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by das monde
I am obviously on vacation. There is time for reading, but after some inquiries I decided not to bother with a temporarily internet connection at home. I check ET at an internet cafe sometimes, but there is so much good reading here that I have to dump the texts to a memory key and make some time at home.
I just read fully "Prometheus Rising" by Robert Anton Wilson. Some observations seem to be very relevant to a few ongoing discussions here. In particular, I address the discussions on modern "tribal" nature of politics (and our problems with it), and science education. Promoted by DoDo
Robert Anton Wilson (RAW, for short) was a prolific writer, a popular "guru" on psychology, futurology and conspiracy theories. He passed away at the beginning of this year. The book "Prometheus Rising" popularly presents Timothy Leary's eight-circuit neurological model of human brain. The model distinguishes four basic circuits:
For my deliberation, the four basic circuits almost suffice. As RAW says, each of us has a "favorite" circuit, more heavily imprinted than the others. The circuits can be imprinted to a "robotic" strength, if you are not aware of your balance.
Openly, I recognize myself as a Rationalist type, operating mostly on the third circuit. RAW thinks there is a problem for Rationalists. His commentary is not kind:
Democracy has been less than a total success - and the intellectual's half-shamed cynicism about democracy is justified - to the extent that traditional society did not need, could not use, and in many ways discouraged the development of high verbal ("rational") skills in the majority of the population. That is, concretely, most people are not encouraged to be very smart, and are rather heavily programmed to be comparatively stupid. Such programming is what is needed to fit them into most traditional jobs. Their bio-survival circuitry works as well as that of most animals, their emotional-territorial circuitry is typically primate, and they have little third-circuit "mind" to verbalize (rationalize) with. Naturally, they usually vote for the charlatan who can activate primitive bio-survival fears and territorial ("patriotic") pugnacity. The intellectual looks at the dismal results and continues to believe in "democracy" only by an act of Blind Faith similar to the way beliefs in Catholicism or Communism or snake-worship are maintained.
("The liberal is the one who leaves the room when the fight starts," somebody once said. Third-circuit types are most confused and feel impotent when second-circuit mammalian politics takes over the scene.)
Approximately 50% of the human race has not evolved fully into the third circuit yet. That is, although they can exchange primitive signals and handle primitive artifacts, they are still mostly operating on the mammalian emotional circuit and the pre-mammalian bio-survival circuit. My references are to the Second Revised Edition (1997) of the book. If things were bad then... I am still under impression that Territorial Pissings politics did not appear so clinically supreme over Humanitarian Democracy ideals some time ago. The conservative breakthrough was perhaps inevitable, and our dear leaders of the Left were helping it all along. But today's awareness of Macho Politics' power still seem greater to me than a norm. RAW scorns at Rationalists for having low sympathy towards themselves as well. Looking back, these evaluations from a "post"-rationalist like him seem like self-fulfilling prophecy, in the full sense of the neurolinguistic methods he presents. But reading along his caricature lines (like Exercise 7 on page 104), I came up with the following reflection: A big reason that Rationalists are unpopular is that they do not address the Bio-survival and Territorial circuits in their communication. Objectivity of these circuits might be ignorable, but full human communication goes along those channels as well. In particular, Rational Left politicians should not only deliberate about most rational policies. They should send coherent signals to the Territorial, Bio-survival (and even Socio-sexual) circuits as well. There must be no vacuum left for rival political powers to feast. There is no need to abandon rational thinking in politics - in fact, Rational Left needs rational tilt of political climate. But the primary and dire requirement for us at the moment is to get a grip on the Territorial, Bio-survival and Socio-sexual messaging in the politics. That is where the conservatives made their recent organized breakthrough - they left Rational reasoning to the progressives, but got a tight control of other basic neuro-perceptions. We will need to do a lot to compensate the conservative breakthrough, but next steps will become empirically clearer along the way. It also does not mean that we should learn and employ the same tactics of Territorial, Bio-survival, Socio-sexual messaging as the conservatives. We may find (or sometimes just recall) our own means to control these issues. Foremost, in the Territorial messaging, progressives should assert their podium and mental territories, and show awareness of the whole Territorial "Marking" system. That's where confidence, "backbone" and emotional appeal must be visible. Besides, progressives should organize themselves into a better tribe - they preach cooperation more than they use it themselves. And lets not forget the Humanist-Humanitarian emotional guidance that progressives had already developed. For bio-survival circuitry, the socialdemocratic ideas of social security and universal health care should register as safe "motherly" heaven. Just rational appeal is not enough. On the other hand, the rational concerns about climate change and energy supply should register on the biosurvival circuits as well, to some degree. This is not easy, especially when people's bio-survival circuits are overwhelmed with terrorist fear mongering. But this effect of the rivaling Terror Management should be diminished as much as possible, not necessarily by emphatically Rational appeal.
Socio-sexual messaging cannot be ignored as well. RAW says: It is sometime mistakenly stated that there are no universal sexual taboos. This is not true. There is one omni-purpose taboo which exists in every tribe. That explains conservatives' successful preoccupation with "proper" sexuality and abortion ethics - they hit the Socio-sexual strings. The liberal approach leaves a vacuum for them here. I think progressives do not have to be strict definers of sexual tabus and rituals, but they should not shy away from their personal preferences and depreciations. In any case, any moral appeal should be definitely registered in the Fourth circuits. As for the higher circuits... I wish to ask any psychologists here what is the academic status of the whole eight-circuit model. (It makes so much sense, is it not?) Keeping an open mind, I may assume that phenomena of visionaries, charismatic leadership, or collective "miracles" against materialist odds have relation to the higher circuits. Conservatives may have a finger here with some religious manipulations. Progressive should be aware that there is seemingly something phenomenal beyond the basic instincts. How are progressive politicians doing within this scheme? Are Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama doing something right? What I see first is their pragmatism to win at last - but this is just opportunistic application of the Rational circuit, for own purposes besides. Pragmatism leaves the other three basic circuits cold, I think. US liberal leaders (Gore including) do take empirical measures to appear confident, charismatic and trustworthy - but they do not look like they know well what they are actually doing to other people's minds. Their approach seems to be formless to Territorial circuits, arbitrary to Biosurvival circuits, and unspecific to Socio-sexual circuits. They also empirically try to shy away from appealing to Rational circuits - and this seems suicidal to me in the long run. Now I turn to the subject of Science Education. Science is clearly the real of the Third circuit. (That does not mean that the Third circuit is perfectly rational - it can rationalize any lunacy.) Again, communication through the third circuit alone feels uncomfortable to many people - they do not trust it enough; they look for Territorial or Survival motives behind; and many grew unconfident of their intellect (frequently proudly so). Should the school nudge science through all basic circuits? Partly yes, Biosurvival and Territotial circuits might be given some "food" in science classes. But not too much. I grew at a Soviet school with almost military style of science education; the shift to more comfortable (and fetishously more useful) science education happened very swiftly here. While formerly the most of school education was science, now it is not even compulsory to have any science in the last years! I can only look in dismay in the drop of science understanding standards. It is like with the progressive politics in the US: the more the liberals try to be reasonable and centristic, the more the center shifts from them! I think it is wrong to teach science on the wrong circuits. Students should realize that science is not some kind of feel-good rationalization, or empirical search within your mind until you feel certainty. Some fun for the other basic circuits might be provided along the way (and science lovers do have emotions, right?). But the main purpose of school education (and I would be wholly happy just with that) is to help students to realize that scientific logic is something different than everyday practical-empirical logic. In terms of RAW-Leary's model, students should learn to think logically with the third circuit, not with any other! If RAW's estimate is right that the third Time-Binding Semantic circuit is already a higher circuit for 50% of humanity, then the task of science education is not so simple. It means that Rational Thinking is a kind of yoga to half of the humanity! Hence, some discipline to quiet Biosurvival and Territorial instincts for Science classes is not to be avoided entirely. By the way, RAW's passionate utopia was that soon over 50% of humanity will be able to venture to higher (than the 4th) neurological circuits, making the world revolutionarily more happy, healthy and friendly. Wouldn't it be already great if the school would help students to reach proper handling just of the "rational" circuit? |
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Brain circuits for politics and science | 52 comments (52 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Brain circuits for politics and science | 52 comments (52 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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