A Prosperous, Climate-Friendly Society

by a siegel
Tue Oct 2nd, 2007 at 04:37:23 PM EST

Peak Oil. Gas Prices. Global Warming.

There are real problems and real threats with terrifying implications that merit response.  

Yet, threat and crisis creates opportunity.

We have, before us/US, an opportunity for transformation.

For responding to threat and handling crisis to create something better, to turn to a better path.

And, well, the question becomes how to frame and describe that opportunity.  

How about this?

Objective 2050:  A Prosperous and Climate-Friendly Society


In discussing Global Warming and its threats, people call for 50% (catastrophic), 70% (disastrrous), 80% (marginal), 90% (probably enough) reduction in carbon emissions by 2050. With all due respect to those speaking to 2050,  such numbers are far too abstract for far too many people.  And, well, 43 years from now is a difficult thing for so many people to take seriously. And, well, that is why 1 Sky and others are calling for specific targets in the near term. 1 Sky, for example, calls for three items:

  1. Mobilize America for five million green jobs with conserving 20 percent of US energy by 2015.
  2.  Freeze climate pollution levels now and cut at least 30% by 2020, and at least 80% by 2050
  3.  Freeze coal until they can be carbon-dioxide free

Yes, there is a 2050 target, but there are near-term objectives that people can cling to.  These are meaningful goals, providing objectives in the near term that will seriously turn the nation to a better path.

And, 1 Sky, Step It Up (which I urge all to participate in/join ... strongly) and othersApollo Alliance, Energize America and others speak to the real opportunities that can emerge if we respond to these challenges in a serious way.

And, well, speaking to opportunity is critical.  

It is easy to paint Peak Oil and/or Global Warming in doom and gloom terms.  The reality and potential future paths are, well, terrifying.  Doom/gloom is easy to provide, whether it is discussing the potential for a Die Off in the face of oil depletion or havoc caused by Global Warming.  But, doom and gloom is as likely to 'turn off' people as mobilize them.

American Environics just released an energy survey (pdf) that suggests that 'doom/gloom' scenarios are not shifting public opinion demands for action.

"Telling voters that global warming will lead to environmental disaster did not lead to increased support for action on global warming," noted Dr. John Whaley who conducted the survey for American Environics.

That is fearful, to me, but note the term "environmental disaster".  Americans have been inculcated with a belief structure that "environment" is somehow separate, something outside of ourselves, rather than the home we live within.

"In addition, when voters were told that specific proposals would lead to higher energy costs, support for policies to limit carbon dropped dramatically."
 
Also, fearful.  Forget any support, I guess, for Dingell's dingbat proposal on Global Warming.  But, again, note the language/implication:  "higher energy costs".  Well, how are we defining "cost"?  Do we count health issues caused by energy pollution?  What about reduced total ownership costs (TOC) through paying upfront for energy efficiency?  What about ...  And, well, how would the money be spent?  Would this be a Capitalism 3.0 approach where all would share the financial benefits from charges for (ab)use of our commons? And, where revenues would go to advancing energy options and improving the energy economy?  Or, would these revenues disappear into government coffers (a la Dingell's dingbat proposal on Global Warming)?

And, according to this polling, this matters.

"What I find particularly intriguing is that the vast majority of voters (70%) think the evidence is `solid' that the earth is warming, but remain more concerned about deficits and crime, and nearly as concerned about taxes than they are about the climatic shift that will no doubt have a bigger effect on their lives and their children's lives than any of those issues," noted Alex Evans, Principal at EMC Research. "It is clear to me that scaring people is not the way to get them to act particularly when they display such a strong interest in clean energy and American ingenuity.  Again, we find that Americans respond better when we appeal to their native optimism."

Again, terrifying.  Talk of the evil boogeyman of "taxes" has as much (if not more) power than core concerns about their children's lives and very ability to have a decent future.


The strong support for action to achieve energy independence, create new jobs, and lower the cost of renewable energy sources provides an opportunity to overcome voter anxiety over energy to confront global warming.
 

The power of the perhaps disingenuous "energy independence" frame ... it sounds so good.

But, let us bring the discussion back.

  • We must take action.

  • Many 'targets" are inadequate

  • The "targets" for dealing with Global Warming are confusing

  • Even convinced Americans are uncertain about paying for dealing with Global Warming

  • Benefit-based discussions resonate better with the public

Well, the Energize America team didn't do so poorly.  From the introduction to the 20-point plan (v 5.0, 2006, pdf):

Objectives
To provide the U.S. with Energy Security by 2020 and Energy Independence by 2040 by: 1) reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 75%, 2) reducing oil imports by 50%, 3) generating 25% of electricity from renewable sources, and 4) creating or preserving over three million new jobs by 2020.

Note that end point, three million new jobs by 2020. (Well, okay, 1Sky is beyond this ... which is one (of many) reasons I support 1 Sky.)  Thus, nearer term targets, with a positive objective as part of the path to solve terrifyingly serious problems.

Yet ...

How to describe that end result ... what is the target .. back to the very start of this discussion.  How about stating objectives in decade terms?

Objective 2010:  Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy prioritized; carbon emission cut by 10% from 2007 levels

Objective 2020:  America on the Rebound.  30% of American electricity from renewable power. At least, 7.5 million new jobs in energy efficiency and renewable energy.  At least a 30% reduction in global warming causing emissions.

And, so on, until ...

Objective 2050:  A Prosperous, Climate-Friendly Society.
What does this mean?

Objective:  a target to strive for, the optimum, something that is achievable, even though we need to work hard to get there.

2050:  The mid-century, emphasizes that this is long term, an objective that requires concerted, continued effort, for generations to come.

Prosperous: that the opportunity will be there for achieving "the American Dream" -- an opportunity available to all.  Prosperity -- we will be richer if we turn away from today's heavily-pulluting and wasteful energy habits. Prosperity -- in health, financial, security terms.

Climate-Friendly: Greenhouse Gas (GHG)/Carbon neutral, preferable even carbon negative, figuring out ways to actually removed carbon from the atmosphere in meaningful amounts to seek to restore 'natural' levels of variation to turn the clock back on Global Warming, to foster global remediation of the damage we have caused.  This is an objective -- a stretch goal -- that would provide the path more likely to avoid utter climate catastrophe than some X% target. Also, well, 100% is easier to explain than 90% -- it is time to remove humanity's pollution above 'background'/natural levels. It is possible to see a path there and to follow it.

Society: This is greater than "economy" and, well, this is greater than any single nation.  

A Prosperous and Climate-Friendly Society ...

A world and vision to fight for ...

A vision for a Presidential campaign ...

A vision and coalescing theme for a Presidency ...

A vision for a better future and a better America ...

A vision for a better world ...

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Good diary, but any "plan" that talks about solving problems by 2020 or 2050 is a non-starter. The global economy will suffer a sharp drop long before that, due either to an abrupt energy shortage or some sort of environmental disaster.

Keep in mind that the range of potential climate futures includes some pretty scary possibilities, ones that the IPCC doesn't like to talk about--such as completely ice-free arctic summers within a couple of decades.
 http://nsidc.org/news/press/2007_seaiceminimum/20071001_pressrelease.html

by asdf on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 12:43:18 AM EST
The threats (such as those minor ones of Peak Oil and Global Warming, but also Peak Natural Gas / Plastics in the Ocean / etc, along with population growth) are extremely serious and could mitigate against any planning for 2050.  

But, there is a question as to how to frame/construct a discussion to attempt to get (accelerate) movement toward serious change.

The "doom" scenario I can write/discuss (what drives me to work on Energize America, etc).  But, the "doom" (or even reality?) scenario does not capture everyone.  

And, well, once you get 'doubters' to consider the threats as possible, what do you get them to do?  Not everyone is ready to go 'dark green' overnight, in one fell swoop.

Blogging regularly at Get Energy Smart. NOW!!!

by a siegel (siegeadATgmailIGNORETHISdotPLEASEcom) on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 06:33:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I believe I found Devilstower's diary.  A back of the envelope calculation shows how much difference these steps would have made. ~1/3 of all CO2 emissions come from transportation, if fuel economy was conservatively 3 times what it is today, we would emit ~20% less CO2 than we are emitting now. This may have given us a shot at avoiding a 2 degre C warming by the end of this century, and we would have accomplished 1/4 of the emissions reduction necessary by 2080.
by Fete des fous on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 01:59:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
oops, it'll be obvious my response was meant to asiegel responding to Fdf.
by Fete des fous on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 02:01:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There is lots to feel optimistic about. We already have much of the knowledge that would allow us to reduce carbon emissions drastically within a few decades and improve the quality of our lives. Climate change, resource and ecosystem service depletion all demand that we switch to a highly efficient economy by mid-century. Unfortunately, we especially lack the political will to implement the switch away from fossil fuels and more generally account for externalities in the cost of doing business in order to stem wasteful practices. If we only consider how much more efficient our transportation sector would already be today if we had followed the trend toward fuel-efficiency after the 73 oil crisis, and had funded emerging technologies 15 years ago when we already knew we had a climate problem, it empowers us to think that we can successfully address these questions in the coming decades. Sustainability was not even a slight consideration for the power brokers that made these decisions and it probably wasn't for a lack of awareness of these issues (the Club of Rome is almost 40 years old).

The dominant narrative according to which reducing waste is the equivalent of returning to the stone age is the cause of the public reticence toward global warming remediation. It's rather impossible for most to imagine that we can improve our lives by switching to renewables when nothing is done to provide the infrastructure that would allow envisionning change and nothing is said to inform the public of the economic benefits of new technologies. Discussing environmental catastrophes may not have a quantifyable effect on the public will to address global warming, but it is the only way we have to communicate that business as usual is the surest way to return to the stone age. Still, I completely agree that we need to impose a discourse that is positive toward our capacity of adaptation; after all, it shouldn't be very difficult since this framing is already part of the dominant dicourse w.r.t. human inventiveness.

by Fete des fous on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 02:59:21 AM EST
"If we only consider how much more efficient our transportation sector would already be today if we had followed the trend toward fuel-efficiency after the 73 oil crisis, and had funded emerging technologies 15 years ago when we already knew we had a climate problem, it empowers us to think that we can successfully address these questions in the coming decades."

Devilstower had a magnificent piece at Daily Kos re automobiles Sunday. (DKos seems to be down -- definitely worth checking out, wonderfully written and right on this point.)

Blogging regularly at Get Energy Smart. NOW!!!

by a siegel (siegeadATgmailIGNORETHISdotPLEASEcom) on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 06:35:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
A problem with most of the plans based on conservation is that they start from the idea that we will all suddenly start conserving, which will reduce the demand for oil, which will reduce CO2 emissions, but we will maintain the same sort of economy. It seems to me that it's more likely that we will go through something like the 1973-4 oil crisis, which accomplished the conserving but had an accompanying large impact on the global economy.

Option 1: Try to convince people to conserve.
Option 2: Do nothing. When the oil is no longer available, for whatever reason, then people will conserve.

Realistically, we are going to choose (or have already chosen) the latter.

by asdf on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 11:00:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Toothless conservation plans tell us more about those who propose such plans than about what is realistic. It is indeed a choice for the US congress to impose meaningless increases in fuel economy to the autmobile industry but it has little to do with what the US public would do if provided with the possibility of owning highly efficient vehicles. In other words, trying to convince people to conserve without providing the infrastructure which makes conservation a reasonnable option will of course lead to the business as usual scenario but it is a choice made by policymakers.
by Fete des fous on Thu Oct 4th, 2007 at 11:11:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This is, in part, why I have a message focused on efficiency and renewables.

Energy is a three part situation:

  • Source
  • Efficiency of use
  • what we use it for

We should be striving to move "source" to sustainable/renewables (and, well, non-GHG polluters).

Efficiency should be driven as far as possible.

And, well, while I want more sensible usage patterns, more efficient systems using renewable / sustainable power will make those "conservation" choices both more likely and more powerful.

I know that, without a doubt, a good percentage of people won't be 'tree-huggers'.  But, if there is not a choice when they turn on the air conditioner as to how efficient it is, well, they will be using less power.

But, by making more efficient systems more widely available, and the benefits of those systems more visible, they will 'own' ever more market share.

Blogging regularly at Get Energy Smart. NOW!!!

by a siegel (siegeadATgmailIGNORETHISdotPLEASEcom) on Thu Oct 4th, 2007 at 02:49:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think that actions to prevent global warming are already too late. By this I mean that even if the technology and will to change existed at this moment there is too much momentum in global processes to alter the trend.

If we started today to replace the most inefficient power plants with the most efficient it would probably take several decades to accomplish this. We would also have to include the energy and resources needed to replace the existing infrastructure.

Similarly with transport. If we had 80MPG cars on the market tomorrow it would be a decade before the average fuel economy would shift significantly.

Mass transit projects are slow to implement and build. The NYC Second Ave subway has been in planning for 30 years, even now, when work is underway, it won't be finished for many years. Imagine putting in a viable mass transit system in parts of the US Southwest. How long would that take?

My point is that such efforts should be encouraged, but that a more pressing issue is to plan for amelioration. The problems with New Orleans were known in advance, but defensive measures weren't taken. Even now there is no coherent plan as to what to do next. Now extrapolate this to thousands of coastal communities around the world.

Just today there is a NY Times story about moving a lighthouse further inland on Nantucket island because of cliff erosion. This one (rather pointless) project will cost $4 million.

History has shown that humans are capable of great folly and I don't think this aspect of our nature has changed. There is some evidence that public opinion has shifted so that it is more concerned about environmental matters, but the leadership needed to harness this concern is not yet in evidence.

Policies not Politics
---- Daily Landscape

by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 10:03:29 AM EST
Although we are committed to significant warming and possibly some nasty surprises in addition to the intensification of extreme weather, it'd be wrong to assume that we can't do much more damage to our climate than we already have. This is the reason why in addition to damage mitigation and adaptation, we have to place a large emphasis on energy efficiency and emission reductions. Significant improvements in both domains are possible within a few decades if we also convince emerging nations to develop along these lines. That might, for example, prove to be the difference between a 3 versus a 6 m sea level rise within the next couple of centuries.
by Fete des fous on Wed Oct 3rd, 2007 at 08:14:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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