European Tribune

Europe Loses Afghanistan and America Looks at Nice Pictures

by Joerg in Berlin
Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 01:47:25 PM EST

"The American ambassador to Kabul has accused European members of Nato of jeopardising the future of the alliance by refusing to send troops to Afghanistan, or banning their forces from entering areas with heavy fighting." writes the British Telegraph:


Ronald Neumann, who has survived two attempts on his life this year, said European nations must not turn "coward" and "run away" from fighting terrorism in Afghanistan. In an interview with the German magazine Der Spiegel, Mr Neumann said some Europeans "obviously resist the idea that you have an army in order to fight. And I have very little patience for that". (...)
Spanish officials briefed the Madrid press that their government -- in conjunction with France, Germany and Belgium -- had seen off a request from the military commander of Nato, Gen James Jones, to mobilise ground forces from the "Eurocorps" -- a rapid reaction force made up of troops from several European nations. Spanish sources told El Pais newspaper that the four European nations had told Gen Jones the rapid reaction force was for unforeseen emergencies, and not for propping up an existing mission.

Isn't Afghanistan an emergency? Clearly, more troops are urgently needed. Even compared to Iraq, there are too few troops in Afghanistan.

The situation in Afghanistan has deteriorated and all three international editions of Newsweek's latest issue have "Losing Afghanistan" on the cover. "The Rise of Jihadistan" is the cover story: "Five years after the Afghan invasion, the Taliban are fighting back hard, carving out a sanctuary where they -- and Al Qaeda's leaders -- can operate freely." The U.S. edition, however, has a cover story about Annie Leibovitz's Amazing 'Life in Pictures'. This is not the first time for Newsweek: See the Atlantic Review post: "Dream on America".

President Bush is often asked why he does not send more troops to Iraq (Afghanistan does not seem to be that much of an issue compared to Iraq). He often replies that he would send more troops, if the military commanders would request them. Well, U.S. generals request more troops for Afghanistan, but it seems primarily the Europeans get blamed for not sending additional troops. More about NATO's Increasing Involvement in Afghanistan, NATO's Difficulties to Get More Troops for Afghanistan, and A Global NATO for more Burden Sharing?

Crossposted at Atlantic Review.

A few comments have already been made at the Atlantic Review and deal with Europe's responsibility to help the US in Afghanistan (as opposed to Iraq) and Krepinevich's "oil spot" strategy and fighting insurgents vs. providing security. You are invited to cross-post your comments at the Atlantic Review.

Below is a poll. I probably forgot some answer option you might want to select. In that case, please check "other" and write you answer in a comment.

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Poll
Are the EU countries contributing enough to Afghanistan?
. Only Britain contributes enough. The other EU countries should send more troops. 7%
. Most EU countries contribute enough troops. 0%
. EU countries provide financial and political help to Afghanistan. That's enough. 14%
. There are enough Europen troops. More troops would not help. 0%
. Most EU countries provide enough troops in terms of their number, but their capabilities are not sufficient and/or their very limited mandate prevents them from providing security. 0%
. More European troops are needed, but most EU countries do not have any more troops to spare. 7%
. Half of the EU countries provide enough troops, the other half does not. 0%
. There are enough Europen troops in Afghanistan. America has to send more. 14%
. Other 57%

Votes: 14
Results | Other Polls
Display:
Afghanistan is not an emergency, it's a monumental fuck-up.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 01:50:36 PM EST
So what do you suggest shall be done?
by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:09:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I shall stop snarking and think about the issues.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:13:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
if you want honest dialogue and not invective, you might start with another title than "Europe loses Afghanistan".

Seriously. What the fuck do you mean by that title? Afghanistan has never been Europe's to lose in the first place.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:29:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Title "Europe Loses Afghanistan and America Looks at Nice Pictures" was a clear reference to the Newsweek cover stories.

"Afghanistan has never been Europe's to lose in the first place."

Why not? NATO is in Afghanistan. Europe is part of NATO.
Europe has been supporting Karzai etc.

Your suggestion to legalize drugs makes sense. A couple of years ago  I read that  90% of Afghans drugs were consumed in Europe. I don't think that has changed much.
Ergo: Europe is financing the warlords/Taliban/insurgents/etc. Since most European lawmakers are against legalization, Europe has to deal with Afghanistan in another way.

Who is advocating the legalization of drugs?
There is certainly much more bashing of US, European and NATO policies re Afghanistan than constructive suggestions, like legalizing drugs.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:03:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Title "Europe Loses Afghanistan and America Looks at Nice Pictures" was a clear reference to the Newsweek cover stories.

"Afghanistan has never been Europe's to lose in the first place."

Why not? NATO is in Afghanistan. Europe is part of NATO.
Europe has been supporting Karzai etc.

The problem with discussion boards is that often the writers intent can be misunderstood. It is fairly easy to look at the title and come to the conclusion that it is one of those diaries that says that America did its part and those soft Europeans have once again dropped the ball where security is concerned. These diaries tend to piss off the European menmbers of this board, as there is a very strong argument that if the US hadn't withdrawn troops from Afghanistan early for use in Iraq, before the job was finished, there wouldn't be this problem now. It would not be unreasonable for European governments to think, that as the US made the mess, it is not reasonable to demand that other people clean up after them.

the legalisation argument is long and involved and in the UK involves the right wing press, and their attempts to damage the National Health Service.

Life should consist in at least fifty percent pure waste of time, and the rest doing what you please.

by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 11:36:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"It is fairly easy to look at the title and come to the conclusion"

ETB folks are smart and read more than the title...

"there is a very strong argument that if the US hadn't withdrawn troops from Afghanistan early for use in Iraq, before the job was finished, there wouldn't be this problem now."

But there would be similar problem, right?
How many troops did they withdrew? And when was that? Couldn't (shouldn't) Europe send more troops, whenever NATO decided to get involved with Afghanistan?

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:19:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Dear Mr Ronald Neumann,

Being "brave" is neither a military nor a foreign policy. It is macho bullshit.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 01:56:31 PM EST
"You have an army in order to fight" pretty much defines everything that's wrong with US foreign policy.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 01:58:53 PM EST
It also defines everything that's wrong with standing armies.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:02:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"The American ambassador to Kabul has accused European members of Nato of jeopardising the future of the alliance by refusing to send troops to Afghanistan, or banning their forces from entering areas with heavy fighting." writes the British Telegraph
Isn't the strain put on NATO by the last 5 years of US policy jeopardising the future of the alliance?

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:01:23 PM EST
No, that's all the Europeans fault for not doing as they're told. You just won't pay attention, will you? It's probably your cowardice distracting you. When the terrorists come to your country you'll sing a different tune.

Oh, wait...

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:06:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Colman, I know what you think about American policy in general.

What do you think is specifically wrong with US policy re Afghanistan?
What has Europe done better?
And what you suggest should be done about Afghanistan?

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:13:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
0)
Colman, I know what you think about American policy in general.

 You know, I doubt you do.

  1. At this stage I'm not even convinced that the invasion of Afghanistan was a good idea. It doesn't seem to have achieved very much of use. Where is that Osama chappie by the way? And those nasty Taliban people that got driven out?

  2. US policy in Afghanistan was a disaster when they decided to move their forces to attack Iraq for whatever complex of reasons drove that decisions.

  3. You seem to like to pretend that Europe was an equal partner in these matters.

  4. Fucked if I know: I'm not some brilliant atlanticist who has all the answers. You assume there's something decisive we can "do".
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:19:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's hard to discuss these things, or well, anything having to do with US policy, without relying on snark or defensiveness.  I find it funny, but you know, eventually everyone gets the point.  Eventually people want someone to try to answer the questions they have, however ignorant or presumptuous, in some kind of constuctive, helpful manner.  

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire
by p------- on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:32:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
This diary is just a statement "Europe loses Afghanistan". What else but derision does it deserve?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:30:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I guess I read it differently.  I assumed that the title was snark, the diary was not an endorsement of the idea, and that the diarist was just asking what you thought Europe should do re: the troops in Afghanistan.  

 

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire

by p------- on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:36:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I read it the same way, but still, that is a tendentious position that the diary text doesn't challenge.

Why should Europe fix the US' messes?

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:00:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think it should, but I suppose arguments could be made about NATO or about the US fixing some of Europe's messes in the past...  
At this point I do think there is some validity to the concern that the US has totally screwed thing up so badly the US cannot be trusted to fix them, alone or at all, and that other nations do have some type of obligation to invest something into the reconstruction, peacekeeping, and basic rehabilitation of swaths of Middle East.  Not in order to bail us out, but to prevent things from spiraling further out of control.  

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire
by p------- on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:08:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I suppose arguments could be made

Are you making them?

_ other nations do have some type of obligation to invest something into the reconstruction, peacekeeping, and basic rehabilitation of swaths of Middle East._

I'll let the "some type of obligation" go, even if it sounds like a moral obligation to me, but more importantly don't you see you're pretty much backing a plan Bush/Cheney/Rumsfeld might be happy to see - a great coalition policing (colonially, there is no other term) "whole swaths" of the Middle East?

And advocating that putting yet more Western troops in would help stop things "spiralling out of control"? Really?

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:22:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Of course I challenged it: I wrote this in the diary:

"President Bush is often asked why he does not send more troops to Iraq (Afghanistan does not seem to be that much of an issue compared to Iraq). He often replies that he would send more troops, if the military commanders would request them. Well, U.S. generals request more troops for Afghanistan, but it seems primarily the Europeans get blamed for not sending additional troops."

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:07:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The above comment was a response to Migeru's statment "I read it the same way, but still, that is a tendentious position that the diary text doesn't challenge."
by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:08:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
To butt in late, I think the attacks on you are a bit unfair.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 11:07:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thank you! I appreciate that.

I should have choosen a different headline and I should have ignored the first five comments which were written just fifteen minutes after I published this diary, i.e. those guys could not have much time to read what I wrote and the articles I linked to.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:30:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm terribly sorry if our responses weren't up to an acceptable standard. What would you suggest for a suitable period of reflection on one of your posts? Is fifteen minutes enough? Would you prefer us to spend an hour?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:45:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
@ poemless
Yes, indeed. Thank you!

I guess my mistake is that I assume that everybody reads not only deliberately provocative titles, but also everything in the diary and clicks on all links, especially those to my blog, where I explain some issues and include my opinion as well.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:13:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The above THANK YOU was a response to poemless's statement: "I assumed that the title was snark, the diary was not an endorsement of the idea, and that the diarist was just asking what you thought Europe should do re: the troops in Afghanistan."

These nested threads are not as smooth as I thought they would be, when I clicked on reply.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:18:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't see that, poemless. Why should anyone be under a moral obligation to make helpful, constructive answers to questions that are ignorant and presumptuous?


When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:35:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Moral obligation?  I'm not into the whole "moral obligation" thing, just making sure people feel comfortable coming to this site and expressing themselves and taking part in debate about important things.  

Colman said something the other day about not assuming the worst intentions.  I was trying to practice that.  

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire

by p------- on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:40:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Are you saying posters here are making Joerg feel uncomfortable? Because it doesn't seem to stop him breezing in with yet another disingenuous, skewed diary in which he plays, precisely, "Honest Joe" who just has questions to ask. But you wouldn't have noticed, apparently.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:03:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Are you saying posters here are making Joerg feel uncomfortable?

I have no idea how he feels.  I'm also not keen on second guessing a person's motivations.  I have no personal previous history with this diarist, have no clue what his motivations are.  I was simply saying, hey, in case this person wants a serious answer, you know...  It didn't seem like an irrational possibility to me.

But you wouldn't have noticed, apparently.

No.  I had not noticed.  I judge each diary on its own merit.  I hope people aproach my diaries the same way. YMMV.

Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. -Voltaire

by p------- on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:17:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I have no idea how he feels

You were the one who spoke of making people feel comfortable.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:26:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Disingenous, skewed?!?!?!? Not the way I read. The way I read it was just a honest text from an Atlanticist viewpoint, that is one different from that of most here -- in fact I found it even a bit defensive on that. I think you, Jérôme, Colman and Migeru went too far and pushed each other on.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 11:11:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
See this comment I made to Joerg in a recent diary of his.

It's a comment that sums up my considered opinion of his offerings here. Since he did not reply, I am going on saying the same thing.

I came into this after Colman and Migeru's comments and reacted to poemless's. I don't think anyone pushed anyone else on, try following the comments in the right order. I just think Joerg's MO is tiresome, that's all.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 11:41:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think anyone pushed anyone else on, try following the comments in the right order.

I did just that. The sequence of names wsn't meant chronologically (in fact it's just reverse).

The comments in this diary weren't prompted by a "why-does-everyone-want-to-talk-about-the-US" rhetoric as in the earlier thread you linked -- in fact Jörg himself talks about the US here. The comments seem prompted by reading only half of the title, reading each other, reflecting previous debates, and loudly ignoring the contrast between the rhetoric and actions of our governments.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 12:14:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
@ afew
OK, I'll reply to your comment
by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:32:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
  1. This is IMO bit of a Democrat spin: the troop numbers weren't enough for anything even before some were moved to Iraq, and warlord rule started at the end of 2001 not 2002.

  2. Europe may not have been equal partner, but given troop numbers and the breath of European cooperation (NATO framework, OSCE etc.), Europe definitely shares more guilt than in Iraq. Meanwhile, since the last few weeks, when British troops were redeployed, and repeated every error of the Americans in heavyhandedness, the question of what Europe has done better rings very much in place for me.


*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 12:22:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Counting the UK as part of Europe is quite a conceptual jump to make for all things having to do with NATO and with the last 4 years of military actions...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:23:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Now you snark.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:33:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In case you're serious, you could exclude a lot of other countries from 'Europe' on the same or similar grounds.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:35:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, couldn't you?

The UK is special (though possibly not unique) in that this is independent of who's in power. In the rest of Western Europe there's usually a Christian Democrat v. Socialist divide on the issue. The internal politics of Central-Eastern European countries are quite different.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:44:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not to mention Eastern Europe or the Balkans. So, is Western Europe equated with Europe -- and are differences between the Iraq and Afghanistan, Kosovo missions (where in the latter there is bipartisanship, in cases even more willingness from the Socialist side) forgotten?

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:47:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Europe is possibly equated with the EU15.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:50:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That includes Britain and Denmark :-)

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:52:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The 5th column?

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:02:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"Europe" is France and whoever agrees with them. Right?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:56:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
When you say "Europe" it does.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:01:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not even that if a longer view is taken: French participation in some doubtful US-led unilateral moves like no-fly zones over Iraq or the Aristide overthrow in Haiti might be seen as potential reason to single France out as black sheep to exclude, too.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:17:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Haiti in particular was a great diappointment.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:17:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I do, but as usual there is an element of truth in this. But your point below that this applies to other countries on that topic is true, although less and less so.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:48:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There is a smell of no-true-Scotmanism to it.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:53:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Please translate?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 01:55:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_scotsman

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:02:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I love the last paragraph of the Wiki article...

On the other hand, I shall add to the article that repeatd applications of the No True Scotsman fallacy can lead to there being not a single True Scotsman...

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:11:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I understand the snark against the UK.
But what else are you saying about NATO? NATO is not half European?

My snark: We shouldn't count Francs as part of the West, because France isn't a real member of NATO and only has 900 troops in Afghanistan and they get to wear shorts in Congo, while everybody else has to sweat for the West in long pants. ;-)

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:48:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"The West" is "Anglo-Saxonia". But by saying "The West", the Anglo-Saxon speaker manages to convince Western Europeans that their interests are taken into account, too. </snark>

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:51:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
NATO is definitely not "half European". The only "half" with a full veto right is the USA, and the rest is thus not equal.

As to French troops in Afghanistan, there are 2,050 - 1,000 part of ISAF, but 1,050 special troops working with the US forces outside NATO control (Operation Enduring Freedom).

But you're right that France is not a real member of NATO, as it's the only one apart from the USA to have strategic independence and full control over its troops.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 03:33:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What do you think is specifically wrong with US policy re Afghanistan?

They were going to do it alone from the first moment. Specifically they, especially Rumsfeld, declined NATO help in 2001. When he was forced to accept "some foreign" troops, he insisted that these troops were limited to patrolling only Kabul. So the Pentagon wouldn´t have to consult with "allies".
In 2002 the Bush administration plain "forgot" to include any aid money for Afghanistan in their new yearly budget. Congress had to step in and correct that "oversight".
The US administration, especially Rumsfeld, never IMO wanted to put enough ground forces into Afghanistan to really make a difference.
I thought the then US envoy to Afghanistan followed a really stupid policy during the loya jirga (spelling?).
It seemed to me, following media reports back then, that insisting that the King shouldn´t come back was a stupid decision. In a tribal society, everyone not of my tribe is suspected of working to advance their tribes interest. A symbolic figure like a King might have been a uniting force back then.
Oh, and arresting, torturing and in some cases killing innocent persons didn´t help at all.
Is that enough to explain why I´m not that impressed with US policy in Afghanistan in the past?

What has Europe done better?

I don´t know if Europe has done anything better.
Of course, Europe was only "invited" in after the sh*t hit the fan. We won´t know if the situation might have been better if European troops would have been deployed in Afghanistan in late 2001, early 2002. Coupled with some real aid money.

And what you suggest should be done about Afghanistan?

I don´t really know.
I suspect that in late 2001, early 2002 European troops might have made a real difference. I do remember reading German newspaper articles describing that many Afghans liked and admired Germany for instance. Such a reputation might have made a difference back then.
Now we have to deal with years of neglect, the fact that the American military didn´t really destroy the Taliban and Al-Qaida and the fact of the Iraq war.
Simply put, I´m not sure if the European repair shop can undo all the damage done by the Bush administration incompetence.
Not to mention that Bush is really unpopular in most European countries. It´s very hard domestically to argue that our soldiers should fight and die to "repair" Bush´s failures.

by Detlef (Detlef1961_at_yahoo_dot_de) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 03:54:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
by Detlef (Detlef1961_at_yahoo_dot_de) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 04:08:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I just did. Quite interesting.

Among other things it reminded me that the Petersberg Conference outside Bonn took place nearly five years ago and "officials talked of nation building - bringing democracy and civil institutions to the badlands of Afghanistan."

Thus Europe was involved in the political side from the beginning. Probably even some French officials drove down from Paris to Bonn and weighed in.

I think it is too simlistic to blame the failure of these efforts on US policy and UK and US military actions alone.

What happened after that conference?

There was a Petersberg follow-up conference...

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:57:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think it is too simlistic to blame the failure of these efforts on US policy and UK and US military actions alone.

Where would you place the blame? Largely on Europe? Largely on the US? Or would you just say "it's not worth worrying about, what's Europe going to do to fix it?"
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 12:00:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I just criticized a too simplistic assessement.

"Where would you place the blame? Largely on Europe? Largely on the US?"

You want to play the game of who is worse?
I would rather join the jury of real beauty contest.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Wed Oct 4th, 2006 at 09:09:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Do you have some sources for what you write in the first paragraphs?

I also tell Americans often that NATO offered full support after 9/11, but Bush did not want our help and rather relied on warlords and high-tech.

I am not sure, if Europeans are much better in planning. I am concerned about the missions in Congo and Lebanon, but that is another story and, of course, not really comparable.

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 12:01:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Joerg,

Sorry about my late answer. I was out of town for a few days.

My primary source was a website I found quite some time ago. That was during an email discussion with an American friend.
I´ll have to search for that website again...

It was a website dealing with Afghanistan and it got lots of links to media/newspaper articles. Some of the links were questionable but others were to respected newspapers.
I wrote about the things I still remembered.
Like Blair offering to send a bataillion (600 troops?) to Kandahar pretty early in the war. And the Pentagon declined that offer. IIRC the French made a similar offer.
And quite a few newspaper articles dealing with European offers and Pentagon feet dragging.

I´ll see if I can find it again.

by Detlef (Detlef1961_at_yahoo_dot_de) on Fri Oct 6th, 2006 at 01:15:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Why?
by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:10:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
@ Migeru
"Isn't the strain put on NATO by the last 5 years of US policy jeopardising the future of the alliance?"

I am sorry. I don't understand what you are referring to?
Are you saying NATO should not be in Afghanistan?

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:14:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
He might be talking about the insulting level of talk - say like that quoted above - from the US towards their vassal states, I mean allies. He might be talking about the unilateralism and the disdain for anyone that disagrees with US policy.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:21:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, Colman, some non-diplomatic comments by US officials are a much much much bigger problem for us than losing Afghanistan. That's why we should spend many hours being outraged about those comments rather than discussing whether NATO is losing in Afghanistan and whether Europe should change anything to improve the security situation.

Yes, you are right US arrogance is doing much more damage than the Taliban have ever done to the world by hosting Bin Laden, oppressing the Afghans people, etc.

Once the Taliban are back in power, everything will be fine again. Europe will be secure.

Europe should pull out its troops.

Is that what you are saying?

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:44:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I take back the last comment.

I quoted Ronald Neumann in the diary, i.e. his statements are fair game for outrage.

I just hope that we do not just discuss how he said it but what he said.

I mean many EU troops do operate under very limited mandates, as I explained. So should these mandates be changed?

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:56:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
  1. Legalize drugs in the West. Half the problem instantly solved

  2. Increase fuel taxes by 1$/gal every quarter for 3 years. The Arab world, djihad and Afghanistan will fall into the same "who gives a shit" category as Africa as far as most of the "civilised" world cares.

Plus it might actually be good for our own environment, our economies and the weather.

Any other questions?


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 04:33:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]

US arrogance is doing much more damage than the Taliban have ever done to the world by hosting Bin Laden, oppressing the Afghans people

You're right about the "arrogance", but what about the US government and the military it has ordered to invade another unrelated country, the tens of thousnads it has killed over there, the civil war it has started, not to mention the Geneva Conventions officially "reinterpreted". (I'll take good care to note your reaction when the next unfriendly country "interprets" the Geneva Conventions applying to an American soldier or civilian...)

So yes, I'll say it unambiguously: this US government has done a heck of a lot more damage to the planet and to the West than the Taliban ever did. It is on the verge of doing more damage to Iraqis than Saddam did, and the same for Afghanistan.

Pick whatever objective criteria to define "damage", and we can discuss facts.


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 05:25:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Are you saying NATO should not be in Afghanistan?

I'm saying NATO should not be in Afghanistan.

What has been achieved there, exactly?

And while we're here - the supply, or not, of troops, only makes sense as part of a strategy.

What is the US strategy in the region?

Because from where I am, it looks a lot like the US strategy was to go in and blow up a lot of shit as a PR exercise post-9/11, and to throw lots of greasy pork at contractors.

If there's some other insightful diplomatic masterplan behind the invasion, it's possible a lot of us may have missed it. (And not just on ET. The word from the UK military is that they're wondering just wtf this is all about too.)

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 08:50:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I had my cousin on the phone the other day (I mentioned him once or twice here). The one who speaks perfect Farsi and Pashto and who was in Herat for a few months ...

He got me some pictures of himself there, and there are a few on which he is chatting with some Taliban (there is a status quo of sorts between the Nato troops, which he was part of, and the Taliban - in Herat that is, not in Kandahar where it's hell). He even embraces some leader of sorts on one picture.

Well, he told me that he had met some high-ranking official (police head or something) who was blown to bits last week, and that this incident got him brooding and feeling melancholic/down. Not because of who the guy was (he barely knew him), but because he is a firm admirer of Afghan culture, poetry, history and sees no way out to the mess over there. And this got him to come up with the following tirade, which I find hard and real:

"It's better to be dead than to be an Afghan".

He also said that for him it was very painful to know that this was a country that he would never be able to live in. He can only be sent back as a soldier, and he says that's also quite hard for him because he thinks Nato shouldn't be there in the first place.

by Alex in Toulouse on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:29:57 PM EST
Remember: this is a guy who says that most of the Nato troops in Herat never even leave the base. My cousin was the only one to move around (as he was required for translation work), creating crowd-control issues in the street as Afghans would go nuts when they found out he could speak their language ... which pissed off his officers.
by Alex in Toulouse on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:32:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
And remember, this is also the guy who said that an old Afghan once asked him if it was true that planes constantly flew over Paris to drop perfume over it.
by Alex in Toulouse on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:35:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
sees no way out to the mess over there

How terribly unconstructive of him.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 02:44:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
WTF are we doing there ?

How come we took the right to invade a country and kill people there ? Who are we to decide that ?

I frankly do not cry when soldiers are killed by Afghan patriots, we should withdraw asap and say sorry. Knowing that soldiers are killing in my name is shameful.

This war on Terra looks really like a war against Islam (you do not like the Afghan Islam, but is not our business) and thus Djiad is getting more justified every day.

It should be write down in the Constitution (why not European constitution) that our army cannot operate overseas and invade countries.

Defense yes, other bullshit, NO. it s always highly counterproductive.

by fredouil (fredouil@gmailgmailgmail.com) on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 09:59:55 PM EST
This may not be objective, but the US continues to prove that its actions are the delusions of its current leaders, that they have no plan, no follow-through and no end: Who would want to cooperate?

The US creates the mess and expects the rest of the world to mop up after it, with some guilt trip about past help, or claims that "it´s for the good of the world".

Throwing more arms, more troops and more money at a quagmire, is not problem-solving, it is "escalation of conflict".


Our knowledge has surpassed our wisdom. --Charu Saxena.

by metavision on Fri Sep 29th, 2006 at 10:27:46 PM EST
New Diary in response to some comments here:
Legalization of drugs to win in Afghanistan

Europe is the biggest consumer of drugs from Afghanistan, i.e. Europe fuels the fighting and is responsible for the suffering.

Since most European lawmakers are against legalization, there is not choice, but to send more troops to Afghanistan or is there?

http://www.eurotrib.com/story/2006/9/30/22618/4754

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 02:31:04 AM EST
My opinion on this:

I think Afhanistan was 'lost' not now but at the end of 2001. The problems in Afghanistan bear some similarity to both those in Iraq and those in Kosovo.

To put it simply, there was never a serious attempt of building a country, but a series of alibi measures shrouding an ugly reality, and in this European governments share culpability with the US not as potemkin armies (as in Iraq) but active participants, even if as vassals.

In a little more detail -- and everything I write was reported, but somehow didn't became the basis for the 'big picture' in the media --: the 2001 US invasion wasn't a real invasion, it was a disproportionate bombing campaign that made the Taleban withdraw from main cities, but it wasn't destroyed, while a loosely controlled band of US-allied warlords took over real power. The Western forces that were sent in were too few in number from the start even just to take effective control, not to mention build something. Their operation partly resembled that in Kosovo: US forces with heavy guns operating rather independently, in this case not just cooperating with the local warlords but using much firepower, while the Europeans would cruise up and down streets in some cities or stay in barracks, and overseeing some reconstruction projects and abandoning the area once finished: overall, not doing much in most of the country.

Meanwhile, the potemkin 'democratisation' began. Due to the warlords and general insecurity, there was no chance of any political base self-orgnisation beyond the influence of the occupier-approved warlords and people around the US-endorsed Karzai. The Loja Jirga was criticised as sham even by participants. The elections weren't any better, but Europe sent in OSCE to declare the overall fairness of the elections without venturing out of Kabul. The warlords weren't much more progressive than the Taliban (the since deposed warlord of Herat for example reintroduced religious police), while they didn't kept much discipline and thus acts of common crime by their soldiers made civilians including rape-threatened women feel even worse off than under the Taleban. And if a reconstruction project built something, it didn't got the defense against acts of terror from the Taliban or others. Meanwhile the warlords, not the Taliban, ran up drug production under the watchful eyes of their Western allies. The Taliban itself was bidding its time, and watched Iraq for tactics and strategy to copy.

All our governments were in denial, years ago. All our governments weren't really committed for anything beyond appearance. And our media (not the US, our), which reported this or that officers' complaints about the senselessness of this or that politically-motivated deployment inside Afganistan, or published reports from road trips, never added up 2+2 but on the long run accepted the governments' media narrative for past events.

As metavision rightly remarked, what sending more troops now achieves is escalation, not creating stability. This is not hypothetical, this is already happening: recently we read about British 'peacekeepers' screwing up counter-insurgency by repeating every error of the heavyhanded Americans (in Iraq as well as Afghanistan), and illustrating that, an account of constant heavy battles faced by British troops who just aren't in control.

There is similarity to the hopelessness of the Iraq situation inasmuch as there just aren't enough troops (think of 500,000 not 50,000), and rightly trained troops (ones, re Alex, having a clue about locals and not reaching for a gun or hiding behind their armour as first reaction), and governments' willingness to sacrifice lives (own soldiers' lives) to do what wasn't done five years ago.

What may be somewhat different from Iraq is that the US's unilateralism is less important (given lesser troop numbers, lesser strategic interests and lesser connection to national pride) while a number of European governments (including Spain, Italy and Germany) have made the political point of there being a qualitative difference between the Iraq and Afghanistan adventures, and claiming that they are committed to the latter -- which they did so quite independently of Cheney and others' attempts to get Europeans to share their quagmires so that (they hoped) a 'support your troops' attitude builds and captures European publics (something the ambassadors' commnts in the article you quote are really about -- and something a US senator said quite explicitely in the run-up of the Iraq war, it was shown several times on German TV).

So to conclude, Europe and the USA are losing Afghanistan, and because this was built on a long-running deep hypocrisy, there is no realistic change to save the situation. A fuckup (and IMO fuckup No. I, Iraq is only No. II). European governments blocking an extension only cover up for the previous hypocrisy.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 12:02:34 PM EST
The US administration, especially Rumsfeld, initially didn´t want NATO troops in Afghanistan at all. I did a Google search on that a while ago. During an email discussion with an American friend. :)

First the Pentagon was against all non-American troops, feeling that it would "limit" their actions. Months later they agreed to troops but stationed only in Kabul. Leaving them free to "run" things outside Kabul.

IIRC several European countries offered to deploy troops to Afghanistan right at the beginning of that war (Remember the NATO declaration?). The USA only "accepted" that offer when they got "distracted" by Iraq and when the situation in Afghanistan got worse. (Remember the Bush administration "forgetting" to include any aid money for Afghanistan in their 2002 budget?)

Of course by that time several European countries were wondering why they should now go in and pick up the pieces. A situation that might have been manageable in late 2001 was now infinitely worse due to American (Bush and Rumsfeld) negligence.

by Detlef (Detlef1961_at_yahoo_dot_de) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 03:06:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thank your for comments and insight.

I agree, European countries share a lot of the blame in Afghanistan. Perhaps we could have avoided some mistakes, if we had focused on Afghanistan in late 2002 and throughout 2003 rather than complaining about Iraq.

Iraq was the focus of attention for everybody. Our politicians, our mass media, the blogs and the Stammtische and office chats. If we had raised more concern about Afghanistan rather than just Iraq, perhaps it would have made a difference. Well, maybe that is naive.

Anyway, what to do now?
Pull our troops out of Afghanistan and declare it a loss? Can we afford to that? Is it the least bad option.l

by Joerg in Berlin ((joerg.wolf [AT] atlanticreview.org)) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:27:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Joerg, who set sthe international agenda?

Why does Europe let the US set the international agenda?

As long as European governments are committed to "Atlanticism", they will let the US set the agenda, and things like forgetting about Afghanistan to focus on Iraq, or focusing on trying to avert a war between Iran and the US at the expense of other problems (like, say, Darfur), will keep happening.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:31:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Perhaps we could have avoided some mistakes, if we had focused on Afghanistan in late 2002 and throughout 2003 rather than complaining about Iraq.

Right. We should have shut our yapping and cleaned up the previous mess. Got it. No business interfering in the business of our betters.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:33:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
We should have focused on picking up the Afghanistan ball when the US dropped it, and let them have their way on Iraq in the UN.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 11:37:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
that the problem is too much subversience of European countries to the USA?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 03:36:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
With both lives and treasure.

I mean, if Europe doesn't fight and die and lose money in Aghanistan, how can America be expected to keep fighting and dying and losing money in Iraq.

Come on, NATO allies. I thought we were a team, here. :)

Have Keyboard. Will Travel. :)

by cskendrick (cs ke nd ri c k @h ot m ail dot c om) on Sat Sep 30th, 2006 at 04:59:41 PM EST
One more time (relating to the US): Dissolve NATO, and pull out of every other internal organization.  Pull out of Afghanistan and Iraq.  (Let the Sunnis and Shi'ia slaughter each other for all I care at this point.  Israelis and Hezbollah, too.)  Get off the oil.

When all that is done, everybody should be happy...except the Arabs, obviously, because they'll have no money, but that's their problem.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?

by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 04:17:16 AM EST
That should read: "international organization," obviously.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Oct 1st, 2006 at 04:17:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think the US just "did" Afghanistan so they could do Iraq which was their real goal.

What I find "scary" "creepy" is that here in the US we are not getting good world news.  I know where to find alternate news--I really appreciate this site.  However, a lot of people don't know they are being fed propaganda.  I've only recently realized how bad much of the mainstream media is.  

by tobysmom (tobysmom) on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 12:03:55 AM EST
I answer other.

If my option existed it would probably look like this:
"Euros go home! Support the troops, bring them home!"

There is right now a feudal war going on and it probably wont stop until one warlord or one warlords party has won decisively over the others. Since you can not bomb forth peace there is not much european troops can do. Of course, there are all those other things, diplomatic and policy things. Like not supporting dictatorships in general, regulating small arms trading, looking at ways to avoid supporting the economy that fuels the warlords. And so on and so forth.

But troops wage war not peace, and EU troops will not bring peace to Afghanistan.

by A swedish kind of death on Mon Oct 2nd, 2006 at 09:52:44 AM EST


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