The Truth About Americans

by Keone Michaels
Tue Mar 14th, 2006 at 09:03:54 PM EST

Over at
  • My Common Dreams
  • Howard Zinn has once again busted out the truth and serves it to us like little worms from the mama hen to her chicks (Thanks Steven Colbert)


    On the third anniversary of President Bush's Iraq debacle, it's important to consider why the administration so easily fooled so many people into supporting the war.

    he says there are two reasons, an absence of historical perspective and a dysfunctional national culture. Zin declares that we are in danger or repeating the past unless we know it. He then enumerates American deceits and transgressions against others from 1846 until the present. It turns out presidents, Polk, McKinley, Wilson, Truman, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Elder Bush, Bush the younger etc. all lied big time. Mainly lies of avarice and greed, Zinn point out the hypocrisy of Americans:

    There is an even bigger lie: the arrogant idea that this country is the center of the universe, exceptionally virtuous, admirable, superior.

    If our starting point for evaluating the world around us is the firm belief that this nation is somehow endowed by Providence with unique qualities that make it morally superior to every other nation on Earth, then we are not likely to question the president when he says we are sending our troops here or there, or bombing this or that, in order to spread our values -- democracy, liberty, and let's not forget free enterprise -- to some God-forsaken (literally) place in the world.

    But we must face some facts that disturb the idea of a uniquely virtuous nation.

    We must face our long history of ethnic cleansing, in which the U.S. government drove millions of Indians off their land by means of massacres and forced evacuations.

    We must face our long history, still not behind us, of slavery, segregation and racism.

    And we must face the lingering memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    It is not a history of which we can be proud.

    Zinn makes the point that we must face and own our history in a meaningful way because:

    It might also inspire us to create a different history for ourselves, by taking our country away from the liars who govern it, and by rejecting nationalist arrogance, so that we can join people around the world in the common cause of peace and justice.

    It should be noted that although I have tried to just summarize, and not quote his whole article, the man says it so well that I have included a large part of his essay. It should be noted all his words are © 2006 The Progressive.

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    Poll
    Do you think Americans are capable of recognizing the truth about themselves?
    . Yes 46%
    . No 53%
    . Maybe with a brain lobotomy! 0%

    Votes: 15
    Results | Other Polls
    Display:
    I've been off island for a couple of days so I apologize if zinn's article has been posted. It just struck me as so right on.

    alohapolitics.com
    by Keone Michaels on Tue Mar 14th, 2006 at 09:06:42 PM EST
    Few nations (and I suppose, few individuals) have found it possible to come to terms with all the worst parts of themselves, so I don't think it is by any means a uniquely USian problem.

    The exceptionalism grates on me, but I don't think it is easy to fix. It is a deep rooted ideology, taught from kindergarten on. Now, it should be noted that most countries are the same way, it's probably only the US and China (maybe Russia too) that are large enough to sustain the myth in such a comprehensive manner. I guess I would recommend that open-minded individuals from the US should examine Chinese exceptionalism and perhaps it will throw some light on their own ideology.

    However, I think for me the sheer amnesia (which again certainly occurs in my own country also) is for me the really scary part. Whenever Iran is discussed, particularly on dKos, it seems there are plenty of commenters from the US who don't remember how the Iraq saga unfolded and continually make the same remarks:

    "There's no solid evidence that the Bush admin wants war. There's other people involved in this, how can you say Bush is the prime mover, everyone agrees Iran is a problem."

    They don't seem able to remember saying the same things over Iraq or if they do, their attitude is so ahistorical as to think that what happened last time is not relevant to what is happening now.

    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 03:44:37 AM EST
    Metatone, you're on a roll today!

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:16:51 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Heh, I've a long way to go before any of my rolling comes up to your prolific standards, DoDo.
    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:11:48 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    your prolific standards

    Heh, you say that while I am semi-absent for months and barely publish even a diary a week on average (minus the train diaries)... DeAnander is a frontpager-in-hiding, but I come pretty close.

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:38:28 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Alternatively, taking the bad pun route...

    Does that make me ET rolling stock?

    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:12:21 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Sure! I'll train you :-)

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:36:30 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I don't know about rolling, but maybe ROTFLing stock.

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:37:16 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    particularly on dKos, it seems there are plenty of commenters from the US who don't remember how the Iraq saga unfolded and continually make the same remarks:

    "There's no solid evidence that the Bush admin wants war. There's other people involved in this, how can you say Bush is the prime mover, everyone agrees Iran is a problem."

    You have got to be kidding,,,are you saying the majority, no, there are any comments on Dkos along these lines.  My God, I might go back if that were true--ie. if there was any sense of balance on Dkos.  If you wouldn['t mind giving my a url on this, I would love to check it out--in other words, it's hard to believe it's true.
    by wchurchill on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 03:07:23 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Not the majority, but quite a few voices sounding just like you. If you pick your issues you will find quite a few voices in concert with yours on dKos. Just think about the ones that rely on the goodness of America, particularly when dealing with perfidious foreigners and you'll be off to a good start.
    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 04:35:33 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I believe there was quite a ruckus on kos a few weeks back when McJoan (a front pager) did exactly that, posting a long piece warning about the dangers of Iran with no seeming awareness of recent history. However, she was torn to pieces by Americans who happily seemed to retain the memory that this was exactly how we'd begun the Iraq debacle and scoffed at her willingness to swallow the lie.

    It was probably that fight that prompted this because it was so memorable (amd memorably bloody - McJoan didn't post for weeks after).

    I think the real problem is their tradional media. TV is staunchly republican when it's not positively neo-conservative. The sunday talk shows are laughable models of (un)fair and (im)balanced.

    Meanwhile the two major national papers, the NYT and the Washington Post seem incapable of printing anything without checking it first with the WH.

    So the background noise is all right wing and the cultural consencus is always endorsing GOP talking points. It really must seem like the Brave New Blue Pill World over there and unless you really make an effort it must seem overwhelming.

    It's easy to mock here in Europe where we have such diverse media. Reaching your own opinion doesn't require effort, just willingness to look. I admire the fact that there are still 48% strong enough to resist at the last election when every medium was telling them to succumb.

    keep to the Fen Causeway

    by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 01:21:14 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Hi Helen, good to see you as a new poster on ET, and welcome.

    I would have to respectfully disagree with your charectarization of the American news media.  While I'm sure there are examples of conservative leaning articles in the NYT and WaPo, those two papers lean pretty strongly to the left.  (btw, there is no question in my mind that the average poster on Daily Koz would agree 100% that NYT and WaPo check everything with the White House.)  Of course this is my opinion, and I realize that any example I might choose can be criticized as not reflecting the opinion of the a paper in general,,,but I would point out that the last time the Editorial section of the NYT recommended a Republican for President was in 1952.  That means that when Ronald Reagan was elected to his second term in 1984, and 49 of 50 states voted for Reagan,,,Minnesota being the home state of Walter Mondale being the exception,,,,that the NYT went with Minnesota and Mondale.  This seems like an Editorial Board that is pretty clear on their political views, does it not?

    The Wall Street Journal Editorial page is certainly very conservative.  And the Chicago Tribune is conservative, though forced to be balanced because they are in a "blue" state (Illinois), and a "blue, blue" city (Chicago).  

    I would argue that the bastion of Conservative thought tends to be radio, and specifically "talk radio", where though there are a few liberal talk shows, this media is very dominated by the right.  Air America is trying to regain some balance in this area, but it's been a difficult fight so far--they are making headway in some cities.

    As to the big Sunday talk shows, ABC's George Stephanopolis certainly does not lean toward the Republicans--a former member of the Clinton administration.  Tim Russert seems pretty balanced.  The Fox show is very new compared to ABC, NBC, and CBS in terms of Sunday Talk shows.  These big 3 have been around for, say 50 years or so.  Fox' Sunday Show, maybe four years?  something like that.  Fox is of course conservative.

    Though the blogosphere has sites representing all parts of the political spectrum, IMHO the views from the left are dominating that,,this,,,media.  Though certainly there is choice.  And I would argue that just like in Europe,

    here in Europe where we have such diverse media. Reaching your own opinion doesn't require effort, just willingness to look
    Americans have plethora of opportunities to be updated on news and opinion.  In fact, with the Web, Americans can even read what Europe thinks,,,and even blog about it,,,just as a number of Americans do here on ET.
    by wchurchill on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 03:45:05 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Here is a well-written book on the subject:

    Myths America Lives By

    The author only deals with historical cases (like slavery and the elimination of the Indians) so as not to get into the current debates.

    Policies not Politics
    ---- Daily Landscape

    by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 08:49:56 AM EST
    That is a great article indeed. But I still believe that there are many Americans who can clearly assess the situation and do not allow to be manipulated by the Bush administration. And, fortunately, the number of these people increases.

    What is probably worse is what the current US  government is doing to other countries by using its influence as well the poor states' need for support.

    That is from an article that appeared yesterday in the Bulgarian press. The issue about US military bases in Bulgaria has been discussed for more than a year now, and is quite a controversial topic. Somehow, our government is still unable to combine the desires of the public in Bulgaria, and the US government.

    The US has asked to be given access to a three military bases Bulgaria. The problem is that the US demand that Bulgaria grants them unlimited access to its military bases and equipment, and Bulgaria does not agree.

    Negotiations concerning US military bases here still haven't been concluded, Angel Naydenov, head of the Parliamentary Defence Committee explained for private Nova television. Three negotiation stages have been so far completed since October 2005, and Bulgaria is currently very close to the finish, he said.

    However, major disagreements arise around the conditions of access to the bases. While Bulgaria wants guarantees that these facilities would not be used without its consent, the US demand full access. They also want to apply their own jurisdiction and laws when an American violates the law on Bulgarian territory. Bulgarians do not agree on that point and this has stalled the negotiations for a while, the MP added.

    Should both sides reach an agreement, the US would pay for the use and maintenance of the facilities and invest in military infrastructure, but all bases will be under a Bulgarian flag. There is no guarantee that such an agreement would be reached at all, Naydenov warned, and added that no specific deadlines have been set for concluding the negotiations.

    Some call it protecting the national interests (2), others call it waiting for a better trade-off... $$$

    "Our life is shaped by our mind; we become what we think." - BUDDHA

    by JulyMorning (july_jdb(at)yahoo(dot)com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:22:34 AM EST
    Best would be to bust the deal. And to withdraw those 120 troops in Iraq.

    still believe that there are many Americans who can clearly assess the situation and do not allow to be manipulated by the Bush administration.

    The problem is that manipulation comes from so many sources - not just the Bush admin, but the leadership of the Democrats too, the mass media, and a lot of 'experts'. A number of the Presidential liars Zinn lists were Democrats.

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:36:24 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Is many Americans an absolute or relative statement of quantity?

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:39:20 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Lets just say that it is more than I have expected but obviously not enough to make a change, unfortunately

    "Our life is shaped by our mind; we become what we think." - BUDDHA
    by JulyMorning (july_jdb(at)yahoo(dot)com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 03:06:32 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Why single out Americans in your poll? Can any nation see the truth about themselves.  

    Money is a sign of Poverty - Culture Saying
    by RogueTrooper on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:34:47 AM EST
    Taken collectively? Germans come pretty close.

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:37:11 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Germany: That was because they were made to by the victorious allied powers. Nation states generally do not involve in that sort of honesty of their on volition.  

    Money is a sign of Poverty - Culture Saying
    by RogueTrooper on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:43:29 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    US: 26 times the land area and probably 10 times the population that Germany had after WWII. And they have the second amendment.

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:46:10 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    No, it was a genuine domestic movement, only achieving real breakthrough in the sixties. (Compare Germany to Japan.)

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:35:39 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Because Americans are the only nation that matters?</snark>

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 09:37:50 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Well, I shouldn't speak for the author of the diary and the poll, but the thought occurs,

    Maybe the US is singled out in the poll because the article is about the US?

    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:11:03 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    By an American, about America, for Americans (crossposted from an American site).

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:14:24 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    by Keone Michaels on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 11:28:40 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    America and Americans are slaves to a corporate controlled media. Zinn needs to acknowledge that this is less about ideology than it is about money. The dysfunction is part of the system of commerce, less so in the system of education. These questions are addressed at the secondary levels and in higher education, as they should be, but there's a dissonance between what information is offered in schools and the information provided by the corporate media. That's why corporations are bankrolling groups to attack professors inside universities, because that's the only place you'll find historical truths in the US today.

    As for dkos, it's a wing of the Democratic party. So, you're going over to a blog filled with Dem Party stalwarts and asking them to consider something that's quite outside their means: an understanding of the country that supersedes the party. I don't want to come down too hard on the blog but much of what you get over there is mindless party drivel. Otherwise, it's a sometimes excellent source of discussion of civil rights and economic issues of the sort Jerome often presents.

    by Upstate NY on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 10:59:13 AM EST

    So, you're going over to a blog filled with Dem Party stalwarts and asking them to consider something that's quite outside their means: an understanding of the country that supersedes the party. I don't want to come down too hard on the blog but much of what you get over there is mindless party drivel.

    This is exactly why I never go there...

    by slaboymni on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 11:02:55 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Yup.

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 11:19:06 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    The biggest mistake people make is using sentences that begin with something to the effect of "Americans believe...."  America is hardly what you can call a united country, in terms of beliefs.  Just look at the election results.  There are a handful of swing states, but most states are solidly in one column or the other.  And the swing states are becoming fewer, when you read the polls.  (Nevada was once solidly red but gives the GOP one of the lowest approvals of any state today.  I guarantee you that Nevada goes blue in 2008.  Colorado and Ohio will go blue in '08 or '12.)

    The country is also divided, in terms of education.  Southerners are generally poorly educated.  Northerners are generally far more intelligent.

    The trap Zinn is falling into is believing that Bush has the political capital to launch another war.  He does not.  (Zinn also seems to have a tendency to talk about Americans as though we're all a bunch of morons.  And, as I recall, Zinn endorsed Nader, whose aides freely admitted that he only wanted to sabotage the Democratic effort, in 2004, which hardly speaks well for his desire to end the Bush reign.)  Further, we don't have the resources to do it, anyway, which is probably the reason for Iran not caring about what we say.  Were it not for Europe getting tough on Iran, there would, literally, be nothing to talk about.

    That's why I'm not terribly concerned about a war with Iran.  Bush would have to launch a military draft, which would immediately result in a collapse of American support for anything he would want to do -- not to mention that the Supreme Court and the Congress would tell him to go to hell.

    Where does Zinn get the idea that we haven't faced "our" ethnic cleansing of the past?  (I'm not a follower of the idea that it was "our" fault.  I wasn't involved, Professor, nor were my ancestors.  Speak for yourself.)  I know of no American who doesn't understand what we did to the Indians.  But, if you bring it up with most Americans, I think they're likely to ask and say, "What do you want me to do about it?  I wasn't involved in it."

    The entire "The Son Will Pay For The Sins Of The Father" line of reasoning is, in my opinion, nonsense, because it's punishment brought against people who were not involved in the crime.  Is it somehow my fault that my neighbor's ancestors owned slaves?  My parents and grandparents were supporters of Civil Rights, as am I.  So why does Zinn believe that this is partly my fault?  That's bullshit.

    I'm completely in agreement that Americans and all people of the world -- because, let's be honest, no nation has a completely innocent history -- should look at both the good and the bad of history.  But it's difficult for me to take people like Zinn seriously when they try to pass blame for something onto people who were neither involved nor even connected.  That line of reasoning has got to go.

    Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

    by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 11:39:36 AM EST
    The country is also divided, in terms of education.  Southerners are generally poorly educated.  Northerners are generally far more intelligent.
    Oops!

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan
    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 11:56:27 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Another ooops is the Dem spin about Nader.

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 12:10:16 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    What spin are you refering to?  The aide -- who was also Nader's nephew -- said, when asked why Nader would not hold back in swing states (even though he would probably gain a great deal of strength in the Democratic Party, since it would show that they needed him), "Because we want to punish the Democrats, we want to hurt them, wound them."

    Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.
    by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 12:32:24 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I agree with you, mankind in general, rather than specifically can be characterized historically as "one group exploits another." Americans have no monopoly on that particular behavior.

    But, I must agree with Zinn that Americans (of all socio/economic strata) more than the other nationals i have known have deep ignorance of history (educational density in the USA is thin, plunge into the mind of the average American and you will find it mostly shallow and unexercised) It is this smug self satisfied ignorance that seems to characterise the national persona.

    The other aspect of what Zinn says i find right on is the need to call things as they are. As a youth I sat thru many saturday morning movies, cowboys and Indians. The theme was always the same, "taming the west" by violent means. Killing the savage Indians. When televison came along, my kids watched the same hackneyed themes. Never in my life until Zinn have I heard an American call it like it was, ethnic cleansing.

    Lanquage and thought are inextricable. That is why for example there are words in French or Hawaiian that don't exist in English. But we need to use the right words to describe things as they are or we will never be able to change our behaviors.

    alohapolitics.com

    by Keone Michaels on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 12:44:39 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Good points, and, by the way, I, in no way, meant my comment as an attack on you (or on Zinn's point that America is not the uniquely moral nation that Americans think it -- he's absolutely right).  I actually have Zinn's A People's History of the US, buried somewhere in the depths of my messy apartment, though I haven't had a chance to read it (planning to this Summer).

    You and I must have experience with completely different groups in America (perhaps understandably so) -- possibly because I've only lived in two cities, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, and both are made up of people with generally high levels of education.  (The former is a college town, and the latter is where all of the wealthy Northerners who attended Ivy-League schools end up settling.)  It probably also helps that my father has a degree in history, as well.

    But, even among the militant Republican Southerners, who, in my experience, are the ones who constantly watch those idiotic "Cowboys and Indians" movies, I've found that people recognize that the Indians were largely exterminated, and that it is a horrible scar on American history.  They do, however, hate hearing about it and too often attempt to deflect it with charges that people like Zinn are anti-American.  But what can you expect from people who enjoy watching cars drive around a track for four hours (not to mention the God-awful trash that passes for "country music")?

    You're not going to get an argument from me about Americans being ignorant of history, because, again in my experience, they are, relative to people in other countries.

    But that doesn't change my other major criticism of Zinn: That he calls these events out as "our" fault, when, in fact, it is not "our" fault -- hence why I said (of Zinn) "Speak for yourself," and why I find it offensive that he would demand that I come to terms with what "we" did.  It's a stupid argument, and it has always been so.  By all means, dig up the graves of Americans who owned slaves and killed Indians, burn their skeletons, and curse them, but Zinn needs to recognize that people who were not involved are not going to apologize, nor should they.

    It's the same argument I've made against paying reparations to the descendents of black slaves: "I sympathize with your anger at what whites did to your ancestors.  But I didn't do it, and I'm not going to be punished for an act I did not commit."  It strikes me as an issue that inevitably will result in breeding an unjustified sense of entitlement and even more racism on both sides.  And, when you follow Zinn's view of these past institutional problems being "our" fault, you can't help but arrive at issues like reparations, because, if it's "our" fault, then it's "our" responsibility to pay the debt.

    Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

    by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:42:38 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I actually have Zinn's A People's History of the US, buried somewhere in the depths of my messy apartment, though I haven't had a chance to read it (planning to this Summer).
    Because of what you said about Zinn, I was going to ask you whether you had read it, but then I thought better.

    You need to dig up the book and read it. It's long, but you might be able to read it in one qeekend because it's a great book.

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan

    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 01:08:35 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I would read it now, but I've been a bit swamped over the last few weeks -- another reason for why I haven't posted the diary on that money website yet (though I do have a first draft finished).  Plus, I still have to finish PostWar: A History of Europe since 1945, Crashing the Gates (Kos's new book) and Mao: The Unknown Story.  All of which are very good thus far, by the way.

    Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.
    by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Fri Mar 17th, 2006 at 09:28:43 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Well, the modern plight of the Native Americans, much like the modern plight of the Australian Aborigines speaks of some failure to come to terms with the past.
    by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:03:31 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I have as many problems with America and Americans as the next person, maybe more.  But I no more like to hear this kind of framing than I like frame of the song "I hope the Russians love their children too."

    Fact is we are all humans and America is certainly not the first nation to get duped into following a madman against our best interests or having national arrogance.  Nothing unique here.  If anything, we've finally been presented with the evidence that, alas, we are not immune to the horrors that have faced other, we are no longer exceptional.  Good lesson to learn, IMO.

    I've taken no scientific polls, but a ton of people see Bush for what he is, know that what we are doing is wrong, and what to change it.  I can't walk down a street without seeing a sticker or flyer or button calling for an end to the war.  I was in Dennis Hastert's district this weekend and there were symbolic coffins lining the streets and a permanent anti-war exhibit.  And everyone was honking and clapping for them!  So it looks like people are coming around to admitting that they may have been wrong...

    I love Zinn and think he is required reading but his statements here seems a bit shy of the realistic.  We do need to face our history, but I do think we are beginning to.  And to challenge the current culture.  

    I don't know, I guess the whole idea that American's aren't capable of something is not only annoying, but not constructive.  Are we willing to, and what things need to be in place for us to "recognize the truth about ourselves"?  Education is a huge prerequistite.  Ignorance is different than but can lead to arrogance.  Let's spend our time educating and challenging people instead of judging them as incapable.  Because judging is only going to make them more resistant to our efforts.

    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire

    by p------- on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 01:18:59 PM EST
    Not sure where you live, but that is the case (open anti-Bush sentiment) even here in Colorado Springs, the most solid Republican stronghold in the country...

    And that is probably part of the story, because if this really were Nazi Germany or [insert your favorite dictatorship], we would not get away with it. America is far from perfect, but at the same time not so very bad, either.

    by asdf on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 12:17:30 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Colorado Springs, eh?  My mother was born there and really misses it.  I've never visited the town, but she and my fiancee say it's beautiful.  Part of what's happening -- to get to your point about politics there -- is that Colorado is trending towards the Dems, and very quickly.  The only state trending towards the Dems at a faster pace is Nevada, which, I'm sure, is all thanks to Vegas becoming a large city.  Denver's growth is helping us, in a similar way, as is the larger Latino population.

    I'm so thrilled that Ken Salazar beat the hell out of that Nazi, Pete Coors.  And you've got to love Ken's enormous cowboy hats.

    Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

    by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Fri Mar 17th, 2006 at 09:36:11 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    The ignorance is definitely caused by a lack of good education, which results partly from an attitude: the U.S. is entitled to its entitlements, the U.S. is a story without comparison, the U.S. needs to give an account of itself to anyone except...whose name I dare not utter.
    by Quentin on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:38:03 PM EST
    ABOVE, FOR ANYONE READ NO ONE.
    by Quentin on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:40:45 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I think you're a couple decades out of date on the view of what was done to Native Americans. Those westerns that have dealt with the 'cowboys and indians' (or soldiers and indians) theme more recently have generally shown whites in general quite negatively, with the exception of the obligatory 'good' white as hero. Think the recent TNT mini series 'Into the West' or 'Dances with Wolves'.  

    In general I find that Americans are pretty good at acknowledging long ago wrongs, not so good about more recent ones - but that's normal.  So the horrors of slavery or the ethnic cleansing of the Indians is pretty much the consensus view these days, while things like the atrocities in Vietnam or Latin America are either unknown, denied, played down, or relativized.

    Germans are quite good on the Nazi period, but pretty ignorant about other things e.g. Southwest Africa. It took the French a good four decades to come to terms with Vichy, many still haven't done so with their colonial past. Your average Pole goes into denial regarding their past mistreatment of Ukrainians or Jews. Russians, as we have seen on this site, seem to have a few problems acknowledging their own historical misdeeds.  The Japanese seem to have serious problems with WWII.  Turks rather obviously don't want to think about what they did to the Armenians.  Not sure how much the Spanish think about what they did in Morocco or the Americas (Migeru?, kcurie?) and many still seem to just want to forget about the Civil War and its aftermath. How much do Italians learn about their actions in the Balkans during WWII or Africa in the thirties (de Gondi?)

    As for Zinn - can't stand him. To me he seems to be only marginally better than his polar opposites of the rah, rah, America popular history crowd - just as one sided and simplistic and thus equally bad history, though given the  choice I dislike the complete focus on the bad a bit less than I do the whitewashing of the past due to the respective politics of both stances.

    by MarekNYC on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:47:21 PM EST
    but pretty ignorant about other things e.g. Southwest Africa.

    In the last five years that changed, I think. There was much talk about the Hereros.

    *Traitor*, n.
    A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

    by DoDo on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 03:51:53 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    The problem isn't so much that the consensus in the US is ignorant about the past, but that it's ignorant about the present.

    The big difference between the US and other countries seems to be that the mythology of Manifest Destiny is still very active in the national psyche. Hence the false belief that the US really is a land of endless opportunity and its inhabitants are more free than anywhere else in the world - when in reality on objective measures of quality of life, including press and other freedoms, the US scores relatively poorly for a first world nation.

    This is a huge problem for the rest of the world. The obvious effects aren't just the kind of adventuring that we're seeing now in Iraq. But they're also visible in the way this same mindset underlies the Smithite Marketistas who believe that the Anglo-Saxon model is the only possible way for the rest of the world to do business.

    I have a suspicion that the 'special relationship' between the US and the UK is based on the UK side on a kind of secret remnant of the kind of imperial superiority that the US is known for. The British won't admit it, but being involved in things that the US lets the UK get involved in feeds the British fantasy of still being a major player on the world scene. Smithite fantasies are another expression of that, based partly on quaint historical beliefs, but also partly on a kind of historical inertia, because free-marketism has been blocked historically, but it has never really been deconstructed and debunked as an ideology.

    I'm not suggesting the rest of the world doesn't have similar latent nationalist or imperialist issues. But the difference is they seem more latent - which is possibly a function of influence. I'd like to think the mythology of Europe is cleaner and gentler, but until Europe is as influential as the US is today, it's hard to be sure if that's true or not. China and India and the other usual suspects seem to have similar tendencies, so it's not exclusively a US-only issue.

    But the point seems to be that these are all live and current and not historical issues. It's the mythology that defines the perception of history, not the other way around. And even people who are historically literate get very little training in questioning the mythologies that are most active around them now, as opposed to a century or two ago.

    by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 08:49:10 PM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Your theory about freedom of the press exhibits a misunderstanding of the facts as they are on the ground. Again I will use Colorado Springs as an example, although there are plenty of others that are just as good.

    The primary newspaper here (www.gazette.com) is a typical broadsheet with an ultra-conservative editorial page, plenty of stories about soldiers (we have a number of military bases here), and the same cross section of local and national news articles as in every other big newspaper. Daily, 200,000 circulation.

    The alternative newspaper (www.csindy.com) covers local events, and has editorial comment (that permeates every article) that is pretty well aligned with, say, DailyKos. And it is very widely read: Weekly, 36,000 circulation.

    There are also the usual selection of "Worker's World Weekly" sorts of things available at coffee shops and bookstores. You can print pretty much anything you want.

    What other source of news would be suggested?

    by asdf on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 12:28:04 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    I think it is possible for America to open it eyes...maybe not probable...but then, if the US goes on and loses the Iraq war, there may be an opening for some discussion about humility and reality. But it depends who's talking...would take quite a diplomat. I do agree with Zinn that the US & all Americans need to come to terms with our history though...and our present...and having just been to Egypt, it is difficult to realize that such a friendly and polite people do have ill feelings towards the US because of the treatment of Iraqi's. It's sad and difficult (and I was told it was best to keep a low key about being an American...). Reality is out there waiting...

    "Once in awhile we get shown the light, in the strangest of places, if we look at it right" - Hunter/Garcia
    by whataboutbob on Wed Mar 15th, 2006 at 02:50:53 PM EST
    if the US goes on and loses the Iraq war
    I think it's happened already. The question is whether and how it will be acknowledged.

    There are three possible outcomes: the US pulls out and calls it a victory, they pull out and call it a defeat, or they have to fly off the roof of the biggest embassy in the world with helicopters.

    The best thing Bush could do is own what he broke and withdraw the troops ASAP after the mid-term elections. That way his successor won't inherit the need to make a choice among those three options.

    By laying out pros and cons we risk inducing people to join the debate, and losing control of a process that only we fully understand. - Alan Greenspan

    by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 01:19:00 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    Another dimension to this is that everybody hates the biggest and richest kid on the block, no matter what he does.

    In Iraq: Meddling where we don't belong.
    Not in Darfur: Ignoring helpless victims of mass slaughter.

    The most likely outcome of Bush's little adventure in Iraq is a return to isolationism. The Dubai port debacle being a good example of bipartisan agreement on how we should withdraw from the nasty old world.

    by asdf on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 12:32:57 AM EST
    And everybody especially hates the biggest and richest kid on the block if he insists by his might that he is also the smartest and most virtuous.

    Perhaps a better term for "isolation" is "exclusive" and "cautious" in a world fraught with increasing danger due to globlization.

    There are real reasons not limited to disease, pandemics, and social dysfunction for fixing things at home before we go mercantile and military adventuring to boost our score. Isolationism per se may not be so bad for the American public.

    alohapolitics.com

    by Keone Michaels on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 12:47:20 AM EST
    [ Parent ]
    He then enumerates American deceits and transgressions against others from 1846 until the present. It turns out presidents, Polk, McKinley, Wilson, Truman, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Elder Bush, Bush the younger etc. all lied big time. Mainly lies of avarice and greed, Zinn point out the hypocrisy of Americans:
    Did I miss the memo where we Americans claimed we were perfect?  We are not,,,and if this is a newsflash for you, maybe you should check your history books.  btw, how did Zinn miss that Lincoln lied--how did he miss that Martin Luther King lied?,,Clinton lied????---Did Hitler lie?,,, did Chamberlain lie?

    Frankly, I think I should let this be.  And maybe ask each of you to look into the history of your country, and see you how you might stack up to America--Germany,,,France,,,Japan,,,USSR/Russia??

    In America we allow Howard Zinn's to speak,,,Iran,,,North Korea,,,Syria?  Sure, Howard could speak there just......

    by wchurchill on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 03:38:38 AM EST


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