market advantage from being able to offer RORO cycle carriage.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 07:52:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
i live in a college town that lies on an old rail line, and that laid the foundation for a citywide network of dedicated bike paths back in the 60s. the vast majority of the city's 60,000 residents (with an overlap of 35,000 undergrads, some of whom live in town and some of whom live on campus and thus outside city limits) are within a 20 minute bike ride of the train station or the university (which is the largest employer in town).
as far as i can tell, the biggest obstacles to radically reduced transport energy use are 1. the ingrained resistance to the idea of a dense downtown, 2. the relatively expensive and infrequent train service to the 2 regional urban centers, and 3. the inadequate transportation networks at the other end of the train line.

it has always seemed to me that the solution lies in building up the downtown area closest to both the university and the train station for higher density (3-4 stories, commercial at street level, housing above), running more trains on the line at subsidized rates, and trying to encourage the urban areas to get their acts together with light rail, buses and the like.

but the very idea that high density is contrary to the suburban dream makes things difficult. the fact that the only people who tend to vote in city politics are homeowners, who are currently bought into the low-density status quo, hasn't helped much.

even low-speed rail, if run more frequently and on-time, would make a huge difference in commuting patterns. people are paying attention to gas prices, and every new train they put on the line fills up to capacity very quickly. high-speed rail, as the state is talking about to connect SF, sacrament and LA, would be brilliant, if they can get it past the oil barons.

our problems are eminently solveable, if we're willing to step outside the confines of the way things currently are. it is that lack of imagination, hostility to anything new, that holds us back.

by wu ming on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 03:27:32 AM EST
A general note: I would stress somehow that developing all but the first option is worthy of consideration all on its own, not just as recruiter for HSR.

Now let's go over this point-by-point.

Da Car:

I have one additional consideration. If parking lots be used, why not use existing parking lots? Two possibilities come up: closed malls, and -- well -- existing airports. Given the more progressed exurbanisation in the USA, this might even make some sense there.

In Europe, following an idea of cross-modality I'm not sure I'd subscribe to personally (also see nanne's diary), theree are a number of high-speed rail stations at airports. I list them for you for future use, you may Google them:

  • extant: Frankfurt-M/Flughafen, Flughafen Köln/Bonn (both on the Cologne-Frankfurt ICE line), Lyon-Satolas (on the Paris-Marseille TGV line), Aéroport Charles-de-Gaulle 2 (on the Paris-circling Interconnexion line)
  • in construction: Malpensa airport (Milan-Turin line in Italy), and at Barcelona's El Prat airport (Madrid-Barcelona-French border line)
  • extant for conventional railway, future HSL connection: Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands is one end of the to-be-opened Amsterdam-Antwerp line, and the station at Brussels's airport will be used by high-speed trains in the future, once it gets a connection towards Antwerp (Project 'Diabolo'); the airport of Graz will be on the Koralm line in the misty future (Graz-Villach, Austria).

Shanks mare

The key sentence in what you wrote is:

It is important to ensure that access to the station is pedestrian friendly ... in part for the direct use of the station by local residents, and in part to maintain the connection between the station and the small commercial precinct surrounding it.

The pedestrian 'market' of a high-speed station is negligible. However, I guess it is a psychological effect, people have less inclination to travel to/from 'dead places'. A station where you always see other people walking through, or shopping or drinking coffee, a station that is connected to its surroundings, both feels more comfortable and safer. I believe some of those out-of-town high-speed railway stations built for political reasons (Haute Picardie on the TGV Nord, or station Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt ICE line) also suffer from such a lack of integration.

The Bike

Since on bikes, people can at least sit and don't get tired from just carrying their own weight, I think the bike drawing radius should be calculated based on travel time. With a generous 10-mph speed and 15 minutes maximum travel time for the core radius, I'd calculate with a 2.5 mile radius, double yours.

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles

I'm not against them per se, but note that these vehicles would be best for shopping and such, if one wants to travel without carrying much anyway, I'd prefer good mass transit.

Local Bus

Thanks for the interesting observation about the behaviour of travellers in Perth!

Here the core point is integration, as you emphasize in the next point. I'd say ideally, local busses have the same range as bikes, but carry lazy people and carry people in all weather. So buses are sufficient in cities up to 50,00-100,000 -- which is well below what one aims for with high-speed rail. So buses are best as feeders for higher-capacity mass transit, e.g. local rail. As such, they enhance each others' passenger numbers. What I write also involves that in large cities, instead of long bus lines across the entire town with distant stops, there should be shorter ones with frequent stops.

One last important note: we have considered downdown local buses, but buses with longer routes (but, capitalising on gaps in thesettled areas, also longer stopping distances and higher top speed) are just as good as feeders in exurbia. In Europe, the revitalisation of some branchlines near major cities involved re-arranging countryside bus lines, with dramatic positive results.

Local Rail

Here I would have liked if dKos readers had been given an idea of the differences between the various local rail systems, though that may warrant a whole new diary. Light rail, subways and elevateds, suburban rail, and various combinations/enhancements of the previous like light rail changing over to heavy rail when leaving town, light metros, RER-type connections. Which is best for a city depends on its size.

Pluggable Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Park-and-plug-and-ride, that's an idea!

Aerobus

I am sceptical of this. In particular, I am sceptical about low infrastructure costs. The capacity, especially if single-track, is limited. If running above highways, stations can't be integrated with the city. If running in a city, unlike when above an already noisy highway, noise emissions can be a problem (you can't build shielding walls). And from what I know about railway catenaries, I really wonder how they manage vertical swings and traverses of attachment points at pylons.

Rail/Bus

This idea has been tried several times in various forms over the last half century, and was always abandoned, not only for technical but economic reasons. I remain sceptical. The problem as I see it is that a rail/bus, instead of just uniting the advantages of the two modes, also carries over negatives. Such as: it is too lightly built for rail use but heavy (->more fuel use) for road use, the railing device introduces extra possibilities for breakdown and higher maintenance needs.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 02:31:07 PM EST
Extras:

  • Bikes: high-speed stations could actually create their own rent-a-bike systems. There are such systems in various European cities, including Vienna and Lyons, the latter was covered by diaries on ET. Storage won't be your problem anymore.

  • A Swedish kind of death mentioned taxis. Car-sharing is also an option.


*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 02:34:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I have this proposal (promoting here not for the first time), which would fit the recruiting role naturally. It is a kind of shared taxi (or "spontaneously" routed bus/van) transportation. Service to big rail hubs could be made very comfortable to customers, and implementation would not be hard. It would require just a road access for passenger drop off or collection, and some directing/assiting personell at the station - and no parking lots at the station!

A regular-routed version of the service could conveninetly connect the big station with hubs of local transportation, parking lots and other "recruiting" points.

by das monde on Mon May 21st, 2007 at 05:00:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, I will have to edit it to include that.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon May 21st, 2007 at 11:16:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Isn't that how airport shuttles operate in the US?

Bush is a symptom, not the disease.
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon May 21st, 2007 at 11:22:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In the sense of the scheduling both origin and destination, this is closer to conventional Dial-a-Ride service ... the advance is providing the service on-call, rather than with (in this county) one to seven days notice and limitations in days of service for some outlying areas.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon May 21st, 2007 at 06:47:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Ummm, whenever I flew in the American South West airports had dial-a-ride for arrivals, and I never felt it was a problem to have to arrange your shuttle ride for departure ahead of time (the night before was usually sufficient).

Bush is a symptom, not the disease.
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue May 22nd, 2007 at 05:35:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The target here is to leverage off the HSR to support local transport alternatives, and the day ahead is on factor the reduces the penetration of dial a ride transport.

But the airport shuttles ... which are often private commercial operations ... do underline the fact that Americans get out of their cars to get on a plane, making it one transport task that allows us to sidestep the hegemony of the car.

I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Tue May 22nd, 2007 at 11:12:00 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I can imagine that in many places airport shuttle busses work almost the same way - though it is far from standard, and you have to learn the system of each new place. But this is a right analogy to start with. The idea could be (and should be) applied broader and gradually improved. An aggressive promotional/incentive push may cut a lot in carbon emissions, congestion and parking space eventually.
by das monde on Tue May 22nd, 2007 at 03:30:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If parking lots be used, why not use existing parking lots?
... certainly, through possibly, for example, with a second deck added to a conventional flat US lot. With suitable streetside infilling development its quite possible to provide a lot of parking without interfering with the functioning of the local zone as an outer-suburban village.

While I would very much want to see an HSR station situated beneath the main terminal of every main hub airport ... O'Hare, Midway, Pittsburgh from where I live in Northeast Ohio ... that is to allow people to avoid the nightmare of the airport parking lot ... so, for instance, if Pittsburg Airport has a station, that would in in addition to the two outer suburban and the urban station.

The pedestrian 'market' of a high-speed station is negligible.

It is around the high speed station alone ... though bear in mind that UScentrism note, this is directed generally at both actual HSR and "Express Rail", defined loosely as everything between the US legislative high speed definition and real HSR ... its the pedestrian market around each dedicated-corridor transport system that integrates directly to the HSR station that allows it to gain noticable traction.

Here I would have liked if dKos readers had been given an idea of the differences between the various local rail systems, though that may warrant a whole new diary.
... yes, it would. Indeed, one might even say it does. I'd recomend it if you write it, double promise, double swear.

Aerobus

I am sceptical of this. In particular, I am sceptical about low infrastructure costs. The capacity, especially if single-track, is limited. If running above highways, stations can't be integrated with the city. If running in a city, unlike when above an already noisy highway, noise emissions can be a problem (you can't build shielding walls). And from what I know about railway catenaries, I really wonder how they manage vertical swings and traverses of attachment points at pylons.

All Aerobus is double tracked, with the headways determined basically by the section length, with one vehicle operating per section per direction. They have the same capacity as a light rail or monorail system ... roughly a quarter the capacity of a heavy rail system, which is a very good fit for a trunk system in most of outer-suburban US. Its also a good complement to a conventional 120kph heavy rail line.

I don't understand the question of noise emissions ... what noise emissions? Electric motors driving steel wheel on aluminium track in an enclosed nacelle does not generate a lot of external noise. The first generation of the system, which ran directly on suspension cable, would have been noiser, but that was

At the pylons the track is fixed to the pylon rather than resting on the suspension cable.

This is not a recent technology, its a technology that ran into the lack of funding for public transport infrastructure in the US, and has been recently revived to serve the new demand in China. It was brought from its early trial versions in Switzerland, Germany and Canada and brought to full scale development to win a place as one of the three finalists in the US DoT 1992 $30m award for development of suspended transport systems ... but the award was never actually funded.

To my mind, the highest priority in running over highways is getting across the damned thing, but note that in the US, most newly established large office parks and employment centers are located in a ring around the city, accessed via the Interstate Highway (so-called) "bypass", or "outer loop". So an ability to easily cut back and forth across the highway can be very handy.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 03:26:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't understand the question of noise emissions ...

This depends on the speed of the system, but aerodynamic noise can be significant. The cable itself may radiate noise, too.

At the pylons the track is fixed to the pylon rather than resting on the suspension cable.

At higher speeds (say 30 mph) That will lead to 'bumps' when the train is changing from cable to fixed way, exposing the cables to sharp changes in stress, and the train will continually go up and down.

Overall, I don't want to be too much of a sceptic, let's see if this technology stands the test of actual use, in China or elsewhere.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:08:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Its already stood up to the test of actual use, in Zurich, a ski village in Canada, and Mannheim.

It seems that some of this is a FAQ, since on their site they say:

C) Pylons

The Pylons support the Suspension Cables as the Suspension Cable is laid into the top saddle with some freedom of movement on rollers.

Conversely, the lower saddles on the pylons are fundamentally a short segment of a fixed rail to hold down the cables which support the rails between pylons. The rail supporting cables are pre-loaded by the vertical hanger cables, which in the absence of a vehicle, keep the cable supported rail in an arch above the horizontal. The rail supporting cables remain uninterrupted at the saddles as they are placed underneath the fixed rail segment similarly to the manner described at the stations. The vehicles make a smooth transition through the tapered ends of these short segments of fixed rail on each side. The short fixed rail segments are pivoted at the center to adjust to asymmetrical loading, as when there is a vehicle on one side of the pylon and none on the other.

I presume that all means something to someone who knows something about using suspension cable.

As you can see from the picture, there is a main suspension cable from which is suspended the two pairs of tracks resting on their supporting cables.



I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:39:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
   Here I would have liked if dKos readers had been given an idea of the differences between the various local rail systems, though that may warrant a whole new diary.

... yes, it would. Indeed, one might even say it does. I'd recomend it if you write it, double promise, double swear.

Hey, we could even team up! What about: I write an outline and my part, you add your knowledge of what is in Oz and North America and possibly redraft my text for impact/terminology/concept, and you post it to draw your established dKos readership?

(On the low side: I'd work slow, whenever I have the time, probably can't do it in one go.)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:12:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sure ... indeed, you could do a preliminary diary here, to draw more widely on the Eurotrib rail community, and I take that, amplify it with comments and what I can pull together from the US and Oz, and post to dKos.

I try to get a HSR diary up toward the end of the week or Saturday (barring one fast paced week when Uni was on Spring Break), if you need a week or two to get going that's fine.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:44:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Rail/Bus
This idea has been tried several times in various forms over the last half century, and was always abandoned, not only for technical but economic reasons. I remain sceptical. The problem as I see it is that a rail/bus, instead of just uniting the advantages of the two modes, also carries over negatives. Such as: it is too lightly built for rail use but heavy (->more fuel use) for road use, the railing device introduces extra possibilities for breakdown and higher maintenance needs.

If it was anybody but the Japanese, I'd suspect much the same thing. And, indeed, the previous versions of rail/road vehicles I saw were far more complex beasties, with two separate drive trains and with the rail trucks raised and lower on hydraulics.

This seems to be a much more direct beast, with the road wheel and rail wheel as an integrated unit and the Roll-On-Roll-Off designed into a specialized siding. Call the signal center to get clearence, get a green light to go onto the siding, and away you go.

If you read the article, the main economic appeal to JR Hokkaido is that it costs 1/4 as much as their  conventional passenger rail set ... and while it obviously does not have anywhere near that capacity, a large number of JR Hokkaido's routes are carrying fewer than 500 passengers per day, so it allows them to maintain frequency at a lower capital cost per vehicle.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 03:36:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But JR Hokkaido might soon find that switching to normal bus is even cheaper. This was exactly the experience of the German railways in the fifties-sixties, when they ran a number of different design actually functioning 'Schi-Stra' dual-mode buses.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 03:58:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not in their terrain they won't. Those rail bridges are there, and they are not going to be replaced by road bridges anytime soon.

Just as, in the US, the main advantage would be when there is a lightly used rail line that can be used for an express run, free of traffic congestion and traffic lights.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:27:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
By the way, I posted a Google video in the Open Thread you may want to use in the future...

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat May 19th, 2007 at 04:17:50 PM EST
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