European Tribune

Cities swap expertise on climate

by Fran
Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 11:36:03 AM EST

From the diaries ~ whataboutbob

For a change there is good news on the environment. More than is obvious to the eyes is happening. It can be considered a good sign that cities according to BBC are sharing their experience and expertise.

The leaders of more than 20 world cities are meeting in London to swap ideas on combating climate change.

Berlin's investment in solar cells, Mexico City's taxi fleet upgrade, and Toronto's use of lake water cooling for its buildings are all on the agenda.

I find it a comfort to know that there are many people who care about the environment and that they come from all over the world. Lately we have been hearing mainly about the problems. However, at times it can be more encouraging and inspiring to hear about the other side too.

The World Cities Leadership Climate Change Summit brings together representatives from a diverse range of cities, including Beijing, Delhi, Sao Paulo, Stockholm and Kingston.


Seventy-five percent of worldwide energy use is in buildings, so we have a special responsibility; but we also have special opportunities because of the concentration of buildings and the nature of the labor market."

Here the examples from the article on how some cities deal with that challenge.

The Climate Group, the UK-based organization that seeks to advance government and business leadership on climate change, released a report on the eve of the meeting setting out 15 case studies of cities which have met with some success in reducing emissions.

Among the examples cited are

*    Berlin, where 75% of new buildings have to include solar panels in their design

*    Mexico City, which plans to replace 80,000 taxis with low-emissions vehicles by 2006

*    Chicago, which is encouraging the use of rooftop gardens to keep buildings cool

*    Copenhagen, where one-third of the population cycles to work.

One of the most imaginative low-carbon projects comes from Toronto, where cold water from the lower depths of Lake Ontario is circulated around the city.

More than 30 buildings in the city centre now use the Deep Lake Water Cooling Project rather than conventional air conditioners.

London itself will present details of its congestion charging scheme, under which car drivers have to pay a sum of £8 (US$14) for each journey into the city during working hours.

Mr Livingstone says that carbon dioxide emissions within the congestion charge zone have fallen by 19% since it was introduced.

But I am sure there are other examples. What good examples do you know?

So to start, where I live an increasing number of buildings get their heating through so called distant heating from the waste incineration. And as far as I know other Swiss cities do the same thing.

Okay, now its your turn.

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...that in a remarkable amount of cases, bottom-up works better than top-down.

After looking at several environment plans of Dutch cities (Amsterdam, among others) I have yet to hear about something really inventive from the Netherlands. Early this year, the Dutch minister of the environment decided to decline on being toured around in a environment friendly car, claiming it was "a too unfriendly work-environment". Doesn't really make a great example there. The Dutch have been navel-gazing for so long, it's getting positively embarrassing.

by Nomad on Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 03:36:13 AM EST
It is amazing what a comfort creature humans can be. All game for helping and improvig the environment, in theorie, and as long as it concerns others - but personal comfort is something else. I am amazed to hear this about a Dutch too.
by Fran (fran at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 11:16:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm surprised that Portland OR is not participating, unless it's not a large enough city.  From the City of Portland's Office of Sustainable Development page on Global Warming:

On a per capita basis, Portland and Multnomah County emissions have fallen thirteen percent since 1993, an achievement likely unequalled in any other major U.S. city. This is contrary to the national trend, where per capita emissions in the U.S. have increased slightly over the same period, with total greenhouse gas emissions up 13 percent.

The reduction is due in large part to:

The addition of two major light rail lines and the Portland Streetcar and 75% growth in public transit use since 1990.

The City of Portland's renewable energy purchase for more than 10% of its electricity use.

A recycling rate of 53%, among the highest in the nation.

The construction of nearly 40 high-performance green buildings.

The establishment of the Energy Trust of Oregon and consistent funding for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs.

The planting of over 750,000 trees and shrubs since 1996, improving the quality of local waterways as well as absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The weatherization of 10,000 multifamily units and over 800 homes in two years.

Also, the mayor of Seattle (a bigger city for those who don't know) spearheaded the recent US Conference of Mayors unanimous adoption of a Climate Protection Agreement.  According to this  

During the meeting Nickels also accepted the U.S. Conference of Mayors' "2005 City Livability Award" for his Seattle Climate Protection Initiative. City Livability Awards recognize mayors for exemplary leadership in developing and implementing programs that improve the quality of life in their cities. Seattle won top honors in the category for cities over 100,000. Nickels' Climate Protection Initiative is a comprehensive program to improve Seattle's quality of life and reduce global warming pollution.
by liz (lizbryant_at_yahoo_dot_com) on Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 01:52:11 PM EST
I neglected to say that this is great news about the London conference.  Thanks, Fran!  

In looking up the above links I found a fascinating account of a more recent retreat on climate change put on for mayors at Robert Redford's Sundance Institute, with the great title The Revolution Will Be Localized.

{Organizer Michelle} Wyman was thrilled with the results of the conference, saying, "What happened over the course of the past three days will change the way U.S. cities consume resources and do business." She pledged that her organization would help implement the ideas that emerged, chronicle successes and failures, and organize annual follow-up summits.

Redford, too, was positively buoyant: "What gives me hope is that in politics, baby steps can lead to sea change," he told Muckraker. "The whole political system can be terribly sluggish, stalemated, constipated -- the barriers can seem insurmountable. But then all these distributed little pockets of inspiration slowly begin opening up, joining together, building a collective force, and can suddenly give way to tremendous momentum and change. That, I hope, is what's under way."

by liz (lizbryant_at_yahoo_dot_com) on Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 02:07:21 PM EST
Liz, thanks for the link, very interesting. We tend to focus so much on what is not working, which is important, that we tend to overlook the other side of the coin. To me this helps to keep the hope alive.
by Fran (fran at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Oct 5th, 2005 at 02:17:25 PM EST
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