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by FarEasterner
I have been keeping silence here as the pace of events in and around Indian subcontinent became so fast so there was no time for reflections and analysis. Nepal's Maoists are quitting Parliament, in Bangladesh 1,700 people died in cyclone, in Sri Lanka Tamil Tigers political smiling face Tamilselvan is killed, in Tamil Nadu he was mourned by politicians, in Kerala controversies rage about the religios rites before the deceased and about the death of well-known Leftist intellectual before TV cameras, in Karnataka warring partners JDS and BJP patched up their differences and after collapse of coalition government reunited albeit in uneasy and acrimonious marriage, further north in Delhi Communists gave a green go-ahead with riders to the government on the talks with IAEA, Congress held its annual plenary where it made all the right noises about the need of affirmative action, mildly rebuked CPM for its culture of gun and violence and lashed out at BJP, BJP is set to cash in on Left's difficulties over the handling of Nandigram recapture by violent CPM cadres (this theme is of main interest for Indians as it may indicate the demise of Communist ideology in the country), the Leftist Academia is all out against increasingly authoritarian and bourguois Communist leadership, the ultra-left (CPI-ML) is poised to jump into political vaccuum, Sheila Dixit, chief minister of Delhi blamed BJP (who wrested municipal corporation this year) for monkey menace, stray monkeys even raided home of Priyanka Vadra, daughter of Sonia Gandhi, there are some news on Burmese and Tibetan fronts also.
By priority the first come Pakistan. Diary rescue by Migeru
The outline of events you probably know - on November 3rd Pakistan's military ruler Pervez Musharraf shed his sheep skin and declared emergency, an euphemism for martial law.
What was his the main compulsion to turn from consummate politician and statesman to despot? To get rid of elements in the judiciary including highly irritant Chief Justice Iftikar Chaudhry. There are some worring signals that Islamic militants gaining an upper hand in the ongoing battle with Pakistan's army - just in 150 miles to the north from Islamabad the picturesque Swat valley was swallowed by Maulana Radio Fazlullah forces. There are fears that militants will overrun Pakistani state and put their paws at the country nukes.
What are the possible scenarios in current muddy waters where all fight against all without any rules? On the first I cannot say anything as for now nobody seems to know the real state of affairs. Analysts say in predominantly Punjabi army there are 18 to 25% Pashtuns and few percents of other minorities. Separatism of Baluchis and Sindhis remains strong but nationalist outfits were largely banned by authorities. There are indications that Mush's ruthless actions against media (on his insistence the Gulf monarchies from where they operated after imposition of Emergency blacked them out) were prompted by spectacular setbacks in Swat and other North Western Frontier regions. Mush fears that army setbacks will fuel separatism and will break his army on ethnic lines. In the past there were 3 Bengali mutinies which resulted in separation of Bangladesh.
On second I quote the short article from Outlook and you can draw your opinion. Not too long ago, the picturesque Swat valley in the NWFP, with its rolling hills, gushing streams and scenic vistas, was described as Pakistan's Switzerland. But suicide bombings and steady erosion of state authority over the years, and particularly in the last few weeks, have now made this idyll a zone of conflict where radical Islamists are pitted against the Pakistan army. Ever since the latter began its operation here, beginning October 22 this year, 65 Pakistani soldiers have been killed, and radical Islamists are in control of six of its eight tehsils (revenue divisions). It's clear they aim to overthrow Musharraf regime and setting in Pakistan Taliban style government.
On third it is just my guess. I think Americans almost gave up on Musharraf and count on palace coup with another general at the helm with or without Benazir as a curtain. The web of spies is working overtime and there is increasing political pressure to Mush to doff his uniform (this may be precondition set by any general to start negotiations with Americans). You can check what knowledgeable American expert have to say. The talks about similarities between Iranian Shah and Musharraf are premature at this point of time but chances for Islamic revolution are looking increasingly good. Why? Americans should know this better. They entered with bin Ladin in Faustian bargain and bogged down Soviets in Afghanistan. The resurrection of Taliban is inevitable in context of NATO continuing operations in Afghanistan. Musharraf and elements in ISI tried to save what was left of Al-Qaeda (he took some cosmetic measures and terrorist outfits simply rename themselves and still function) but Americans targeted the terror infrastructure in NWFR. These actions with heavy collateral civilian casualties generated the wave which Maulana Radio and likes are riding upon. They found in military ruled Pakistan the fertile ground for growth. Possibilities for remedial measures like dialogue with Pashtun and Baluchi nationalists to confront Islamists are remote. Maybe you wondered why I did not mention mainstream political parties like Bhutto's PPP and Sharif's PML (N) at all. They were sidelined in the course of events and unlikely to gain from the current crisis. Neither Bush's emissars nor Mush do not believe in their abilities to fight with Islamists terror. Benazir and Nawaz hope with campaign of civil disobedience and protests they will succeed in ouster of the General but these protests will certainly be brutally suppressed. The slim chances for them are to be in the right place in the right time if Americans will succeed in palace coup to provide respectable curtain for ill-named war on terror. What about Ahmadinejad? Why he shouldn't lose his sleep? Though neocon plans about Iran I believe are very much in place and there will be stronger efforts for new UN sanctions, chances for military confrontation and invasion in the wake of Pakistan's crisis diminished. As Bush's sponsored Musharraf regime is seems breathing its last there are desperate efforts to prevent new Islamic revolution next-door. Instead of conclusion. What is my take on this situation? The mix of reasons behind the ongoing crisis is complex and there is no easy satisfactory solution in sight. Possibilities for withdrawal of Western troops from Afghanistan are nil. Chances for federal set-up in Pakistan are nil. Chances for Mush quitting army post are remote. Opportunities for sooner Parliament elections are remote (though it will depend on Benazir bargain with Mush). The stage for either palace coup or for Islamic revolution is set. |
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Ahmadinejad may take a short break | 12 comments (12 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Ahmadinejad may take a short break | 12 comments (12 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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