Breaking: Neoliberals break Quarantine to break EU

by Migeru
Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 02:46:34 AM EST

In today's Salon, Fran bruno-ken selected the following worrying news item.

NYT: Calls for a Breakup Grow Ever Louder in Belgium (September 21, 2007)

But the back story of this flat, Maryland-size country of 10.4 million is of a bad marriage writ large -- two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. Now, more than three months after a general election, Belgium has failed to create a government, producing a crisis so profound that it has led to a flood of warnings, predictions, even promises that the country is about to disappear.
Not only is this concern-trolling writ large, as Jerome discovered on the pages of the FT earlier this week, but it is also making a mountain out of a molehill: long coalition talks don't a Constitutional Crisis make and the Belgian Constitution has provisions for a repeat of the election if a governing majority cannot be assembled.

But what is more worrying is that the  Vlaams Belang is being given credibility in the eyes of the NYT readership. The NYT is the "newspaper of record" and it is constructing its story about the Belgian political crisis around the VB's public pronouncements when in fact this crisis seems IMHO to be national fallout from regional politics within Wallonia. See this earlier diary by Norwegian Chef:

The CD&V/N-VA caused a minor controversy when they immediately agreed with Reynders to stall the constitutional reform until after the coinciding regional and European elections of 2009. Reynders argued that he could not allow to devolve more powers to the Walloon regional government where the PS was still the dominant party.
In other words, the Wallon Liberals won't form a government with the Flemish Liberals who are now the largest party because they are for the first time in 50 years bigger than the Socialists in Wallonia but the regional elections haven't happened yet and they don't want the Socialists to negotiate the details of further devolution. And the NYT goes and puts the Vlaams Belang at the top of their article and all the counterbalancing evidence and nuance at the bottom of the piece with no mention at all of the Cordon Sanitaire.


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Oops.  Sorry, I missed Jerome's and Nordic Storm's diaries.  I would not have posted this article had I read them first.  Or at least would have done so under one of those two diaries, with more understanding.

However, Nordic Storm did write:

Given this very complex and seemingly unworkable situation, news media and talk on street are now openly speaking about the collapse of Belgium into two independent states within the EU or even alliance/incorporation of Wallonia into France and Flanders back into the Netherlands.

While I see how the FT article Jerome diaried could be construed as pushing an anti-EU/solidarity agenda, I see this current article as simply bringing this issue -- a real issue, not a pseudo-issue concocted out of thin air -- to the attention of New York Times readers.  I don't see it as part of some neoliberal conspiracy to break up the E.U. into quibbling nationalist and classist factions.

The article makes the points:

There would be overwhelming local and international resistance to turning Brussels into the capital of a country called Flanders.

The economies of the two regions are inextricably intertwined, and separation would be a fiscal nightmare.

That doesn't sound exactly like advocacy for the break-up of the country.

On the other hand, if the Vlaams Belang is as marginal and irrelevant as you imply it is, then it is a shame that the article did highlight them as it did.

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read or write.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 04:18:00 AM EST
No, the Vlaams Belang is not marginal or irrelevant, but it is behind a prophilactic barrier for a reason. The NYT doesn't mention this, even to remind their readers that Europe doesn't have a First Amendment.

Oye, vatos, dees English sink todos mi ships, chinga sus madres, so escuche: el fleet es ahora refloated, OK? — The War Nerd
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 04:25:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That doesn't sound exactly like advocacy for the break-up of the country.

How many people do you thinkk will make it past the headline, photos and the first 14 paraghraphs to

Certainly, there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.
and the rest of it?

It's not advocacy. It's subliminal, maybe not even intentional. But just last Tuesday at one of the Lib Dem conference fringe events someone casually dropped "Belgium is breaking up" as if it were an established fact just because it was in the FT that morning.

Oye, vatos, dees English sink todos mi ships, chinga sus madres, so escuche: el fleet es ahora refloated, OK? — The War Nerd

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 04:37:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not advocacy. It's subliminal, maybe not even intentional.

Whatever it is, it's certainly got people's attention.

As of 4:51 AM in New York (2007/9/22), the article is number 1 on the New York Times most emailed list.

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read or write.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 04:54:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
See? And that is the problem.

Oye, vatos, dees English sink todos mi ships, chinga sus madres, so escuche: el fleet es ahora refloated, OK? — The War Nerd
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 05:00:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
A reality-based article yesterday:


Report of Belgium's imminent demise is greatly exaggerated
By Quentin Peel

About once a decade, however, the international media get briefly obsessed by the idea that Belgium is a country that is about to disintegrate, torn apart by rivalry between its Dutch- and French-speaking communities. The reports usually coincide with interminable negotiations as the two sides haggle over the formation of coalition governments, seeking to reconcile (Dutch-speaking) Flanders and (Francophone) Wallonia. Such reports of Belgium's imminent demise have always proved greatly exaggerated. But the time for such speculation has come to pass again. The four leaders of the Flemish and French-speaking Liberal and Christian Democrat parties are struggling to agree any common programme after 103 days of on-and-off talks, after the general election on June 10. If they carry on past the end of October, they will exceed the record 148 days it took to form a government in 1988.

Few Belgians believe their country is about to collapse, whatever outsiders may say. Ever since the Belgian revolution of 1830, when the two language groups broke away from the Netherlands, united by their Roman Catholic religion, co-existence has been complicated. But the mutual advantages, and costs of a messy divorce, have always been seen to outweigh any benefits of separation.

(...)

In spite of appearances, Belgium could afford more devolution without being in any danger of dissolution. Only 23 per cent of public spending is done by the regional authorities, 62 per cent by the federal government, and 6 per cent by local councils.

As for tax revenues, only 4 per cent are actually raised regionally. The rest is redistributed by the centre.

Attitudes are changing. Battered by corruption scandals, and too long in power, the French-speaking Socialists are conscious of the need for economic reform. In Flanders, the population is ageing faster than in Wallonia, which may reduce the economic disparity between them.

Belgian observers see two possible outcomes to the current negotiations: either a deal to put off constitutional reforms to be decided later in the life of the government, or to summon a grand coalition, including the Socialist parties, in order to have the two-thirds majority necessary to agree a new constitutional settlement.

Neither would mean the end of Belgium.



In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 04:38:42 AM EST
That NYT article makes some really big mistakes. For one thing, and this is important in a survey like this, Belgium wasn't created as a buffer state to contain France - an enlarged and unified Netherlands including the southern, Austrian parts, was. Well before 1830.

Belgium is the result of, in fact, a backlash against this Dutch-speaking and Protestant buffer state on the part of its Catholics (both Flemisch and French).  

The NYT journalist does not seem to trouble herself with the details of this, which might open up some insights (ie, Catholic identity is increaslingly less relevant, thus perhaps too Belgium's raison d'etre? Not saying this is valid, but more valid than her thesis) but which would appear, yet again, to be beyond the ken of those so stellar of NYT journalists. Looks to me as though she quickly scanned the wikipedia article on Belgium on her laptop in the restaurant down the street from her flat, and not well for that matter, and churned this thing out in the bathroom of the discotheque right before deadline, before heading off back to the dance floor.

You are right to lament the passing of serious journalism at the NY Times - it was the paper of record. But ot certainly is no more. This is the symptom - the rot is how journalists are made in America today, and who (this is a class issue) gets to become journalists. It is no longer a meritocracy, hasn't been for a generation, and it increasingly shows...

Mais c'est un scandâââle!!

by redstar on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 03:35:49 PM EST
I think you protest too much.  It's one thing to point out errors with specific aspects of the content of a specific article.  It's going a little far from that to concocting a ridiculous caricature of the author of that article and how she came to write it in order to discredit her and it; it's nothing more than ad hominem, and a fictional one at that.  Same goes for slamming the entire newspaper altogether.  I agree, for example, that the Washington Times leans very right and spews a lot of junk, but I do find some good articles and opinion pieces in it from time to time.  And to dismiss the entire newspaper wholesale strikes me as far too simplistic and wrongheaded.

Your comments about the emergence of modern Belgium, which I know pretty much nothing about, were helpful.  Out of curiosity, what do you think of the Wikipedia articles on the history of Belgium and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands?

What newspapers do you consider currently to be generally of high quality, in English or French?

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read or write.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 05:31:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What newspapers do you consider currently to be generally of high quality, in English or French?

There are newspapers which have a reputation for being generally of high quality. This was earned years if not decades ago. If we're blogging it's because the that reputation is undeserved nowadays.

Oye, vatos, dees English sink todos mi ships, chinga sus madres, so escuche: el fleet es ahora refloated, OK? — The War Nerd

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 05:48:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's going a little far from that to concocting a ridiculous caricature of the author of that article and how she came to write it in order to discredit her and it;

That's because the article is a ridiculous caricature. See e.g.

But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize the French-speaking south, where unemployment is double that of the north.

We've been seeing this 'feckless and lazy French' narrative from the US media for years now, typically tied to 'Europe is falling apart' and 'Lazy Europeans need reform' (in the form of longer working horus, lower wages, etc.)

But Europe is not falling apart, the state of Belgium is not a reflection on the rest of the Union, Belgium is not on life-support, we've already discussed the possibility of greater regionalisation here on ET, and the sky is not falling.

So what is the author's problem, exactly?

We could easily write a similar hit piece about the US, pointing out the US is no longer a democracy because the Beltway circuit has lost interest in the majority opinion, or how Texas is considering a split from the rest of the US, or how the Deep South is mired in poverty, superstition and violence.

Any of those narrative points would be at least as plausible as the view of Belgium being presented here.

But we don't, because no one in Europe is trying to actively promote the end of the US as a functional unit.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sat Sep 22nd, 2007 at 06:25:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I didn't get that "Europe is falling apart" message from this article.

However, what I did get is that there is a serious crisis in Belgium, and this was not just some pseudo-news story made up by a New York Times reporter to make look the European Union look bad.

But Europe is not falling apart, the state of Belgium is not a reflection on the rest of the Union, Belgium is not on life-support, we've already discussed the possibility of greater regionalisation here on ET, and the sky is not falling.

Remember what Nordic Chef wrote:

The Dutch language was not even recognised as official until the 1967 Dutch language version of the constitution was adopted.

Since this time the split between the French and Dutch speaking parts of the country have only worsened until the current climax when they now threaten the future of the Belgian State.

We've been seeing this 'feckless and lazy French' narrative from the US media for years now, typically tied to 'Europe is falling apart' and 'Lazy Europeans need reform' (in the form of longer working horus, lower wages, etc.)

I don't know if you read French, but would you then say that France's "left-of-centre" news magazine L'Express has also bought into this narrative:

Belgium: Flanders doesn't want to pay anymore

L'indolence présumée des Wallons n'arrange rien. Ni la politique sociale généreuse - mélange de clientélisme et d'assistanat - pratiquée par les socialistes au pouvoir depuis des décennies dans les municipalités et à la région dans le Sud. Si le chômage est indemnisé par l'argent fédéral, le versement de l'aide est contrôlé par les régions - avec plus ou moins de rigueur... «Il manque, en Wallonie, une éthique et un goût du travail, dénonce l'économiste Aernoudt. La Flandre doit exiger des Wallons qu'ils travaillent davantage. Si le taux d'emploi des francophones était au même niveau que celui des Flamands, le montant des transferts serait réduit des deux tiers. Il n'est pas admissible que 40% des chômeurs, dans le Sud, gagnent plus que ce qu'ils toucheraient en travaillant.» Les patrons flamands ont d'ailleurs beau jeu de rappeler que 150 000 emplois restent vacants dans le Nord - sans que les chômeurs wallons se précipitent pour les pourvoir. «La Flandre voudrait faire sauter nos tabous belges: l'indexation automatique des salaires sur l'inflation, le modèle fédéral de concertation, le versement sans limitation dans le temps des indemnités de chômage - unique en Europe! souligne le sénateur libéral Alain Destexhe. C'est parce que les francophones bloquent que les Flamands demandent l'autonomie sur ces matières.»

Sorry, I don't buy the idea that l'Express and Rudy Aernoudt are just aping the neoliberal narrative that Francophones are lazy.

Bottom line: there does seem to be a pretty serious problem in Belgium, and while she may get other aspects of the story wrong, and while "break-up" may be unjustifiably hyperbolic and sensationalistic, it's pretty clear that the author of this article is not necessarily just disseminating anti-French neoliberal propaganda by making this point: she is pointing to an issue that seems to be a real concern in Belgium.

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read or write.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 11:27:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd see where you'd get ad hominem from what I wrote, understandable.

For my part, I meant it as more a metaphor for the average American journalist's cluelessness about what they are writing about, their generally carefree attitude towards this cluelessness, and why this is the case.

Why is the American journalist typically clueless about what they are writing about? This is for a number of reasons which feed each other.

First,  journalism training is, generally speaking, pretty specialized, a branch of speech and communications. Like accountants, one is not educated in a subject, one is trained in a craft. Knowledge of the subject one is going to write about is a good asset to have, but certainly not required. The proof? This article migeru is citing, where not only the journalist, but her editor(s), are clearly clueless about major parts of the story she's writing about in the (so-called) paper of American record.

Second, the American educational system does little to nothing to teach Americans about the rest of the world (the secondary schools being egregiously bad on this score), and the US is a very insular place to begin with. I'd reckon that if maybe a little more than half of American students with a college diploma can locate Belgium on a map (and forget about those with only high school diplomas), maybe one in five hundred can identify the two main linguistic communities there much less give you a bit of color and background as to the history and culture of these. They go to cover a land they know little to nothing about, and unsurprisingly they become unwitting vessels for whatever ignorant crap happens to be in the air the time deadline hits. I especially loved this one's treatment of vlaams belang in this regard.

Third, and this is problably the most damning, you have to be the child of wealthy parents to become a journalist in the US these days. How's this? First, j-school is not cheap by any means. Second, you don't make money to help pay for j-school or attendant expenses on summer holiday. No, if you want to work for the NY Times one day, that resume better be full of some good internships, starting now. And those internships, in the US they're mostly non-paid. So daddy and mommy are going to have to foot the bill for more than just school. And, once you're done with j-school? Another internship, this time perhaps paid (though quite poorly). Journalism is not a well paid profession when one is getting one's start. Want to get the Time's attention and catch on as a cub reporter? Probably best to work in New York. Not a cheap place to live, New York. So, daddy and mommy are going to have to foot some more bills. And it doesn't take a rocket scientist to see what sorts of parents can afford to give their erstwhile budding reporter this kind of shot at big time journalism.

So you have three factors contributing to this - no knowledge requirement to be a serious journalist, great insularity of most Americans, and journalism opportunities limited to the children of the upper middle- and upper-classes (with the attendant ideological biases). There is no meritocracy, and ignorance is not an elimating factor; unsurprisingly, American journalism is pretty bad and getting worse.

You ask me for English-language newspapers worth reading? Aside from the Independent, I can't really think of any. As a general rule, if it's in English and in a major media outlet, it's far more likely than not to be either false, biased or (more likely) both. Go back and read the English-language coverage of the run-up to Iraq war in everything from the Washington Times to the Guardian to see what I'm getting at. Does this mean everything in the Times or the Post is for shit? Heaven's no. But I don't think either is worthy of support, and I prefer to let the blogs filter out the shit for me - if something at either is worth reading, I'll hear about it from someone I trust. I certainly don't trust the name of either anymore, nor am I alone in this distrust, which explains the rise of blogs in the first place. If anything, some of the smaller outlets (likme McClatchy) are "getting it" with far more regularity than the self-satisfied gasbags at the Times or the Post.

As for the ideological references you make to American papers, I'd say your estimations are slightly off kilter. The Wash Times is definitely biased hard, hard right, but the post is biased to the right as well, albeit a fair amount less. The New York Times is generally center to center-right, the Chicago papers definitely conservative, and so forth.

Within these papers (and in most others in the US), there are definitely places which are systematically biased to the right, in particular the business and finance sections and the sports pages, the combination of the two making up more than half your average American paper. On the other hand, there are no systematically left voices in any section of any paper, nor is any mainstream paper generally left.

And this is unsurprising, given who owns the papers, and how journalists are made.    

Mais c'est un scandâââle!!

by redstar on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 09:28:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If you don't make this a diary I'll do what Jérôme used to do to De: put it in a blockquote and off to the Front Page with it.

Oye, vatos, dees English sink todos mi ships, chinga sus madres, so escuche: el fleet es ahora refloated, OK? — The War Nerd
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 09:32:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I second Migeru's comment.  The appalling structural conditions of US journalism are what produce the appalling behavior of our "journalists."  Please write more.  
by cambridgemac on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 12:58:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Interesting take.  But would you put Elaine Sciolino, born in 1949, in that category of reporters?

Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient citizenship as the ability to read or write.
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 06:43:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Wow. I had no idea that she was Paris bureau chief. One would think that someone as accomplished as this could come up with something less than the ignorant pile of bigotted crap she came up with.

Let's simply recall the ignorant, bigotted crap she came up with, shall we?

First we have a racist, xenophobic political party from Belgium, the reconstituted party of a racist, xenophobic party which had been hounded out of existence by the Belgian justice system but a year or so ago and with whom no other of the many mainstream parties in Belgium will speak. We note that said racist party actually loses seats in the recent parlaimentary elections. We note also that the Socialists are the biggest losers in said election, which is important because unlike other political groupings, Flemish and Walloon Socialists get on pretty well all things considered. Big winners are Flemish Christian Democrats on the right, and Greens on the left.

We note again that no one will speak to the racists in Vlaams Belang, thus complicating the making of a coalition, while the leader of the largest bloc in the new parlaiment, the Flemish branch of the Christian Democrats, is led by a man who is given to insulting Walloons (thus alienating prospective coalition partners) while at the same time demanding devolution of powers to the regions.

We note that even if such a devolution might be desirable (and leave this discussion 100% aside, also ignoring the thorny Brussels region issue, a big one that the Times reporter doesn't really get into), having a leader given to insulting the party likely to be hurt in the process is not a good way of moving forward in that process.

Now, given this dynamic, the last person I would expect to be quoted, first and foremost, in this environment is one of the leaders of the racist, xenophobic party no one else (save, apparently, the Times Paris bureau chief) will speak to.

Not only does the New York Times reporter do this, but she provides him a forum of legitimacy by quoting him, in a paragraph which sets up the rest of the article, citing some ahistorical bullshit which his party demogogically uses to justify its crude separatism, a separatism that she only by paragraph like 26 acknowledges is not even supported by a majority of Flamands.

This is crap journalism. Crap, crap, crap.

That it comes from the (supposedly seasoned) Paris bureau chief instead of someone with an excuse gives me pause. I knew the Times were on some real hard times, but not this hard. Very ugly indeed.

Mais c'est un scandâââle!!

by redstar on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 11:38:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
redstar:
This is crap journalism. Crap, crap, crap.

LOL.  Indeed, good analysis.
We've seen so much crap about Belgium we're becoming to tired to react anymore.

The struggle of man against tyranny is the struggle of memory against forgetting.(Kundera)

by Elco B (elcob at scarlet dot be) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 12:03:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't buy it.

One, the statistic about half of American college students knowing where Belgium is on a map has to be countered by the percentage of Americans who go to college.

In other words, compare to Canada. 15% of Canadians go on to higher ed. 50% of Americans go onto higher ed.

What can we conclude? That American higher Ed. is watered down by the numbers. A true test would take the cream of the crop from the top 15% of American universities, and then pose the same question to them.

As for J-school, I agree it's a professionalizing school that doesn't bring out the best in our young journalists (some J-schools however do a great job. For instance, at Boston U you take 4 courses in J., and the rest are in a subject field in History or Political Science or Economics. As for who pays for or attends grad. school, it's not solely the province of te rich. I know plenty of MFAs that sent themselves into servitude for the student load industry by attending Columbia. One more point: let's look at the academic backgrounds of our well known journalists. A vast majority do not come out of communications programs, but they come out of the humanities. I mean, so what's Linda Miller's excuse? Tim Russert's? And hundreds of others that never went through J-school?

It's pretty apparent that these guys get ahead by towing the corporate line. Seymour Hersh is reduced to writing for the New Yorker for a reason. Steven Erlanger was shunted to the back reaches of the NY Times for a reason. Bob Kuttner got a swift kick to the rump for a reason. Jack Germond has been writing in obscurity for the better part of half a century. That's the answer right there. When a so-called liberal like Sumner redstone puts his media empire at the behest of the Bushes because "it's best for the corporation" then you know why all is lost.

60 Minutes, primarily an entertainment vehicle with occasional lapses of journalism, has even felt the mihty hand of the corporate master.

by Upstate NY on Thu Sep 27th, 2007 at 01:52:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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