Are some deaths of greater moral value than others?

by Fran
Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 09:23:50 AM EST

Just couldn't believe my eyes. Is this really possible that someone would say something like this. This is so revolting.

AFP: Lebanon civilian deaths morally not same as terror victims -- Bolton

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) - US Ambassador John Bolton said there was no moral equivalence between the civilian casualties from the Israeli raids in Lebanon and those killed in Israel from "malicious terrorist acts".

Asked to comment on the deaths in an Israeli air strike of eight Canadian citizens in southern Lebanon Sunday, he said: "it is a matter of great concern to us ...that these civilian deaths are occurring. It's a tragedy."

"I think it would be a mistake to ascribe moral equivalence to civilians who die as the direct result of malicious terrorist acts," he added, while defending as "self-defense" Israel's military action, which has had "the tragic and unfortunate consequence of civilian deaths".

The eight dead Canadians were a Lebanese-Canadian couple, their four children, his mother and an uncle, said relatives in Montreal.

....
"It's simply not the same thing to say that it's the same act to deliberately target innocent civilians, to desire their deaths, to fire rockets and use explosive devices or kidnapping versus the sad and highly unfortunate consequences of self-defense," Bolton noted.

I thought I could not be surprised anymore about peoples shallowness, but this is beyond for me, it touches evil. Even for Bolton that seems to be a step up.


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And Bolton...of all people...is lecturing us about morality?

Half the population is under the age of 18. Tanzania's future is NOW...join the 50% campaign!
by whataboutbob on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 10:07:19 AM EST
Of course, if you oppose "malicious terrorist acts" to "beneficial state acts" all becomes clear as mud.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 10:11:59 AM EST
Of course, if you oppose "malicious terrorist acts" to "beneficial state acts" all becomes clear as mud.

The opposition should be between "malicious terrorist acts" and proportionate, maximally controlled acts of self-defense.

The occurrence of innocent civilian deaths on enemy territory is justifiable when you are defending yourself, and when you are doing everything possible to minimize if not eliminate the possibility of such civilian deaths in rooting out the source of the aggression.

Thus, Bolton is right in that a priori it's not "the same act to deliberately target innocent civilians" and to cause the deaths of innocent civilians in the course of self-defense, if all is being done to minimize those deaths and no alternative is left.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 10:35:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Besides being against anykind of killing, the problem is that I can not see everything possible being done to minimize civilian death. And the pain suffered by the victims is the same.
by Fran (fran at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 01:10:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
We are not approaching the Rapture any time soon. A new temple has to be built on the Dome of the Rock first.

But this Diary and my diary from yesterday on Gingrich and WWIII demonstrate the immoral depths of the USA leadership. It will soon demand the translation of comment into action - if it has not reached that point already.

It is time for us to force the leadership of the EU, and the nation members of it, to disown and condemn such statements.


You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 11:25:14 AM EST
We are not approaching the Rapture any time soon. A new temple has to be built on the Dome of the Rock first.

However, this is what a significant (ly disturbed) portion of Bush's base believes.  These people have a death cult, and they think that everyone of those people killed in the Middle East, brings their eternal reward closer.  And that's why they refuse to restrain Israel when they are bombing civilians with no relation to Hizaballah.  

We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 12:37:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's a significant (ly disturbed) portion of his base -- probably about one-third of Republican voters if you include Independents who lean Republican (few and far between these days).  I tink the figure is in the neighborhood of 15%.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 06:00:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Their methods are unsound.

Terror!! Terror!!

by das monde on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 06:38:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Remind me, where would I have heard that expression except in "Heart of Darkness"?


-----
sapere aude
by Number 6 on Thu Jul 20th, 2006 at 11:24:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Kurtz appears in "Apocalypse Now" as well!
by das monde on Thu Jul 20th, 2006 at 08:04:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, duh :)

(OK, without sarcasm: ah, so that's where I heard it.)


-----
sapere aude

by Number 6 on Fri Jul 21st, 2006 at 05:30:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I tried to be nontrivial or something :-)

Sure enough, I knew reminding was not "needed" - even if the exact phrase was actually "Horror!! Horror!!", I think.

by das monde on Sat Jul 22nd, 2006 at 05:13:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, as long as it's been referenced on Seinfeld ... :)

-----
sapere aude
by Number 6 on Thu Jul 27th, 2006 at 09:05:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I am not surprised. In order for the "war on terror" to make some "sense" this needs to be true. The indefinite detention and torture of possibly innocent persons is morally defensible as any victims of a terror attack would be more wronged than those detained. US bombing campaigns on foreign soil that result in death and injury of civilians is morally justifiable if "targeting" "terror".

Terrorism is the weapon of desperation, and suicide attacks the most desperate of them all. "Standing strong against terror" means ignoring the despair of those that would employ such tactics, to establish their "greater evil" so that killing their children can be justified.

by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 11:40:18 AM EST
I have trouble taking this man seriously, if for no other reason than the fact that he dyes his hair but not his moustache.  Idiot.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 11:43:26 AM EST
If he didn't, he could at least have looked like this:

(Hat tip: Caldonia @ dKos)

The world's northernmost desert wind.

by Sirocco (sirocco2005ATgmail.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 12:00:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Now at least that would have been entertaining to see at the UN.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 12:05:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The war makers are not immoral they are amoral. The belong to a long tradition of "the end justifies the means". So killing the enemy (or civilians) in a "just" war is always acceptable.

They cover up their goals (US dominance) with a barrage of verbiage about making the world safe for democracy, but it's really just the latest version of the "White Man's burden".

The tragic thing is that most of the US population supports this type of thinking (at least implicitly). The proof is in our actions. The only motivation for those giving up their SUV's is economic. That is, one selfish motive is now stronger than the prior one (pointless self aggrandisement).

As Pogo said: "We have met the enemy and he is us."

Policies not Politics
---- Daily Landscape

by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 02:13:11 PM EST
It really seems to me that the Bush administration has crossed a red line in its blatant public support for Israel in this conflict. Traditionally US governments have made some attempt to present an appearence of neutrality in public about conflicts in the Middle East, while supporting Israel behind the scenes. The appear to have now dropped that facasde entirely.  The War Against Terror seems to provide the perfect excuse.
by Richard Lyon (rllyon@gmail.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 02:26:00 PM EST
According to this story from today's breakfast, Hillary Clinton won't be outdone by the Bush administration. "Crossing the red line" is a bipartisan undertaking, as usual.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 03:52:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's what's so depressing. The likely alternatives to the present regime don't look all that much better.
by Richard Lyon (rllyon@gmail.com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 05:53:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The Democrats are just another faction of the regime.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 07:21:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Since the Johnson administration, the first openly Zionist American government, all U.S. administrations have toed the Israeli line. Even an anti-Semite like Nixon and a sincerely motivated statesman like Carter were careful never, ever to be "evenhanded" when it came to the Palestinians, at least in public. Unfortunately, AIPAC has made even the mildest criticism of Israel the real "third rail" of American politics. (That's the cliché people spout about tampering with social security, but Bush has shown that isn't fatal at all. It's nowhere near as dangerous as hinting that Israel should try to kill fewer children.)
by Matt in NYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:11:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yasmin Alibai-Brown wrote in the Independent recently (behind subscription wall) that a famous (jewish) actress was on Radio 4 recently saying that to the jews life was precious, they were few and each death was a great loss whilst for muslims life was cheap, they cared so little they'd just strap bombs to each other and cheerfully go their deaths.

I hope this was the isolated view of a notoriously vacuous woman. But I imagine it was the scuttlebutt of her equally low-wattage chums.

In contrast Channel 4 interviewed students across the divide in Jerusalem and all accepted the neither owned righteousness, there was equivalence in depravity. So there's hope.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 03:36:04 PM EST
Let me get this straight... The discriminate killing of inocents is less moral than the indiscriminate killing of inocents? Is that what he is saying?
by Torres on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 07:58:53 PM EST
Let me get this straight... The discriminate killing of inocents is less moral than the indiscriminate killing of inocents? Is that what he is saying?

No.  He is saying that if you are attacked unjustly and your only recourse to defense is to counter-attack your aggressor until they are stopped, and if that counter-attack happens to cause deaths and injuries among innocent third parties, then that is "sad and highly unfortunate", but justifiable.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 10:04:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I thought I could not be surprised anymore about peoples shallowness, but this is beyond for me, it touches evil. Even for Bolton that seems to be a step up.

Do you believe there is a distinction between the intentional targeting of innocent civilians and the unintentional deaths of innocent civilians as the result of self-defense?

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Jul 18th, 2006 at 10:00:34 PM EST
Do you believe there is a distinction between the intentional targeting of innocent civilians and the unintentional deaths of innocent civilians as the result of self-defense?

No, I do not see a distinction be the two. They are all dead, mostly uninvolved victims. Taking Lebanon as an example, there is nothing unintentional in that for me. Besides this kind of self-defence does not work as it creates an even greater spiral of death and destruction.

The only examples where there was a shift, at least for a while, is India with Ghandi and South Africa with Mandela - both were seeking peace and not revenge under the veil of self-defence.

by Fran (fran at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 01:06:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Taking Lebanon as an example, there is nothing unintentional in that for me.

As far as I have read, the killing of innocent civilians there (unlike the fireboming of Japanese cities by the U.S. airforce during WWII) has not been targeted or intended.  But I am open to being corrected on this point, if you have any evidence to the contrary.

Nevertheless, insofar as unintended killing through gross negligence is, for me, morally tantamount to targeted, intended killing (in my book, a drunk driver who runs over an innocent is nearly as bad as a pre-meditating killer), I believe the Israeli military and government are morally culpable, as I am guessing that many of the civilian deaths in Lebanon were due to gross, perhaps even willful, negligence.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:55:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The targetting of civilian infrastructure is deliberate, as is the targetting of Lebanon's army (as opposed to Hezbollah, the presumptive target). Hezbollah is targeted by bombing civilian areas where Hezbollah is know to have a base.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 03:06:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The targetting of civilian infrastructure is deliberate,

This is immoral, because it hurts and kills people who have nothing to do with the cross-border kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers, and because it is ridiculously disproportionate.  But that does not make it morally equivalent to the targeted bombing of innocent civilians.

as is the targetting of Lebanon's army (as opposed to Hezbollah, the presumptive target).

Again, immoral, and completely stupid, assuming that the Lebanese army's hands are completely clean.

But my understanding is that Hezbollah fighters are being integrated into the Lebanese army, and that Hezbollah enjoys a lot of sympathy among Shi'ite members of the army, whose 70,000 soldiers are for some reason too impotent or incompetent to keep Hezbollah's 6,000 fighters in check.  The only thing I can think of is that Israel is targeting factions in the Lebanese army supportive of Hezbollah; otherwise, such aggression against Lebanon would only be stupidly and uselessly antagonistic.

Hezbollah is targeted by bombing civilian areas where Hezbollah is know to have a base.

Again, immoral and unjustified.  But not the same as bombings in which the target is innocent civilians.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 07:06:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Regarding the stupidity of Israel's actions, they are on th eone hand demanding that Lebanon take control of the south and disarm Hezbollah, and on the other hand they are attacking the Lebanese army.

As far as I can tell Hezbolla's militia (Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, Hezbollah itself is a broad social movement, political party, and provider of social services as well as having a militia) is not part of the Lebanese army. It is a militia loyal to Hezbollah, not to the Lebanese government (similar issue in Iraq, by the way, with just abour every political faction sporting an armed militia of their own).

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 07:16:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, I forgot, there are no official casualty figures from Hezbollah, so one has to assume that some of the civilian casualties reported by Lebanon may be Hezbollah militia. Lebanese "military casualties" are only members of the Lebanese military. (see the wikipedia discussion)

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 07:20:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Amos Oz: Hezbollah Attacks Unite Israelis (July 19, 2006)
The usual domestic divide dissolves in the face of rockets.

...

There can be no moral equation between Hezbollah and Israel. Hezbollah is targeting Israeli civilians wherever they are, while Israel is targeting mostly Hezbollah. Hezbollah's missiles are supplied by Iran and Syria, sworn enemies of all peace initiatives in the Middle East.

There you have it, if it is in the LA Times it must be true.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:32:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There can be no moral equation between Hezbollah and Israel.

Just because Hezbollah and Israel are not morally equivalent does not mean that Israel is not acting immorally, criminally and outrageously in this bombing campaign on Lebanon and Gaza.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:49:50 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What is moral equivalence? They are both immoral. They need to stop killing innocent people and learn to live side by side, if not together. And "you first" or "you more" is not a productive negotiating position.

I refer you to Poemless' diary.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:56:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
brunoken, it is you who are ascribing the intentions in this. On the one hand, you are saying something is intentional murder, on the other, unintentional, or accidental, or a side-effect of self-defence. Yet, if you were to ask suicide bombers, they would tell you that they are defending their people against aggression, by the only desperate means they have at their disposal.

It all depends on whether you buy into the myth of an innocent Israel surrounded by hostile hordes whose only motivation is hate. Whether you accept the myth of the mindless terrorist who has no other cause for action than fanaticism. And also to what extent you believe in the purity of Israel's motives in crippling Lebanon with widespread bombing, knowing there will be many civilian deaths but washing its hands in the much-used (by the US and UK in Iraq, for example) euphemism of "collateral damage".

What Bolton is using at bottom is a kind of street-mugging scenario: if a mugger kills you, he's bad; if you kill him in defending yourself, that's OK. But look who's doing the casting, handing out the parts of mugger and victim!

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:48:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I know too little about the history of Israel and Palestine to judge with confidence what is "fact" and what is "myth".  Having said that, what little I have read leads me to believe that the way in which the state of Israel came into being and grew was morally very questionable to say the least.

But even if your cause is just, you compromise it by using unjust tactics to achieve it.  Simply put, the ends do not justify the means.

But on this point, I am not talking about the background history and higher-level justifications of what has happened there in the past few weeks.  I am referring specifically to the tactics being used.  Specifically, the targeted killing of innocent civilians per se, and the killing of innocent civilians as a result of targeting other objectives.  All things being equal, to my mind the two are simply not morally equivalent.

Yet, if you were to ask suicide bombers, they would tell you that they are defending their people against aggression, by the only desperate means they have at their disposal.

I would say those suicide bombers are mistaken: they do have another means at their disposal, especially since their peoples are so overwhelmingly more numerous than the Israelis.  For example, see Fran's comment above.

Unfortunately, at the moment they do not seem to have any Aung San Suu Kyi or Martin Luther King among them to show them this way.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 04:11:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
All things being equal, to my mind the two are simply not morally equivalent.

Then we simply disagree on that point. I would add another: the disproportionate means involved (Israel's military strength employed in overkill tactics compared to suicide bombers and erratic short-range rockets) entail disproportionate death and destruction (I repeat, deliberate tactics on Israel's side). It seems to me that this difference carries a moral weight.

I would say those suicide bombers are mistaken

By the same token, IDF could be mistaken in its analysis of what is necessary for Israel's defence. The point is that each side sees itself as defending its people, and moral judgments based on intention come down to casuistry.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 04:39:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
moral judgments based on intention come down to casuistry.

NATO's bombing of civilian infrastructure in Serbia during the Kosovo War certainly did result indirectly in unintended civilian deaths.  Was it therefore morally equivalent to targeted bombing against civilians?  If so, NATO could instead have intentionally dropped bombs in civilian population areas in Serbia, and if the number of resulting casualties were no more than the number that resulted from the actual "infrastructure" bombing campaign, then NATO would not have been any more morally liable nor liable in a different way.  That effectively is the logical outcome of what you are saying.

(For the record, I do think NATO's bombing campaign against Serbia -- as a military strategy -- was indeed morally wrong.  Just as I believe Israel's current bombing of Lebanon is morally wrong.  But it does not follow that either bombing campaign was/is the equivalent of targeted bombings against civilians [provided that causing civilian deaths even indirectly was/is not an objective of the campaign].)

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 06:31:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm sorry, but tyhe bombing of civilian infrastructure is a war crime by itself. Civilian deaths are not only totally predictable when you bomb civilian targets, but "unintended" consequences of criminal acts cannot be dissociated from the criminal intent.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 06:35:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I totally agree with you (assuming by civilian infrastructure you mean infrastructure that does not afford "dual use" by enemy fighters), which is why I wrote, "I do think NATO's bombing campaign against Serbia -- as a military strategy -- was indeed morally wrong."

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 07:10:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Specifically, the targeted killing of innocent civilians per se, and the killing of innocent civilians as a result of targeting other objectives.

It is assuming too much to say that Israel is killing innocent civilians as a result of other objectives. Objectives involve shocking the civilian population into doing its bidding (which fits a plain definition of terrorism BTW), which in Palestine involved and involves both direct (destruction of homes) and indirect (inducing relocation by destruction of agriculture, blockade of local economy, general terror) ethnic cleansing. On the other hand, from Hezbollah's and Hamas's viewpoint (not mine!), there are no innocent civilians because Israel is a democracy and has a military draft. So your clear distinctions don't exist for those who wage war on both sides.

they do have another means at their disposal

Israel very consciously clamped down on Palestinian civil resistance movements, so unfortunately that's not the case. Suggested reading: UC Irvine Professor Mark LeVine's guest commentary at Juan Cole.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 04:44:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It is assuming too much to say that Israel is killing innocent civilians as a result of other objectives.

Israel is definitely guilty of killing innocent civilians.  But it does not necessarily follow that it is guilty of killing innocent civilians intentionally.  Or is the presumption of innocence until proven guilty limited to domestic civilian crimes?

The objectives of shocking and terrorizing the civilian populations may be true, but as you write, these can be achieved without the outright killing of innocent civilians (which strikes me as a stupid and counterproductive tactic, since it only increases hatred and agitation against the killers), e.g. through the destruction of homes, agriculture, bridges, etc.

Is there any evidence that the civilian deaths were intentional besides the speculative, interpretive, and circumstantial?

I admit, I am shocked and infuriated by the amount of destruction and death Israel's bombings have caused.  It is beastly, and criminal.  And it is doubly scary, because it is an indication that the Israelis are becoming irrational, losing control, most likely due to fear.  "Fear is the mind-killer" and all.  Maybe Sven Triloqvist is right and the Rapture is fast approaching...

Israel very consciously clamped down on Palestinian civil resistance movements, so unfortunately that's not the case. Suggested reading: UC Irvine Professor Mark LeVine's guest commentary at Juan Cole.

Thanks for the link.  Incredibly depressing.  But I stand corrected: It seems the Palestinians do, at least did, have a leader in the mold of King or Suu Kyi.  Well, maybe still do have him.  After all, King, Suu Kyi, Mandela, and others spent lots of time in jail.  Awad is in exile, but at least he is free to work.  Maybe he will be back.  I do not know when this interview was done, but it is more hopeful than the article you linked to.  Awad does seem like a person with extraordinary vision, creativity, courage, and resilience.  From his words, I think there may still be hope for non-violent resistance among the Palestinean people to achieve a peaceful resolution to the Palestine-Israel fiasco.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:44:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Tell me how you can target airports, roads, power plants, fuel depots, residential neighbourhoods, harbours, and pretend that the civilian deaths that result are unintentional.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:59:50 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Is there any evidence that the civilian deaths were intentional besides the speculative, interpretive, and circumstantial?

What's your problem with some reasoning in the face of limited awailability of information?

But, for a start, you could read the story of the second missile of Nuseirat.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 12:32:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What's your problem with some reasoning in the face of limited awailability of information?

There is nothing wrong with it, as long as it is recognized as hypothetical or speculative reasoning, as opposed to reasoning based upon conclusive evidence.

The evidence here concerns not whether the crime has occurred: that it has is all too plain to see.  Rather, the evidence to consider is about the state of mind of the Israeli military: specifically, whether they are acting with intention to kill, with extreme recklessness, or with criminal negligence.

Based on what I know, and don't know, at this point, I think the behavior of the Israelis should be categorized as recklessness:

In such cases, there is clear subjective evidence that the accused foresaw but did not desire the particular outcome. Hence, when the accused failed to stop the given behaviour, he or she is taking the risk of causing the given loss or damage. Thus, there is always some degree of intention subsumed within recklessness. During the course of the conduct, the accused foresees that he or she may be putting another at risk of injury. A choice must be made at that point in time. By deciding to proceed, the accused actually intends the other to be exposed to the risk of that injury. The greater the probability of that risk maturing into the foreseen injury, the greater the degree of recklessness: a factor that will be reflected in the sentencing.

(Bold and italics mine.)

I am not a lawyer, so I cannot be sure to understand correctly the nuances and application of these legal distinctions.  But that they are made at all, and that sentencing varies according to how they are applied, strikes me as strong evidence that moral equivalences should not be recklessly asserted in cases of war as well.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 09:05:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hardly a day goes by that there isn't a report in an Israeli newspaper of an Israeli willfully and wontonly killing an innocent Palestinian civilian. I can understand why Israel would promote the line about their having the "most humane" armed forces in the world as part of their laughably incompetent international "public relations," but I can't begin to understand why otherwise reality-based people outside of Israel would repeat it as if it had been handed to them on a tablet chiseled by G-D Herself!

I am deeply immersed in Jewish culture, speak Hebrew and Yiddish pretty fluently, have lots of Israeli friends and even a bi-national lover, but I have to say, this misuse of language, these blatant lies, this evil twisting of reality has me on the verge of wanting to personally drive every supporter of Israel into the Mediterranean!

Sorry about the rant, but genug iz genug!

by Matt in NYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:24:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Matt,

Though stuff like this is perhaps best ignored, I think I should alert you (if you haven't seent it) to there being a diary entry devoted to the idea that you are a sub-human psychopath.

The world's northernmost desert wind.

by Sirocco (sirocco2005ATgmail.com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:28:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks for the tip-off. Indeed I hadn't seen this.
by Matt in NYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:49:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Do you believe there is a distinction between the intentional targeting of innocent civilians and the unintentional deaths of innocent civilians as the result of self-defense?

Yes, assuming that the army causing the unintentional deaths is trying hard to avoid them. Israel occasionally claims it is, and says that Hezbollah places its combatants in civilian areas. From what I can tell the latter may well be true, but the former isn't. If Israel were taking care it would be carefully investigating each incident where it had killed civilians and providing its case to the world (e.g. camera footage of a Hezbollah missile being launched quickly followed by an Israeli strike) and if it couldn't find a legitimate explanation it would be taking disciplinary measures.

The attacks on infrastructure also go beyond any credible military legitimacy and proportionality. I'm open to the idea that hitting bridges and roads in southern Lebanon has a good military justification - stopping Hezbollah from being able to move its missiles around. But most of the attacks seem at best disproportionate - e.g. hitting every major piece of transport structure in areas outside the south - sure, they can be used to import weapons, but the cost/benefit ration just doesn't make sense. And other attacks have no serious military justification at all - gas stations in northern Lebanon, electricity plants, fuel storage tanks at the airport...  

Considering that Israel's leaders have openly spoken of making the Lebanese population suffer and 'setting it back twenty years', what what we're seeing is morally no different than Hezbollah's own tactics, but as Israel has greater means they're on a much larger scale. In other words, if Hezbollah's attacks on Israel  are terrorist in nature, then Israel is engaged in state terrorism.

by MarekNYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 03:36:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, assuming that the army causing the unintentional deaths is trying hard to avoid them. Israel occasionally claims it is, and says that Hezbollah places its combatants in civilian areas. From what I can tell the latter may well be true, but the former isn't. If Israel were taking care it would be carefully investigating each incident where it had killed civilians and providing its case to the world (e.g. camera footage of a Hezbollah missile being launched quickly followed by an Israeli strike) and if it couldn't find a legitimate explanation it would be taking disciplinary measures.

The accusation that Israel intends for civilian deaths to occur sounds speculative.

Lack of investigation and disciplinary action are certainly not positive evidence for such a claim.  Did NATO "carefully investigat[e] each incident where it had killed civilians and providing its case to the world" when its bombing campaign against Serbia resulted in civilian deaths?  Can you point to any disciplinary measures taken by NATO against any, much less all, the perpetrators of those civilian deaths?  Clearly, just because unintentional civilian deaths occur, the lack of intention does not have to be "backed up" by some show of good faith as you describe here.

As for the wanton destruction of civilian infrastructure, it is outrageous, asinine, and despicable.  But it is not morally equivalent to the targeted killing of innocent civilians.

what what we're seeing is morally no different than Hezbollah's own tactics

If there is convincing evidence that Israel wants civilians to die in Lebanon, then you are right.  Reckless and careless destruction with insufficient care taken to prevent innocent casualties is morally reprehensible, and Israel should be prosecuted for war crimes on that count (like that will ever happen), but it is not, in my opinion, "morally no different" than actually targeting innocent civilians, which is what suicide bombers do.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 08:59:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
How about claims that "there will be no safe place in Lebanon" by the Israeli Chief of Staff? Is that good enough for you?

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:02:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You yourself compare this to Pentagon bluster about "nothing safe in Baghdad".  Call me pathetically deluded, but for all its moronic posturing, I cannot believe that Washington is so stupid as to actually target civilians as policy, much less declare it as policy.  (As furious as I was when they killed that Iraqi family trying to assassinate Saddam, and doubly so because they never apologized for it, but simply chalked it up as collateral damage, I would never call that killing of innocent civilians "morally equivalent" to suicide bombings.)

Similarly, all of what the Israelis are doing these days seems unbelievably stupid, but saying something in public that could be used as documented evidence for the prosecution of war crimes is simply absurd.

So, no, so asinine "bring it on" rhetoric does not intent prove.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:23:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
YOu think "shock and awe" is not deliberate targeting of civilians?

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:24:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Given that you can only be prosecuted for war crimes if you lose the war (and even then it's not certain) do you care these people care whether what they say could be construed as evidence of intent?

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:30:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I mean do you think these people care

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:36:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Quote:
As furious as I was when they killed that Iraqi family trying to assassinate Saddam, and doubly so because they never apologized for it, but simply chalked it up as collateral damage, I would never call that killing of innocent civilians "morally equivalent" to suicide bombings.)
---
Why wouldn't you? "They" came to a distant country and are trying to eliminate their leader in order to impose some kind of political goal. In the process they kill about 200000 Iraqis most of them innocent civilians (in Golf war I and II as I understand).
Suicide bombers are doing the same...all though with much less success and victims. Morally equivalent? Nope...
by vbo on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 11:40:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I cannot believe that Washington is so stupid as to actually target civilians as policy, much less declare it as policy.

Ah, you must have watched US media during the levelling of Fallujah.

For your information, the US policy in Fallujah was basically to kill all fighting-age males. They weren't allowed to leave, and soldiers entering town got orders to shoot everyone on sight, regardless whether they even carried a gun or not -- while the hunting-for-Zharkawi excuse was later tossed aside when it was admitted that he wasn't even there. These facts came out dripping in later news reports, and the MSM didn't bother to put them together.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 12:15:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's a testament to the power of (what is it? Indoctrination? Doublespeak?) when the repeated use of the phrase "military age male" does not ring all sorts of alarm bells in people.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 12:23:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Interesting.  Since I am living in Japan, my exposure to US media is pretty much nytimes.com, though that may be enough to be brainwashed.

If you happen to have any links regarding this policy to kill all fighting-age males in Fallujah, locking them into the city, shooting everyone on sight, even the unarmed, please forward them.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 07:29:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Some sources are in an earlier diary of mine.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Thu Jul 20th, 2006 at 01:44:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks.  THe links seem to point to articles which have been removed, but I think they are enough of a lead to start googling from.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Fri Jul 21st, 2006 at 03:27:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Lack of investigation and disciplinary action are certainly not positive evidence for such a claim.  Did NATO "carefully investigat[e] each incident where it had killed civilians and providing its case to the world" when its bombing campaign against Serbia resulted in civilian deaths?

No, though it did provide explanations on the major incidents. Human Rights Watch did a detailed investigation and analysis of the issue in 1999. See the press release and the full report: Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign.

by MarekNYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 10:34:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd just like to point out the soldiers are civilians forced to wear a uniform. So let's not fall into the error of thinking that some deaths are OK because the victims are not civilians.

There are a few instances of voluntary fighters (perhaps suicide bombers, but we don't know if they were coerced or not) but, most of the time soldiers are draftees or forced into an undesirable profession by economic circumstances.

Let's not devalue their lives.

Policies not Politics
---- Daily Landscape

by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 03:45:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So what is being said is that because Israel has highly expensive, high tech weapons that are capable of being fired in a way that should minimise civilisan casualties, whereas Hezbollah has essentialy dumb area fire artillery rockets that are inherrantly inacurate, Israel should be allowed to fire but Hezbollah should not be allowed to fire back?

Interviewer: What do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings? Helpmann: Bad sportsmanship
by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 03:40:25 AM EST
I wouldn't waste my time on Bolton. Who would expect anything better from mentally sick patient that he is but where the hell are Europeans? Where the hell are their politicians to explain to their voters and to the world what on earth they are thinking about morality in this case and what a hell they are doing to stop this madness???
Interestingly tonight on TV here they showed us how CNN had a piece from Lebanon showing all those civilian buildings (in Beirut, I think) ruined by Israeli bombs (probably "bunker blast"  bombs or what ever is the name for those bombs that go "in depth") and while reporter was running through the area with a local man he was screaming "Where is the world? Where is UN?" Hah...I remember how I naively believed that some of my relatives that managed to come here during bombardment of Serbia may be granted refugee status (like Bosnians and others did before, while being in danger). Heh, whether or not westerners will have any compassion showed very much depend who is bombarding you. So yes Fran not all deaths as well as all people are of the same value. It always was the case but before at least they pretended it wasn't. They do not bother any more. That's why it's possible that sick people like Bolton represent the only superpower in the world. The end of the World couldn't be that far...
by vbo on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 12:07:35 PM EST
It seems to me that both Israel and its opponents are engaging in acts of war involving (in some instances) attacks more likely to kill civilians than active duty military personnel or achieve other strictly military objectives.

I do not see any moral difference between the acts of dropping bombs from an aircraft, firing missiles or setting off a suicide bomb. All are acts of war. Only the sophistication of the delivery system is different.

As a thought experiment imagine that Hamas and Hezbollah controlled states with comparable military potential to Israel. If those states went to war with Israel they would not be wasting their time with "terrorist" tactics like suicide bombings, but they might well be doing some bombing raids on Israel. They would be killing just as many or more civilians but doing so in the manner deemed appropriate for a state at war rather than by "terrorism".

The question of moral equivalence rests not on the methods of fighting being used (unless they are so grossly disproportionate as to amount in themselves to genocide), but on whether we think one side has a juster cause for going to war than the other. That is a matter of opinion, about which to put it mildly more than one point of view is possible.

I believe I understand why both sides think they have to fight. I would not be so confident on the balance of justice, as to take the part of one side against the other.

It follows that I advocate that my country takes a strictly neutral view and works through the UN for a speedy ceasefire.

I also feel that regarding this struggle in the Middle East as being part of a global war on terror, is just plain daft. This conflict would exist if Al Qaeda and similar bodies had never come into existence. Using it as a causus belli for a wider war with Syria and Iran is not a sensible policy.

by Gary J on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:49:44 PM EST
Talking about deaths, there's an interesting Haaretz article about the mixed feelings of Israeli Arabs who are getting hit both in mixed communities like Haifa and in Arab ones like Nazareth where two children were killed by rocket fire. They're Arabs and Palestinians but after so many decades they're also  Israelis, torn between rejecting a state that rejects them and feeling part of it nonetheless.

The anger at the Israelis is explicit. "You don't go to war over three abducted soldiers; for this you enter negotiations," they said. The anger at Hezbollah is far more implicit and they hesitate to talk about it. "Hezbollah doesn't know that there are lots of Arabs in this country," says Ibrahim Hader evasively. Hussein Meri, a woodcutter and fisherman, takes command of the discussion: "They won't tell you. But yes, I'm angry at Nasrallah. He doesn't understand the reality here. If he were to see us now, Jews and Arabs at one table, he wouldn't understand. He only sees Gaza in his mind's eye. I have spent most of my life among Jews. For 30 years I worked in the market in Hadera. The Palestinians would think that I was a Jew, the Jews saw me as an Arab. Everything is reversed."

And then the conversation becomes so very Israeli, as all of them complain about the local council and the Home Front Command, which hadn't prepared shelters and protected spaces for them, and they sum up by saying that the rockets are color blind - they don't distinguish between Jews and Arabs. From time to time they mention their "Israeliness," speaking from their experience in wars and terror attacks, in which the Jews identify them with the enemy, when they too are the victim.

Acre, identity

MK Abas Zkoor (Ra'am-Ta'al) of the Islamic Movement is enraged. Enraged as someone watching the scenes of war, as a politician suggesting alternative solutions to war, as a resident of Acre, which had been hit by a number of rockets over the last few days. He is enraged also as an Arab citizen of Israel, the issue of whose identity is sharpened in every period like this. Zkoor's family lives in an apartment building close to the municipality - 20 Jewish families, four Arab families. The rocket attack has only intensified their sense of good neighborliness. "At the human level, there is a complete sense of shared fate," says Zkoor. Now he is making use of his good connections with representatives of the Islamic Movement in the municipality to accelerate attention to the shelters. For everyone, both Arabs and Jews. In contrast to terror attacks, the rockets have indeed created a sense of a common fate. "When there were terror attacks, the Arabs had to apologize all the time," says Zkoor, distinguishing between the situations. "Now, the reaction is one of togetherness."

Yet nevertheless, he acknowledges that this situation - of rockets aimed at Jews and falling on Arabs - is hard for him. "The truth is that it's very hard," he sighs. "The Arabs in Israel are a victim from a thousand angles, and this is just another one of them. When I went to Saudi Arabia, there were people who asked me whether I'm a Muslim-Jew - they couldn't understand that I'm an Arab-Israeli; however, when I wanted to address Gilad Shalit's abductors in Arabic from the Knesset podium, MK Moshe Sharoni from the Pensioners cried out that I shouldn't dare speak Arabic. From every angle, we get screwed."

by MarekNYC on Wed Jul 19th, 2006 at 02:50:06 PM EST


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