What happened in New Hampshire? [Updated]

by Migeru
Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 05:36:07 AM EST

It's funny how things happen sometimes. After the New Hampshire primary last Tuesday there were some suggestions that the Democratic primary might have been tampered with. I have taken part in some discussions of this on and off the blog, and my basic take was that
  1. the implications are important enough for the allegations to be taken seriously;
  2. "taking the allegations seriously" means carrying out some further tests before jumping to conclusions, especially if you're going to call for an official recall like Dennis Kucinich has done!
    My initial suggestion was to compare the actual vote counts by hand vs. by machine against the exit polls, if an exit poll could be found that aggregated the data according to the vote counting method used in the precinct where the voter was interviewed. Of course this variable was not in the published exit polls. In my enthusiasm I imagined someone in the blogosphere knowing someone in one of the companies that do exit polls, so they could try to get the raw data from election night re-analysed. But see below.
  3. if a statistically significant discrepancy between the vote percentages and the exit polls, aggregated separated by vote counting method, were found, one would have to remember that correlation doesn't imply causation. One could imagine socioeconomic variables correlating independently with both the Clinton/Obama swing and the use of voting machines in a precinct. For instance, rural vs. urban precincts, the size of the town, the average income of the town, whether the local government is democrat or republican controlled, etc. All of these plausible explanations would have to be controlled for before one could claim to have evidence of election fraud.

A very interesting discussion, promoted by In Wales - some intro moved below the fold


Given the impossibility of getting my hands on disaggregated exit poll data and the observation that the exit polls matched the election results (but see below), I decided not to give the issue any more thought. That is, I ceased to take it seriously. Update [2008-1-14 14:21:2 by Migeru]: It appears that Zogby has released some of his pre-election poll raw data allowing aggregation on the basis of whether the voter would have their vote counted by hand or machine. However, the same hasn't been done for the exit poll data, that I am aware. Edison or whomever should do as Zogby has done to allow a precint-by-precinct comparison of exit polls (not pre-election polls) and vote counts.

However, supporters of both Ron Paul and Dennis Kucinich among other people didn't lay this to rest and started posting fragmentary statistical analyses of actual voting data. These got more and more elaborate until, earlier today, Drew, who had nagging suspicions and so had been tracking what the blogosphere was saying about this issue, pointed me to a couple of websites that changed my mind, because they contain serious statistical analysis of the kind I suggest in 3) above, albeit performed only on the election data, not on exit polls. But that is actuallyprobably better as I'll also discuss belowit appears exit polls are normalised to match the actual results because their purpose is not to predict results, but to try to show how various socioeconomic variables correlate with vote patterns.

Now I think there is a high likelihood that the vote counts for Obama and Clinton were exchanged by Diebold voting machines. Update [2008-1-14 14:21:2 by Migeru]: However, I have tried to replicate the statistical results detailed below and I have not been able to (see the comments for details), which casts some doubt on the "smoking guns" for fraud. The correlation between Clinton/Obama vote swing and vote counting method is robust, but referring back to the intro, in point 3) I stressed the need for socioeconomic correlations to be studied and this hasn't happened yet - the same point was made by Continuation in the blog post I linked to below. Point 2) seems to be well established, but with the "smoking gun" gone, the likelihood of fraud goes down a notch.

The first indication that something might be amiss came in this comment by ThatBritGuy:

From a comment by "soros" at the big orange monster:
Then there is this other indication from the Election Defense Alliance

Thursday 1/10: Bruce O'Dell writes:

Theron Horton and I have confirmed that based on the official results on the New Hampshire Secretary of State web site, there is a remarkable relationship between Obama and Clinton votes, when you look at votes tabulated by op-scan versus votes tabulated by hand:

Clinton Optical scan 91,717 52.95%
Obama Optical scan 81,495 47.05%

Clinton Hand-counted 20,889 47.05%
Obama Hand-counted 23,509 52.95%

The percentages appear to be swapped. This seems highly unusual.

The coincidence is even more suspicious than it appears as the percentages match to 5 decimal places, as was discovered by a commenter on Brad Blog
COMMENT #57 [Permalink]
... TruthIsAll said on 1/10/2008 @ 10:14 pm PT...

Brad, the coincidence is even greater than that. The numbers match to within .0001% !

Optical Scan
Clinton 91,717 52.9507%
Obama 81,495 47.0493%
Total 173,212

Hand Counted
Clinton 20,889 47.0494%
Obama 23,509 52.9506%
Total 44,398

Let's do a back of the envelope calculation... Let's take the percentages "measured" from the optical scan ballots. Suppose you have a biased coin with a head on each side, Clinton or Obama, and with a 52.9507% probability of coming up Clinton and a 47.0493% probability of coming up Obama. Now take the total number of hand-counted votes. Toss that coin 44,398 times. What do you expect? Well, the expected number of Clintons is 44,398 * 0.529507 = 23509.1 which is exactly as observed for Obama, and the expected number of Obamas is 20888.9 which is also exactly as observed for Clinton. Now, the expected variance of a coin toss will be 0.529507 * 0.470493 = 0.249129, so the expected variance of 44,398 coin tosses is 11060.8 and the standard deviation is the square root of that, or 105.2 so you would expect the observed vote counts to deviate from the expected ones by about 100 votes in either direction. The fact that they match to within 1 vote means that the match is too good to be true. We're talking as unlikely as a 3-sigma deviation. If you're a teaching assistant and a student turns in a lab report with data of this quality you suspect them of doctoring their data to match the textbook answer and call them to your office for cross-examination.

So, these data contain not one but two red flags. The first is that the vote percentages are exchanged, and the second, more subtle red flag, is that the vote counts are too god to be true.

Update [2008-1-15 13:23:36 by Migeru]: This is all well and good, but Drew and I downloaded the official (but provisional) vote counts and the list of precincts using optical-scan machines from the New Hampshire Secretary of State website and were not able to duplicate this uncanny coincidence. Kudos to the stormy present who, in the comments, noted a 3-4 vote discrepancy in the vote totals between the Secretary of State's county summaries and the EDA numbers quoted above. The Election Defense Alliance has subsequently issued a correction:

EDA has subsequently learned that the list of hand-count voting districts in New Hampshire that it used in its initial analysis on January 10, 2008 was outdated; shortly after that list was downloaded a revised list was published by the New Hampshire Secretary of State with fourteen hand-count precincts converted to Diebold optical scan.

Now for the couple of links that I got from Drew that convinced me that something really is amiss by addressing my suggested tests in point 3) above the fold.

The first one is from "Brian" at Black Box Voting:

I wanted to do a quick statistical analysis of the results. This is far from complete, but the results thus far do not contradict our initial suspicions.

First a very basic statistics primer. We assume that our samples are subject to "noise" (random variation). Obviously the percent vote counts are not going to be the same in every precinct, so when we see what we think is a trend (like Obama doing better in hand-counted precincts) we ask, "what is the probability (p) of this apparent trend arising by chance?" If the probability is less than 5% (p < 0.05) we say that the result is "statistically significant."

Ok, now the results.

First I ran a chi-squared contingency table tests with Yates correction. for both the democrat and republican results.

...

Thus we can say with a high degree of certainty that there is a relationship between the counting method and the election results. The probability of the aforementioned discrepancies occurring by chance is less than 1 in 100 billion.

This does not mean however that counting method causes different voting percentages, just that they are correlated. It could be that something else (e.g., size of town) causes both. As a quick control I did the same chi-squared analysis, but looking at just whether people voted democrat or republican. Below, the columns are machine counted, hand counted and the rows are republican, democrat.

...

That is, while the machine counted precincts tended to vote slightly more republican (54.9% vs. 54.6%) this result was not significant (p > 0.05).

If one was cheating by vote substitution one would not want to change republican ballots to democratic or vice versa for obvious reasons. It is interesting that the machine/hand counted precincts have such different results within each election, but are almost identical between the two elections.

The next question is whether other factors can explain the discrepancy. This is very much a work in progress. Preliminary results indicate that neither Obama's nor Clinton's percentages have a significant correlation with precinct size. They both fit a line with slope zero. This would suggest (very preliminary) that the trend of smaller precincts tending to use hand counts cannot explain the discrepancy.

But the one that really blew my socks off was this other one from the blog Continuation:
Some people offered the explanation that smaller precincts tend not to use Diebold machines and also tend to favor Obama, for whatever sociological reasons. As someone put the election data in computer-readable format on the web, and as I am slightly versed in statistical analysis using the R package, I decided to run some tests.

...

In hand-counted precincts, which make up 20.2% of the votes, Obama gets 38.6% and Clinton gets 34.9%. In Diebold-counted ones, Clinton makes 39.6% and Obama gets 36.3%. This is the basis for the initial claims of vote rigging.

Claims which are countered by the observation that precincts where the votes are hand-counted are small, non-urban precincts. Urbanity is, of course, a well-known factor affecting political choices.

...

Actually there is a very significant correlation at p < 0.002 between Clinton's score and the precinct size, and an even better correlation between Clinton's score and voting method, and yet a better correlation between precinct size and voting method.

We cannot say much more without going to multivariate statistics. Fortunately, thanks to GNU R, mere mortals can benefit from multi-variate statistical modeling.

...

These cryptic lines mean that Hillary's score can be computed by 38.59% plus the Democratic size divided by 384911.5 (which is 1/2.598e-6) minus 4.64 percentage points whenever the voting method is by hand.

So it is estimated that voting method accounts for 4.64 percentage points of Hillary's score.

How much variability does this linear formula remove from the data? The standard deviation (on a precinct by precinct basis) of Hillary's score is about 7.8 percentage points.

...

Look at the t value! As you can see, voting method explains a lot better than precinct size.

...

Now let's think a little bit. There could very well be a politically meaningful parameter correlated with voting method besides precinct size. As Diebold has connections with Republicans, it could be that Republicans favor Diebold. Could it be that the Republican to Democrat size ratio explains the voting method?

I'll spare you the R screen dump: the p-value of the correlation coefficient being 0.69, the R to D size ratio doesn't seem to explain anything.

So, after I told Drew that this Continuation guy had hit jackpot, he decided to forward a bunch of these links to the Kucinich campaign to help them with the recount effort. Apparently Drew ended up on the phone with Kucinich, who would really appreciate having a detailed report of the statistical evidence before Monday (US time). And why, oh, why would Kucinich need as watertight as possible a report on so short a notice? Because, as you can see from the PDF press release linked to here
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY - JANUARY 8, 2008
Results of the Presidential Primary will be posted at the above link after tabulation is complete (Wednesday, January 9, 2008)
Press Release Regarding Republican and Democratic Recounts
the New Hampshire Secretary of State is required to estimate the cost of a full recount, which would have to be paid by Kucinich (at least for the Democratic recount). Kucinich is not exactly swimming in cash, and also he's sticking his neck out on this (he effectively called a full recount on a limb) and has some of his own credibility at stake if the recount ends up confirming the original result.

Here are a bunch of links to other blog posts, media sources and data sources that you are welcome to look at if you are so inclined. I am personally going to go to sleep now and tomorrow I'll run my own set of regressions to try to independently validate the evidence presented here. So, if you have any suggestions on how best to do that, please put them in the comments. And please poke as many holes into this as you can.

reddit [precinct-level data used by Continuation]

BlackBoxVoting Forums 1

BlackBoxVoting Forums 2

CheckTheVotes.com

The Boston Globe [results by town]

BlackBoxVoting Forums 3

New Hampshire Primary: postmortem [hand-counted vs. machine-counted as function of precint size calculator]

list of Accuvote-using NH precints

What the exit polls tell us [Booman Tribune diary by dataguy]

ET comment by Drew J Jones

MSNBC

Bradblog

BlackBoxVoting NH voting tables demographic data by town [excel]

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Have tinfoil hat, will travel.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Jan 12th, 2008 at 11:04:59 PM EST
And all real credit goes to Mig on the analysis, so give it up, people.

No tinfoil hat necessary here, though.  This is pretty obvious.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?

by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sat Jan 12th, 2008 at 11:07:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd also like to point out:  I was right, damn it.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sat Jan 12th, 2008 at 11:18:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Free Image Hosting at allyoucanupload.com

Qui vit sans folie n'est pas si sage qu'il croit.
by FPS Doug on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 03:12:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As you say.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 05:39:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In my opinion, the best evidence of tampering is the perfect match, to within one vote in 170 thousand, of the machine-counted ballots with the hand-counted ballots. To me this suggests that someone waited to have a full hand count and then manipulated the machine count to match the percentages before reversing them. This may have happened in a single large county. Drew mentioned that the machine-counted votes took up to 4 hours longer to be released than the hand-counted votes.

The county-level data are quite noisy when it comes to vote percentages, but somehow magically the statewide vote percentages match to 5 significant figures.

I have a really cheap bridge right here under my bed that you might want to buy...

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Jan 12th, 2008 at 11:18:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
This situation reeks of manipulation.

The optical counters 4 hours behind the complete hand count?  That staggers the imagination.

The flip-flop in voting percentages to 5 frickin' digits over the total population!?!  That smells like a calculatory artifact.  Getting a .99999 correlation is exceeding rare in the Social Sciences.  Anyone who can get a .97 is ecstatic and the conclusion is considered bullet proof.  

Somebody in those counties need to get off their ass and file a class action lawsuit to force the SecState to a hand powered recount.

Have epistemological model of Complex Information environments. Will Travel.

by ATinNM on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:07:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
European Tribune - What happened in New Hampshire?

Optical Scan
Clinton 91,717 52.9507%
Obama 81,495 47.0493%
Total 173,212

Hand Counted
Clinton 20,889 47.0494%
Obama 23,509 52.9506%
Total 44,398

Smoking gun. Or the coincidence of the millennium.

Has anyone posted any of this to the Obama and Clinton campaigns?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 06:33:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Obama cannot call the recount or he will be skewered as a sore loser by the MSM. It has to be the Clinton campaign that calls for a recount. And the reason has been pointed out downthread. Maybe this was planted by Republicans in order to "discover" it after she gets the nomination.

However, it is possible that the actual ballots were tampered with and that a recount will confirm the results.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:04:50 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe this was planted by Republicans in order to "discover" it after she gets the nomination.

That is very possible. But why make the numbers so bizarre, as if whoever did this thought something like that wouldn't be noticed until several months from now (unless they were incompetent)? Wouldn't they want something that they could disguise for a few months? I'm just thinking/typing out loud.

"You can't be a successful crook with a dishonest face, now, can you?" -The Fourth Doctor

by lychee (lychee9393 A yahoo D com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:35:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The fact is, this is too close to being statistically insignificant. If instead of fixing the numbers to the last digit you only fix it to +- 7 votes, it drops below 95% confidence in one of the scenarios. In the other you just need to go to +- 13 votes.

The scenarios are: estimate the probabilities from the machine counts and assume the hand counts are a random sample, or vice versa.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:40:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Plus - if this happened, it would have been a Republican scheme. And Republicans are notorious for not being terribly bright when it comes to science.
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:46:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I was thinking whoever did this was bright enough to doctor the data, but not bright enough to doctor it properly.

The easiest way to steal the election is to just reverse the Obama/Clinton counts on a precinct basis. If you do it in every precinct it even gives you plausible deniability - sorry, computer bug! A human error programming the mappings to the database.

But maybe they thought that's easy to reverse and they really want Clinton to win. So they say okay, let's just tamper with the largest county in the state. They could just have reversed the counts and, given statistical noise, the vote percentages would have been similar but to less than 95% confidence. Being a single county, you'd have to go down to precinct level to show all the precincts are switched.

But maybe they thought they needed to eliminate the discrepancy. In statistical parlance, they worried about a one-tailed chi-square test (misfit) but not about a two-tailed chi-square test (misfit or too-good-to-be-true fit).

I mean, it just takes a pocket calculator to get the "correct" vote counts.

Tampering with the count would mean that a recount would give the win to Obama. Tampering with the ballots would confirm the results, possibly with a 200-vote difference from the initial ones.


We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:56:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
However, it is possible that the actual ballots were tampered with and that a recount will confirm the results.

This is actually quite important. I want to pull it out and emphasis it.

How are the ballots secured after an election? Black Box Voting seems to have some serious concerns over this.

"We have no control over the ballot chain of custody and we have learned the pain from the 2004 Nader recount, in which only 11 districts were counted, chosen by a highly questionable person, and then nothing showed up. Now all we hear is how the Nader recount validated the machines."
http://www.bbvforums.org/cgi-bin/forums/board-auth.cgi?file=/1954/71260.html

We are for Justice and Mercy, and Truth and Peace, and true Freedom. Edward Burroughs 1659
by edwin on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 09:51:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ATinNM:
The optical counters 4 hours behind the complete hand count?  That staggers the imagination.
Well, I have to ask Drew to substantiate that with a link :-)

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:17:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 10:42:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This comment by Bev Harris is better:
Black Box Voting : 1-7-08: Silvestro the Cat & New Hampshire Elections
Kicking myself for not tediously taking screen shots of every friggin' municipality in the dumb Googlemap thing. Why can't they just add a table below it?

One noticeable thing on the 59 screen shots I grabbed between 10:45 pm NH time and midnight NH time, is that the ones that had late results (not submitted as of 4 hours after poll closing) -- well, you'd expect them to be hand count locations, right? Nope. Mostly Diebold locations. That's a major red flag to me. How the heck can you not push "print" for four hours??? It normally takes only 30 minutes to wrap things up and print the poll tape when the polls close.

My method was grabbing the municipalities left to right, right to left, starting at the south end of the state and working up. I only got about three rows up. Anyone who has additional time slice information documenting late reporters I'd like to see it.

Late reporters from the first 59 locations I grabbed:

BRENTWOOD - Diebold location - had the Dem results, but no Republican results as of 11:53 pm (polls closed at 7)

CHESTERFIELD - Hand count location - no results as of 11:00 pm

DERRY - Diebold location - no results in as of 11:42 pm

FREMONT - Diebold location - no results in as of 11:48 pm

GREENFIELD - Hand count location - no results in as of 11:52 pm

HAMPTON - Diebold location - results in on time, but I flagged this because every Dem candidate had a result divisible by 5 and for Republicans, Huckabee 217, McCain 1217, Romney 1217, it just looked weird. So much for my statistical capabilities.

HOLLIS - Diebold location - results not in as of 11:54 pm

NEW IPSWICH - Diebold location - results not in as of 10:52 pm

NEWTON - Diebold location - results not in as of 10:58 pm

PELHAM - Diebold location - results not in as of 10:56 pm

TEMPLE - Hand count location - results not in as of 11:26 pm

WINCHESTER - Diebold location - results not in as of 10:46 pm


We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:58:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Migeru:
How the heck can you not push "print" for four hours???

Weren't these votes machine-counted, by optically scanning paper ballots, rather than machine-voted?

On the othe hand, I see no correlation with number of tallied votes and late reporting:

Brentwood - 838
Chesterfield - 952
Derry - 5230
Fremont - 742
Greenfield - 368
Hampton - 3974
Hollis - 1923
New Ipswich - 717
Newton - 888
Pelham - 2484
Temple - 395
Winchester - 826

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 01:21:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
By county, separated:

Rockingham:
Brentwood
Derry
Fremont
Hampton
Newton

Hillsborough:
Greenfield
Hollis
New Ipswich
Pelham
Temple

Cheshire:
Chesterfield
Winchester

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?

by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:01:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
By result, Clinton and Obama percentages:

Brentwood - 39.62%, 36.16%
Chesterfield - 39.46%, 38.52%
Derry - 45.64%, 31.20%
Fremont - 41.78%, 30.73%
Greenfield - 27.45%, 42.93%
Hampton - 42.78%, 32.59%
Hollis - 35.52%, 41.19%
New Ipswich - 38.63%, 29.43%
Newton - 48.42%, 29.17%
Pelham - 50.72%, 29.03%
Temple - 24.56%, 50.38%
Winchester - 48.79%, 28.57%

Not much of a trend.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 03:03:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The sum of these is 43.21% to 33.10%. Looking at absolute numbers, 8356 to 6401.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 03:13:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Significance?

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 03:25:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not much I can see. In other words, I don't think the results coming in after 4 hours changed much.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 04:56:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But why would anyone with the capability to manipulate the machine counts (and I'm not saying they did or didn't) do it in a way that screams election fraud?  Why simply reverse the percentages?  Are we dealing with the thieves that stole horse rectums?

won't wonders never cease? _ Snuffy Smith
by Gringo (stargazing camel at aoldotcom) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 04:55:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
To me this suggests that someone waited to have a full hand count and then manipulated the machine count to match the percentages before reversing them. This may have happened in a single large county. Drew mentioned that the machine-counted votes took up to 4 hours longer to be released than the hand-counted votes.

No, you have to make a more complex hypothesis. Clinton led throughout the evening as we watched results coming in, so at least the Clinton/Obama swapping had to have been done before.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:56:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It would be really interesting to get precinct-level data including the time at which it was reported.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:00:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I add one thing I noticed on election night: during the count, Kucinich's numbers as displayed by New York Times and MSNBC suddenly jumped at the same time Obama's dropped, but a few minutes later, it was back 'to normal'. What happened then?

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:11:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I remember that happening on CNN too as I was flipping channels.

As we journey through life, we should keep an iron grip, to the very end, on the capacity for silliness. It preserves the soul from dessication.
by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:18:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Could have been a keying error.

We are for Justice and Mercy, and Truth and Peace, and true Freedom. Edward Burroughs 1659
by edwin on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 09:52:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]

That vote percentage swap is crazy! It's certainly indicative that something is amiss, although I'm not sure how indicative it is of fraud, simply because it's hard to imagine why a fraudster would do it that way. (Much more sensible to simply swap the individual votes in the Diebold districts, not bothering to calculate percentages or create a suspicious coincidence.) But what other explanation is there?

I get most of my news analysis from Counterpunch (not because it's the best but because I'm not motivated to spend the time looking for something better); here are a couple of interesting articles from there:

  • an article by David Lindorff on the possibility of fraud; interesting points:
    • even some people who doubt fraud in this case would like vote counting to be audited;
    • dark-horse candidates are important, since the direct victims of fraud don't want to look like sore losers by demanding a recount;
    • on the basis of demographics, you would expect Hillary to do worse and Obama to do better in the Diebold-counted precincts.
  • an article by Bob Wing and Marqueece Harris-Dawson on the Bradley effect; this is (IMO) the obvious alternative explanation that one would want to test against as a null hypothesis (although obviously one should also try whatever other explanations are seriously proposed).
by Toby Bartels (toby+8190809933@ugcs.caltech.edu) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:23:21 AM EST
And, yes, dark horse candidates are critical, as Congressman Kucinich demonstrates.  Senator Obama won't be allowed to call for a recount for fear of being nuked by the press.  He's already being wounded by them in this whole race-baiting thing.  Kucinich knows this, and at least seemed to make it very clear when I spoke with him.

Still, I understand Obama's hesitation, but it deserved more attention than his staff gave it (which was none by the sound of it).  In the big picture, this is a little bigger than a candidate, after all.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?

by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:33:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Drew wrote in part:

In the big picture, this is a little bigger than a candidate, after all.

Now, when have you ever known a campaign to put the big picture ahead of the individual candidate? (Well, except for the Kucinich campaign, of course.) ^_^

by Toby Bartels (toby+8190809933@ugcs.caltech.edu) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:40:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Clearly the Kucinich campaign, but I don't think the Obama campaign gave it much thought.  Allegedly a few of the universities were not in session, and so they may have assumed their voters simply weren't there on election day.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:44:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That vote percentage swap is crazy! It's certainly indicative that something is amiss, although I'm not sure how indicative it is of fraud, simply because it's hard to imagine why a fraudster would do it that way. (Much more sensible to simply swap the individual votes in the Diebold districts, not bothering to calculate percentages or create a suspicious coincidence.)

Just as an aside, if I may (I get the feeling what I'm about to write has been written several times already, but I barely survived college statistics and pretty much shut down when I see the phrase "statistically significant," so, apologies to anyone who's said this before). If this turns out to be fraud, whoever did it wanted it to be discovered. It's too perfect. Those numbers in the quotes from Brad Blog and Election Defense Alliance, the hand-counted and machine-counted ballots are mirror images?

That's too perfect and if you want to commit fraud, you don't make it so tidy like that unless you're either stupid or you want people to take notice. "Bait" comes to mind. I agree there could have been fraud on the part of people who want HRC to win because they think she'd lose to an R, but it also could have been someone who wanted to make her look like a fool or someone who wanted to see Dems run around, just to see us react and possibly create more discord between the various candidate camps. I don't think I'm adding any great revelation and the numbers could turn out to have a perfectly logical, non-fraud explanation-- but maybe instead of election manipulation, someone's trying to get a rise out of us.

There is also the distant possibility that it could be someone trying to show how optical scan can be manipulated, although this was a really bad time to do it.

"You can't be a successful crook with a dishonest face, now, can you?" -The Fourth Doctor

by lychee (lychee9393 A yahoo D com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 03:33:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
lychee:
There is also the distant possibility that it could be someone trying to show how optical scan can be manipulated, although this was a really bad time to do it.

This is the only one of these options that makes sense. Every time you do something like this you provide more data to prove that something has happened, and once this is proved then the whole scheme goes out of the window, (Plus it ends up with past results being looked at more closely). If this is happening surely this is the last thing you'd want to happen.

As we journey through life, we should keep an iron grip, to the very end, on the capacity for silliness. It preserves the soul from dessication.

by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 06:53:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If this is happening surely this is the last thing you'd want to happen.

Huh? I'm not quite sure how to interpret that. :)

In terms of what makes sense, reasons for fraud don't necessarily have to be logical. It's quite possible (again, if it's fraud) that someone did this just to mess with the Dems.

You know, as I think more and more about it, I keep coming back to how glaring this is-- really, if someone's going to commit fraud, they'd want to hide it well, not have numbers that make others stop and stare, unless they want people to stop and stare. This may be one of those "agree to disagree" things. :)

"You can't be a successful crook with a dishonest face, now, can you?" -The Fourth Doctor

by lychee (lychee9393 A yahoo D com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:29:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
They may just be relying on the only peole stopping and staring are maths and statistics geeks (no offence Mig ;-)) and then assuming that people with those geeky tendencys will not be able to communicate it effectively to the ordinary man in the street and get him to stop and stare.

As we journey through life, we should keep an iron grip, to the very end, on the capacity for silliness. It preserves the soul from dessication.
by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:43:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yeah, it takes too much effort to make the vote counts match in this way.

Maybe New Hampshire just won the lottery, or something.

The probability of the hand count being exactly the most likely value assuming the vote percentages of the machine count are "correct" is smaller than 1 in 250 given the sample size. Now, if you run 50 primary contests, what is the likelihood that at least one will be this "lucky"? Actually 1 in 6.

So something of this sort should be expected to happen ever 24 years :-)

[there are several assumptions in this which overestimate the probability of occurrence. For example: assuming the "correct" probabilities are the hand-counted ones and the machine-counted ones are the ones drawn randomly from the distribution, this is less likely than 1 in 500 and assuming 50 primaries every 4 years it would be a 44-year event].

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 07:36:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In case it's not clear from my (long) comment below, I don't believe the data or calculations yielding the "exact match" percentages are reliable.  Their numbers don't match the NH Secretary of State's numbers, so the percentages they talk about are meaningless.
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:09:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In another comment I point out that a 7 to 13-vote difference would render the coincidence statistically insignificant. So there goes that.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:38:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No, we haven't really thrown the whole thing together and given the full analysis with the demographic data.  Once you hear The StoryTM, it's painfully obvious what happened, and it probably gets worse, but I'll get to that later.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:29:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I've emailed the basic storyline to Congressman Kucinich, but any and all additional analysis is fantastic and will be forwarded.  Let's hope we can fix this.

I do want to thank to TBG -- and, by extension, soros -- for bringing this to our attention, as well as Mig for really working his ass off and shining a ton of much-needed light on all of this for me.  You're both Godsends.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?

by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:30:24 AM EST
Oh, and ATinNM, of course, for some really great leads on LHS and Diebold.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:31:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This from the Booman Tribune thread.
bento:
The published exit polls are normalized to match the official tallies, so they are not generally valid for checking those tallies, those if micro discrepancies survive macro adjustment, that would be interesting. However, both Chris Matthews and Bill Maher have stated that the unaltered polls showed Obama strongly ahead. Deeply suspicious in itself, independent of other factors. Like I said in the other thread, if we could just get the media to release raw exit poll data by precinct, we could correlate with counting method ourselves. But I doubt we could do that outside of court, and whether it is possible in court is beyond my knowledge.


We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 05:54:22 AM EST
OK, Mig, I know you've worked hard on this, but I remain unconvinced.  Absolutely, it's worth investigating, but I just don't see a smoking gun.

A bunch of random thoughts and links in no particular order.  (Sorry for the incoherence, I'm still pretty sick and my head is kinda fuzzy.)

My main problem is that few of the sites you link to cite where they got their data, and at least one of those that does cite a source (but doesn't link to it) uses numbers that don't match the source.

Examples:  The guy from Election Defense Alliance says he got his data from the NH Secretary of State web site.  He doesn't link to it, but the data is here.

He says Clinton had 91,717 optical-scan votes and 20,889 hand-counted votes, for a total of 112,606 votes.  But the NH Secretary of State says Clinton got a total of 112,610 votes.  He says Obama got 81,495 optical-scan votes and  hand-counted votes for a total of 105,004 votes, but the NH SOS says he got a total of 105,007 votes.

He also doesn't say how he determined which votes were machine-counted and which were hand-counted.  Here's the official list of machine-counted municipalities, fyi.

The statistical exploration post  you were so impressed with says he got his data from this post at Reddit.  But the very first comment on his post points out that he got the machine/hand count towns wrong, so those data and calculations are useless until he gets those right.

An interesting post that I don't think you linked to gets different numbers and breaks it all down county-by-county.  I will note that he (I assume it's a he) says he got his data from politico.com, which is a commercial political journalism site, not an official source.  I haven't had time to poke around politico to see where their data came from, but if they're not idiots (and they're not) then it probably comes from the secretary of state.  But still, I wonder why the guy would rely on a middle-person rather than go directly to the source.

Also just FYI, this might be interesting to play around with.

Next, here's the AP's take on the matter, citing "experts" (whatever those are) who are skeptical about the claims of fraud.  I link to it because I do think it makes a couple of points.

First, the AP's own numbers don't show this weird percentage-switching either:

An analysis by The Associated Press' Election Research and Quality Control service found that Clinton led Obama by about 6 percentage points in machine-counted towns, where she earned 53 percent of the vote and Obama earned 47 percent. Obama led Clinton by about 8 percentage points in hand-counted towns, where he earned 54 percent of the vote and Clinton earned 46 percent.

I will note that the AP is very good at elections.  They did not call Florida for Bush in 2000.  They have screwed some stuff up in the past, but they take this stuff seriously and have some solid people working on it.

Second, they offer this explanation of the patterns we see, and note that it is not new.

Joe Lenski, executive vice president of Edison Media Research, one of two firms that conduct election exit polling for The AP and television networks, said those numbers fit the pattern.

"If you do a little more statistical digging, you find out that this isn't proving what they think it's proving. It's a pattern that's been around for years," he said.

In 2008, 2004 and 2000, towns and cities using ballot-counting machines skewed toward Democratic primary winners Clinton, John Kerry and Al Gore, while those where ballots are hand-counted went to second-place finishers Obama, Howard Dean and Bill Bradley.

Lenski said it's all of a piece: Education, income and age -- factors that influence voters' candidate choices, also play into where they choose to live.

"We see those patterns in the vote, we see those patterns in the exit poll. It's not surprising we'd see those patterns when we looked at the types of equipment used because it's not randomly assigned, there are reasons why certain towns use paper ballots and certain cities use machines," Lenski said.

Manchester, for example, New Hampshire's most populous city, is largely working class and uses machines at its 12 polling stations. Clinton won there Tuesday, just as previous winners Kerry and Gore did. The small White Mountains towns of Franconia, Sugar Hill and Bethlehem, which hand-count ballots, all went to Obama as they did for Dean in 2004 and Bradley in 2000.

"Clinton, Kerry and Gore all seem to have a similar profile in New Hampshire. Their voters in New Hampshire were older, less likely to be college-educated and had on average lower incomes. For Dean and Obama and Bradley, they're most likely to have college degrees or postgraduate education, they're most likely to be younger and they're most likely to be higher income and higher educated," Lenski said.

"Also in terms of issues, the divide this time was pretty much experience versus change, and that's not too dissimilar from the divide between Kerry and Dean four years ago and the divide between Gore and Bradley eight years ago."

Also, as the AP story noted, there was a recount in the 2004 general election at the behest of Ralph Nader based on similar inconsistencies between machine-counted and hand-counted precincts.  It found no serious discrepancies.

Finally, this NYTimes Magazine piece on voting machines in general is very interesting.  It's not about NH specifically, just the issue of machines.

I have personally got serious reservations about the use of voting machines that don't leave a reliable, verifiable paper trail, and I think their use needs to be discontinued.  I have said this since 2000.

A friend of mine volunteered to staff a voting precinct in the 2004 election, in a suburban county in central Virginia.  He and the other election officers concluded that, despite the fact that they took their jobs seriously and made every effort to ensure that the voting was conducted fairly, they could not in fact guarantee that the results from their precinct reflected the voters' intentions because they couldn't vouch for the machines and there was no way to verify that the results the machines spit out were not tampered with.  He wrote a bunch of letters to the editor, but it got zero attention.  FWIW.

by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:05:13 AM EST
Thanks for this, Stormy.

I personally think Kucinich is right to have called for a recount on principle, but maybe $100k or more is too much money for his campaign and I would have for him to make a fool of himself if the recount finds no irregularities (as in the Nader recount in 2004).

the stormy present:

I have personally got serious reservations about the use of voting machines that don't leave a reliable, verifiable paper trail, and I think their use needs to be discontinued.  I have said this since 2000.
I think in this case we're talking about optical scan of physical ballots with colour-in ballots like the ones people use for multiple-choice tests. So there is a possibility of a recount, which is not there with touch-screen voting. So NH has a good system as far as that goes. Let's not sssume ballot-tampering just yet.

I definitely intend to run a regression on education, income, age, race, gender and town size if I can get my hands on census data. The idea is that after all these effects are taken out there should be no correlation between vote counting method and Clinton/Obama spread.

Examples:  The guy from Election Defense Alliance says he got his data from the NH Secretary of State web site.  He doesn't link to it, but the data is here.

He says Clinton had 91,717 optical-scan votes and 20,889 hand-counted votes, for a total of 112,606 votes.  But the NH Secretary of State says Clinton got a total of 112,610 votes.  He says Obama got 81,495 optical-scan votes and  hand-counted votes for a total of 105,004 votes, but the NH SOS says he got a total of 105,007 votes.

He also doesn't say how he determined which votes were machine-counted and which were hand-counted.  Here's the official list of machine-counted municipalities, fyi.

The guy from EDA has the data aggregated at county level and it shows significant discrepancies only in the two largest counties. I'll post that later. But the issue of sources is important and I intended to get the original SoS data and independently verify all the claims.

Again, thanks for this. Scepticism is what we need. I think Georg Polya said the steps in proving something are to convince yourself, then convince a friend, then convince an enemy. Right now we're in the "convince a friend" stage.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:22:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I suspect Kucinich is responding to the generally high level of skepticism (especially among his core followers on the left) about voting machines in general.  He doesn't stand to personally benefit from a recount, which is one reason why I respect his decision to call for one -- the system does need to be examined, and needs to be open to verification.  Anyone who's concerned about the integrity of the system needs to take seriously any serious questions about its reliability.  It has to be able to stand up to scrutiny.  So far, it looks to me like smoke with no fire, but that doesn't mean you ignore the smoke.

I think in this case we're talking about optical scan of physical ballots with colour-in ballots like the ones people use for multiple-choice tests. So there is a possibility of a recount, which is not there with touch-screen voting. So NH has a good system as far as that goes. Let's not sssume ballot-tampering just yet.

Yes, they are optical-scan machines, and NH officials have made it clear that every vote in the state is made on a paper ballot that can be re-counted and manually verified if necessary.  This system is far more reliable and tamper-resistant than some of the other Diebold machines.  If someone were going to intentionally mess with the results, it wouldn't really make sense to do it in a place where the votes can be re-counted.

Yes, it all does need to be examined, and I am looking forward very much toward seeing what you come up with.

by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:40:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Migeru:
I would havehate for him to make a fool of himself


We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:43:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Glad for this.
It's why I come here.

Useful talking follows experience, the more experience the better. Talking that precedes experience is known as bullshit.
by geezer in Paris (risico at wanadoo(flypoop)fr) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:59:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
One of my own numbers got eaten!  It should read:

He says Obama got 81,495 optical-scan votes and 23,509 hand-counted votes for a total of 105,004 votes

Sorry for the omission.

by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:26:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I was thinking about you yesterday. How's your health?

I told Bush; don't play chess with the freakin' Russians.
by LEP (rafifoon@yahoo.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:29:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Never mind. I see you said you're pretty sick. Hope you recover soon.

I told Bush; don't play chess with the freakin' Russians.
by LEP (rafifoon@yahoo.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:38:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks, LEP.  I am feeling better than I was, but my energy level is still pretty low.  I'm hoping I've turned the corner, though.
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:43:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Spreadsheeting with the official numbers and polling methods I get:


Clinton, H Obama, H Clinton, M Obama, M
Votes15244179579736687050
% of C+O votes45.9013923254.0986076852.7969373647.20306264
% of all votes cast33.9651673640.0307740340.4563944736.17000943

So, no weird numbers. Fun while it lasted, though.
The numbers for Machine vs. Hand are completely different as well, compared to the strange ones.

Strange numbers, for comparison:
(Clinton Optical scan 91,717 52.95%
Obama Optical scan 81,495 47.05%

Clinton Hand-counted 20,889 47.05%
Obama Hand-counted 23,509 52.95%)

by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 09:23:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Arg, too easy to slip up a row in a spread sheet. Double and triple checked values are:

Clinton, HObama, HClinton, MObama, MClinton, TObama, T
Votes15438181449717286863112610105007
% of O+C45.9710559254.0289440852.8008259347.1991740751.7468763948.25312361
% of Total33.9894319739.9471598440.4679307536.174678639.4374187936.77475389
by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 10:26:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Regarding the statements from the Edison representative, I would take that with a large grain of salt, seeing how their explanations in 2004 were statistically unsound.

National Election Archive Project - Home

Our statisticians analyzed Edison/Mitofsky's own explanation of their exit poll discrepancies, and found serious flaws in their argument. Exit polls have been used for years to detect corruption of official vote tallies - most recently in Ukraine.

If you do not want to read through the back and forth, Edison/Mitofsky's explanation is pretty much the shy republican voter (who does not want to admit their Bush preference). National Election Archive Project analysis shatters that assumption.

by A swedish kind of death on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 09:41:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No, the National Election Archive Project wasn't that hard on Edison/Mitofsky. You can read it in this pdf.

The position taken by the Edison/Mitofsky group is consistent with professional norms and practices. Election survey analysts ordinarily assume that official election results are the objective standard against which their own findings must be weighed, and perhaps found wanting. We admire Edison/Mitofsky's willingness to find fault with their methods and interview results. However, nothing in their report demonstrates that such errors could account for the gap between the exit polls and the election results.

Furthermore, I read into NEAP's actual arguments against the Edison/Mitofsky hypothesis for the exit poll - election result discrepancy. The hypothesis is, basically, that 56% of Kerry voters but only 50% of Bush voters were willing to respond to exit pollsters. There is no data to test this hypothesis directly. What NEAP did was to check the overall (e.g. Bush+Kerry+Other) rate of exit poll response as a function of the actual vote for Bush. The result was this graph:

However, note: (1) NEAP commits the sin of not conducting a trend significance analysis themselves, (2) something that should have been conducted by taking the different number of precints in the different bins into account, (3) there are a lot of possibilities for unaccounted-for systematic errors (a systematic error is a non-random bias, say correlation with race or settlement type), that is, factors that make people in general and Republicans especially more paranoid of pollsters in less red or blue areas.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:28:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
On the sidelines, I also note that those who viewed the Orange Revolution as another colour-coded fake revolution, argued that the exit poll was commissioned by Western-paid NGOs and constituted the sole evidence, what's more, earlier something like that happened in Venezuela, too: the Venezuelan opposition posting ill-sampled exit polls as proof of a Chávezista election fraud with the US-imported (but not Diebold) electronic voting machines.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:32:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
My own personal take is that the exit polls were a crock as they were initially given to us (prior to the Zogby data released for study noted downthread).  It smells like ass-covering by the polling firm to me, and, unfortunately, all the news media use the same poll from the same firm.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 12:48:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
[ET Moderation Technology™] Lazy linking eliminated!

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 08:51:43 AM EST
Quick hack to show where I'm heading.  

Corrections, criticism, brickbats, & etc requested.

====================

The shocking results of the New Hampshire primaries (both Republican and Democratic) have raised grave doubt as to the results.  Investigation has uncovered:

  1.  the failure of Diebold (the maker of the voting machines used in New Hampshire) to fix known security flaws

  2.  admitted "impropriety" by the management of Diebold

  3. warnings from computer security experts regarding the voting machines

  4.  evidence of the ease of 'hacking' the voting machines

  5.  publicly admitted previous wrongdoing by LHS - the company who sold and operated the New Hampshire voting machines

  6.  a history of criminal activity within LHS management

  7.  wide divergence between the predicted and actual outcome of the New Hampshire primary

  8.  evidence of votes not being correctly reported

  9.  evidence of votes not being rapidly reported to the New Hampshire Secretary of State -- allowing time for a 'hack'

9A. witness' observing vote manipulation

  1.  evidence of unqualified personnel having access to the voting machines

  2.  statistical evidence of unusual, if not unique, statewide voting patterns

Any one of these, by themselves, is not significant.  Together they raise serious questions that demand further investigation, if only to lay them to rest.

--------------------------------------------------------
Support for Claims:

  1.  

  2.  Walden O'Dell, then-CEO of Ohio-based Diebold, wrote an invitation to a Bush re-election fundraiser in 2003 stating that he intended to help "Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president." Ohio did get counted in the red column the following year, with its result providing the decisive margin of victory for the Republican incumbent.

The uproar over O'Dell's comments, compounded by allegations of voting irregularities in some Ohio precincts in 2004, culminated with his resignation two months ago. Company officials privately acknowledged the impropriety of such partisan remarks by O'Dell, who was also a major donor to Bush's re-election bid.

But Diebold's new CEO, Thomas Swidarski, is also a Republican stalwart. Swidarski was one of about a dozen Diebold executives who helped fund the Bush-Cheney campaign in 2004, with Swidarski himself making the maximum individual contribution of $2000.

Diebold has since barred its top administrators from making political donations. But the Cleveland Plain Dealer reported recently that three Diebold executives not covered by the ban have continued to contribute to GOP candidates in Ohio.

Two groups of investors are meanwhile suing Diebold in federal court on the grounds that the company gave misleading assurances about the security of its voting machines. Those allegedly false claims led to artificial inflation of Diebold's share prices, the lawsuits charge. The disgruntled investors complain that Diebold is "unable to assure the quality and working order of its voting machine products."

Taking note of these developments, The New York Times criticized Diebold's "flawed approach to its business" in a December editorial. "The counting of votes is a public trust," the Times declared. "Diebold, whose machines count many votes, has never acted as if it understood this."

Source here

3.  Vote fraud expert Bev Harris has warned that New Hampshire's electronic voting machines are wide open to fraud and that even modestly skilled computer programmers were able to identify key vulnerabilities within ten minutes of assessing them as key Democrat and Republican primaries unfold today.

Harris points out that LHS is a private company that will count over four fifths of the New Hampshire vote with no oversight whatsoever.

    LHS is not subject to public records requirements, as the government is, at least, not in New Hampshire. The control over memory card contents is absolute; when cards malfunction or get lost, LHS brings the replacements.

    Since LHS maintains the machines, repairs the machines, and replaces the machines -- often on Election Day -- when they malfunction, they have intimate access to the chips, sockets, ports, communications devices and other electronic components.

A recent CNN report featured on Lou Dobbs' show highlights just how easy it is to hack a voting machine and change how votes are tallied with just rudimentary programming skills. Experts warn that it takes only a minute for an unsupervised machine to be inserted with a virus and hacked.

Source:  here

4.

5.  In last week's program LHS President John Silvestro admitted his staff violated Connecticut security protocols during the 2006 election. Memory cards were swapped by LHS staff members who saw protocols from the State indicating they were not to touch machines.

Hajjar [see #6, below] doesn't limit his involvement in the voting machine business to sales. According to an interview conducted by Dori Smith, Hajjar totes memory cards around in the trunk of his car and defends the boggling concept of swapping out memory cards during the middle of elections.

Other LHS staff members we spoke with, including Mike Carlson and Tom Burge, provided similar comments. They said they would open machines up during an election and swap memory cards as needed. This is illegal under Connecticut law and Deputy Secretary Mara told us she has since informed LHS that such actions were in violation of Connecticut election laws.

Source: here

6.  LHS Marketing and Sales Director Ken Hajjar grew up with owner John Silvestro in Lawrence, Massachusetts. They both moved to Londonderry, New Hampshire, where Ken Hajjar was arrested, indicted, and pleaded guilty to "sale / CND" and sentenced to 12 months in the Rockingham County Correctional facility, and fined $2000. As things go for the politically connected, he was then given a deferred sentence and $1000 of his fine was suspended.

Source: here

7.  This needs to be nailed down.  there is exiting polling data here that needs to be qualified and verified

8.

9.

9A.  This comes from Ron Paul people here  we need to nail this down AS THIS IS OUR SECOND SMOKING GUN

10.

11.  NOTE:  This is our 'smoking gun' and Migeru or another qualified person needs to write this section.

------------END-----------------------------

Observation:  the Ron Paul people are really pissed and some were on the scene and witnessed voter count tampering.  These reports need to be verified.


Have epistemological model of Complex Information environments. Will Travel.

by ATinNM on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 01:28:43 PM EST
9a.  The head clerk of the New Hampshire town of Sutton has been forced to admit that Ron Paul received 31 votes yet when the final amount was transferred to a summary sheet and sent out to the media, the total was listed as zero. The fiasco throws the entire primary into doubt and could lead to a re-count.

As we reported earlier today, an entire family voted for Ron Paul in Sutton, yet when the voting map on the Politico website was posted, the total votes for Ron Paul were zero.

Vote fraud expert Bev Harris contacted the head clerk in Sutton, Jennifer Call, who was forced to admit that the 31 votes Ron Paul received were completely omitted from the final report sheet, claiming "human error" was responsible for the mistake.

source here

Have epistemological model of Complex Information environments. Will Travel.

by ATinNM on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 01:39:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
We need to get in touch with Ron Paul.  The Paul supporters are our eyes on the ground, and they've figured it out.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:18:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you should start by n°7, Then 11, 9, 9A, 10, then 1, 2, 3...

It's more logical (and powerful) to start by mentioning what caught our attention first.

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char

by Melanchthon on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:24:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think those ar the main things that we bring to the party, most of the earlier  numbers could make us look like we've reached our conclusion and are then bending the figures to fit the details.

As we journey through life, we should keep an iron grip, to the very end, on the capacity for silliness. It preserves the soul from dessication.
by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:28:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's what I'm hoping to note in my writing -- a step-by-step on how things came to us, with a short summary at the beginning for the SoS.

Where's your motherf*%&ing flag pin?
by Drew J Jones (blahblahblah@blahblahblah.com) on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:34:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I have no ego in this.  

You're the one with the contacts into the K campaign, so the final edit should - must - be yours.

Have epistemological model of Complex Information environments. Will Travel.

by ATinNM on Sun Jan 13th, 2008 at 02:45:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]