European Tribune

Is the Euro doomed, too?

by Jerome a Paris
Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 06:42:41 AM EST

Almost as striking as the drop in stock markets (and financial stock in particular) is the fall in the euro/dollar rate lately (see graph on the right).

This has led to renewed speculation about the future of the euro, some coming from usual suspects (euroskeptic Ambrose Evans-Pritchard in the Torygraph), some from usually more optimistic pundits (like Wolfgang Munchau in the FT), and some here in ET like Pierre here and, more recently, here:

The establishment in each country will not "let go": they will refuse to default (that would be acknowledging failure), and they will print, claiming that the EMU is the problem, not the solution. Game over (for them, at least)

Of course, the EMU will not die: it will just lose smaller members, one after the other. There will still be a cross-border currency, only cross fewer borders, between more homogeneous, highly industrial economies with older demographics.

I must admit I am still not convinced this can happen: moving back to one's old currency in normal times would already be a complex task, but doing so in the middle of a banking meltown about ensures that the newly introduced currency would be a failed one - people would stick to their euros, and avoid the new currency at all costs. Holders of public debt would be the biggest losers, and the country would turn into a pariah.

At this stage, the blanket guarantees provided by some countries mean, potentially, a large increase in the liabilities of those States - but these do not necessarily require immediate payments, so governments can continue making payments. And given that the collateral for a lot of these assets is local real estate, it would turn government into the owner of large parts of the relevant country's housing, and it would have 30 years to sort out the mess. This will require taking over the banks too, but we're pretty much there now already.

The real question is whether the unwinding and deleveraging happens on a national basis, or on a continental basis, which would provide a lot more flexibility, but would require a lot more coordination. As some have noted, this crisis represents a great opportunity to set up new macro-economic coordination mechanisms at the European (or at least eurozone) level and generate a positive outcome.

As to the euro, I would not worry about its rate to the dollar in the short term: this is driven to a large extent by the fact that European banks do a lot of business in dollars, and are currently unable to borrow such dollars on the interbank market, and thus simply have to actually buy them, thus propping the dollar up. Longer term, the EUR/USD rate will be driven by the prospects for inflation and growth on both continents, and on both counts the outlook, to me, seems much worse in the US.

But, hey, what do I know? I'm not a Serious PersonTM and I don't have a paper to sell...


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This fall in the rate msut ahve the SU scare to hell.. if the dolalr doe snot fall , tehre are no new jobs to be created in the internal competitive industry..

As de Long says.. yoa hve to move a lto of peopel from construction to "other" jobs.. if the dollar does nto fall, there are no other "new jobs" int he scale and amgnitude required...then it is great depression.. but really great depression...

if thsoe jobs exist and the governemnt provides the credit it will be a recession or tough recession...but if the jobs do not exist... big trouble..

A pleasure

I therefore claim to show, not how men think in myths, but how myths operate in men's minds without their being aware of the fact. Levi-Strauss, Claude

by kcurie on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 06:56:12 AM EST
Hence the importance of infrastructure, especially new energy infrastructure, projects for the US.  This process could be simplified if the traditional worship of existing wealth so widespread in the US electorate, especially amongst my redneck cousins, were to be converted into disgust for the fruits of that wealth's investment--massive unemployment due to export of jobs.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 10:31:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The common equation is:

Wealth = Cash to buy stuff with

People don't cognize bridges, waterways, roads, public spaces, dams, electrical power lines, the rule of law, reservoirs, national forests, national parks, public order, and public health as wealth.  

And that's just the government; private sector wealth dwarfs it by some (unknown to me) order of magnitude.

Och nu den svenska kocken bakar en Alaskan älg jägare. Bonk! Bonk! Bonk!

by ATinNM on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:49:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
People don't cognize bridges, waterways, roads, public spaces, dams, electrical power lines, the rule of law, reservoirs, national forests, national parks, public order, and public health as wealth.
Perhaps it is the word social in the phrase "social overhead capital" that is so offputting to so many. (Its the beginning of socialism. It is that sort of hardwired into the brain stupidity I am hoping will change.  "Hope springs eternal..."

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:18:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Perhaps, one day, a successful US leader will have the courage to contrast social with selfish... but I won't hold my breath

Vote McCain for war without gain
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:20:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"Wealth is not the hard, shiny illusions of the loner. Our true wealth lies in what we build and hold together, what we share."

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:11:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
afew: source?

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:43:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It came to me today in a vision as I was pickling cabbage, fermenting shark, and bottling tomatoes in preparation for the long winter of our discontent that lies ahead. Or rather, I was just dabbling in speechwriting.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:02:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Excellent speech writing that!  Now all we need is an orator worthy of the speech.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 05:38:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Was this a speech by the lead character in your latest historical novel regarding a black who becomes President?

Vote McCain for war without gain
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 05:44:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, Obama is capable of saying that kind of thing and carrying it off.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 01:30:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And what were you drinking?

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:15:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Aquavit!

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:16:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
[Helen's Patent Seaweed Brew™]

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 08:18:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Frank:
Perhaps by January 21.  At the rate things are proceding the citizens of the USA should be ready for such a message by then. May they be and may it come to pass.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:45:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Coincidentally, that's the day Louis XVI was executed.

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"
by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:57:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Eww, that's so vulgar.

Some people would say that citizen Capet was beheaded on Moss Day, Duodi Pluviose, Year I :)

--
$E(X_t|F_s) = X_s,\quad t > s$

by martingale on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:33:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Is that we'd be better off in the EMU. The krona is not seen as liquid enough so people are getting out of it, weakening the currency. On the other hand I hear there is great interest in buying Swedish treasuries. Weird.

Anyway, remember how I'd say I'd much rather buy Exxon debt than US debt? The CDS for 10 year US debt is higher than on 10 year Exxon debt now...

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:16:50 AM EST
Anyway, remember how I'd say I'd much rather buy Exxon debt than US debt? The CDS for 10 year US debt is higher than on 10 year Exxon debt now...

Exxon has a negative credit spread? That's wild.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:19:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No, I meant that it's cheaper to insure Exxon debt against default than it it to insure US debt against default.

Uh, maybe that's whay you just said? Damn finacial lingo. :)

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:38:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The "credit spread" is how much more expensive a debt issue is than sovereign debt in the same currency. That it would be negative is unpossible!

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:41:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, if this is true (heard it on Puplava so... yeah), the Market(tm) believes there is a greater risk that the US government will default on its debt than that Exxon will default on its debt.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:43:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not surprised. Exxon is a global corporation and its revenues are not exclusively dependent on the US economy.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:48:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe they know something about the election that we don't.
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:49:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The problem is, the CDS spread of US sovereign is not meaningful : there is no credible seller of insurance against such armageddon, and equally few willing buyers of such crap.

You'd probably better off computing the stripped-bonds spread, which has ample liquidity in both cases I think. But again, it may not be meaningful right now, with mass stampedes in the money markets.

Wait a few more months to draw conclusions. I don't think Exxon could have a better rate than the US, at least no for very long, because of the following macro-arbitrage argument: if the liability is in USD, exxon will pay it in the US, where its legel entities would be seized/taxed to death if they still had an oil rent there, and the federal government was broke. liabilities denominated in other currencies / from non-US subsidiaries are another matter, but I don't think the pool of exxon bonds has many like these.

Pierre

by Pierre on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:56:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
its legel entities would be seized/taxed to death if they still had an oil rent there, and the federal government was broke.

You think the US government believes the interests of the American people to be more important than the interests of Exxon Mobil? ;)

(Only half joking... sigh.)

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:09:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The reason a company is usually rated lower than its government is that it can always be subjected to tax or confiscatory measures, ie the government can use the company's wealth to pay its own debts before (or instead of) those of the company.

But with multinational companies, this is no longer so simple...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:53:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, but if the debt is dollar-denomitated, couldn't USA be certain to pay it because they can always print the dollars?
I know it means inflation, but then the dollar-denominated Exxon debt too would be repaid in inflated dollars.

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"
by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:13:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Holding (watching) money is not "neutral"...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:15:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
So, who more thinks treasuries are overvalued? The world is full of great companies which won't go bust, with much better paying corporate debt.

Sure, liquidity might be bad, but if you are going to hold the bond to maturity that doesn't matter.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:17:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you're right about that.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:46:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's a 4% (annualised) default rate... Ouch!

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:23:00 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Honestly, not so high. How what odds would you want on none of the 16 largest UK banks failing during the next year ?

Auferre, trucidare, rapere, falsis nominibus imperium; atque, ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:43:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, the implied odds of some of the 16 banks failing is 48% (annualised).

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:06:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, sounds lowish to me... (and, since the LIBOR excludes the lowest quartile, one of those banks is probably borrowing at above of a 16th chance to fail...)

Auferre, trucidare, rapere, falsis nominibus imperium; atque, ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:10:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
True, LIBOR is the average of the middle 8 of the 16... And we suspect the banks understate their borrowing costs...

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:54:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
[Europe.Is.Doomed™ Alert]

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:19:59 AM EST
As to the euro, I would not worry about its rate to the dollar in the short term...

God I hope you're right.  A couple of weeks ago I converted half my (meager) yen savings into euros, because the euro seemed to be bottoming out against the yen at around 150.  Now it's down to 140.

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:35:59 AM EST
banks are buying dollars rather than borrowing them - this is highly unusual behavior - and at some point they'll sell them back.

Plus, there's a kind of revenge Schadenfreude at play: the Anglos have not been happy to be mocked or criticized or blamed, and are keen to point out that things are not doing great in Europe (which fits in a "normal" narrative anyway) - so right now the story is that Europe is in a worse shape than the US: its banks are more leveraged, just as full of toxic waste, and with weak, uncoordinated, hapless governments trying to do something about them.

This flies in the face of reality in many ways:

  • European institutions and governments have acted: the ECB has been near flawless, and it's hard to say that the part nationalizations we've seen so far are worse than the No Banker Left Behind Paulson Plan;
  • The US economy is going to crash violently: there's no way large numbers of households can survive the current housing meltdown, unemployment is shooting up, and activity in finance and construction, the two mainstays of past "growth", is, how to put it delicately, stalling. They still need to borrow massive amounts from foreign creditors while servicing ballooning liabilities;
  • meanwhile, the eurozone has no obvious imbalances, the countries that do have a housing bubble are either very small (Ireland) have healthy public finances (Ireland and Spain) or strong banks (Spain), while the others have no reason to worry at all about such a crash. The economy is much less dependent on finance as an activity (they need banks, but that's going to be solved very soon by de facto or outright nationlaisation) and they produce goods that are attractive to the parts of the world that do have money.
  • inflation is more of a risk in the US than in europe in the medium term.


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:50:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I agree, as far as I can tell, that Europe is in much better shape economically than the U.S. (to which the yen seems overly tied), which is why I had been waiting so long for a good time to convert savings into euros.

The unbelievable and annoyingly relentless rise of the euro seemed to bear this out -- and made it seem ever more hopeless that it would drop to more "sensible" levels again.

Looking at the big picture you've painted, I'll choose to continue having faith that in the long mid run, Europe is the best bet economically.

Nevertheless, the juxtaposition of this --

Fran:

After days of squabbling, the leaders of the largest European economies vowed to work together to stop a growing financial panic

-- and this --

dvx:

British officials were furious with the German chancellor, Angela Merkel. They said she gave no indication of the move at a summit in Paris on Saturday designed to coordinate a European response to the economic crisis.

-- was a bit unsettling, on top of all the sudden bad economic news in Europe that seemed to explode out of nowhere.

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 09:16:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I guess there are quite a lot of relieved ETers rating this comment of yours in numbers. "Oh if J thinks we're going to squeak through this, then I might go out for another bottle of Caol Ila"

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 01:26:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Shit. And I've been learning to ferment shark all day.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:14:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Was it a banker?

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:26:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
They said it was a lone shark. Does that make it a banker?

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:42:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Lawyers are tastier. They come pre-fermented..

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:50:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hence the High Court.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:57:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sharks never eat lawyers: professional courtesy, they say..

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.
by Bernard on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:11:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Banker Shark? Relative to the hammerhead, I believe.

Useful talking follows experience, the more experience the better. Talking that precedes experience is known as bullshit.
by geezer in Paris (risico at wanadoo(flypoop)fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:51:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You can't time the market.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:13:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
An interesting development is that official British thinking on how to handle the crisis is moving in a Scandinavian direction.  According to an article in today's FT, the Chancellor, Alastair Darling, and the BoE Governor, Mervyn King, are working on plans based upon the (rather successful) Swedish handling of their financial crisis back in the Nineties:


'The scheme, which has echoes of a similar operation by the Swedish government in the early 1990s, would be available to all banks. In exchange for the capital injection, taxpayers might be protected through preferred shares or warrants, giving them generous dividends in future.'

Of particular interest is an Op-Ed in the paper endorsing this kind of thinking by the Tory leader, David Cameron.  It concludes by explaining that he is today discussing the crisis with 'Carl Bildt, the Swedish prime minister who 15 years ago showed how a centre-right government can intervene decisively in a financial crisis while protecting the taxpayer.'

Obviously, and understandably, Cameron is covering his back against claims that he is abandoning pure free market principles.  Equally obviously, however, that is what he is doing.

by djhabakkuk (david daught habakkuk at virgin daught net) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:37:36 AM EST
claims that he is abandoning pure free market principles.  Equally obviously, however, that is what he is doing.

Markets are too important to be left to the whims of the Market(tm).

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:41:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
T-shirt!

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:43:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Telegraph has been following in the same direction, albeit grudgingly:


We said last week that this Government needs a clear plan of action, not piecemeal fire-fighting. We argued that it should include a government guarantee of all bank deposits to restore trust. Last night's decision by the German government to take such action places immense pressure on Mr Darling to follow suit. It may also require banks being re-capitalised, if necessary through a government-backed rights issue, to restore confidence.

Given the scale of doubts about the prospects for the solvency of some financial institutions in the context of falling house prices, once one guarantees deposits the logic points heavily towards a much more interventionist stand, with the state deciding which institutions it is prepared to back and which have to be liquidated in an orderly manner.

by djhabakkuk (david daught habakkuk at virgin daught net) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:56:00 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think Cameron and Osborne were quite wounded by criticisms from Evan Davis on the Today show that "if I was angry about what has happened in the markets, why should I vote for you, when your plans are exactly the same as the governments, as opposed to vince Cable's liberal democrats who have been warning about this very situation for years ?"

So I think this is an attempt to out-Cable the Lib Dems by immediately endorsing the Swedish model which Cable has himself only mildly advocated.

Fact is, I'll believe Brown/Darling will do a sweden only after they've done it cos I am convinced they're too anglo-disease fundamentalist to even do what Paulson has done.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:55:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
available to

Hm. "Optional" sounds rather--Paulsonish.

taxpayers might be protected through preferred shares or warrants, giving them generous dividends in future.

Waerrants give you squat--till exercised. Yup. More Paulson.


Useful talking follows experience, the more experience the better. Talking that precedes experience is known as bullshit.

by geezer in Paris (risico at wanadoo(flypoop)fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:59:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As to the euro, I would not worry about its rate to the dollar in the short term: this is driven to a large extent by the fact that European banks do a lot of business in dollars, and are currently unable to borrow such dollars on the interbank market, and thus simply have to actually buy them, thus propping the dollar up.

Remember this?

Bloomberg: U.S. Fed Agrees to $30 Billion Swap With Four Central Banks (September 24)

The U.S. Federal Reserve agreed to channel $30 billion into the global financial system by opening currency swap lines with central banks in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Australia.

The Fed set up the currency exchange to address ``elevated pressures'' in dollar funding in markets, the Board of Governors said today in a statement.

The U.S. is broadening its effort to revive confidence in markets as concern mounts that a $700 billion plan to rescue the banking system may face delays in Congress. The Fed last week expanded its swap lines with the European Central Bank and Swiss National Bank by $70 billion, and created $110 billion in new facilities with central banks in Japan, the U.K. and Canada.

Small countries such as Norway run their domestic interbank market in US dollars which is causing them no small headaches right now.


A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:39:51 AM EST
That explains clearly why the Norwegian currency has perversely declined against the Dollar when it is in fact backed massively by Norwegian oil and gas etc etc
by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 07:48:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
When I was growing up, politics, finance etc. seemed like a lot of useless bullshit; areas for the idiots who were too lazy to work in factories and too stupid to become scientists, engineers, et al.

Guess what?  Given the events over the past 2 weeks, I'm proven right.  The bullshitters are destroying the Mighty Anglo Empires!  Take a bow (now get off stage.)

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!

by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:08:03 AM EST
"I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness."

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 08:49:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
from the comments at that kos diary

Daily Kos: "I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness."

It strikes me that the "solution" of throwing a trillion bucks into the Manhattan breeze is about as helpful as sending your alcoholic uncle a case of Tanqueray.

!!

love teacherken...

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 09:16:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes. Great diary. Must be around my age.


Useful talking follows experience, the more experience the better. Talking that precedes experience is known as bullshit.
by geezer in Paris (risico at wanadoo(flypoop)fr) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:04:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
thanks for the flashback, melanchthon...

great diary, folks, go read...interesting commenter from yurp too...

btw, what does your handle mean?

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 09:22:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Euro going down against the dollar is not a bad thing as it improves the competitiveness of European industry at the time it needs it most.

The big difference between Ireland oday and Ireland in the recession of the 1980's is that:

  1.  We now have a Dept/GDP ration of 25% now versus 90% then, and

  2.  We have the € which insulates us against enormous hedge fund speculation and other speculation which was going on against the IR£ at the time - resulting in 18% interest rates as the Government tried to shore up the currency at the cost of ruinous interest rates which helped to destroy the real economy.

The € may not be perfect, but it is a darn sight better than having a small national Currency (remember the UK£ when it fell out of the EMS) which can be speculated against and almost destroyed by the Global behemoths.(Or mismanaged as the Iceland financial sector was).

You betcha! (as Palin might say)

Vote McCain for war without gain

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 10:02:31 AM EST
Personally, I want the Euro to collapse against the dollar so I can afford to buy some of the cool new lenses that Leica has just come out with...  :-)

by asdf on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:19:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's the spirit!

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:29:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
buy, buy, buy (European goods)...

Vote McCain for war without gain
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:17:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
And the mule to carry them.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:59:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Hey, another Leica owner!

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:19:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
or a Leica wannabe?  Buddy can you spare a lens?

Vote McCain for war without gain
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:21:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, but friend wife only allows new lens purchases upon the arrival of a new child. Last new child was 23 years ago, so my most recent lens is the old pre-aspheric 35mm f/1.4...

With some luck, a grandchild will appear at some point thus allowing additional transfer of dollars to Europe...

by asdf on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 03:10:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, my most recent one is an Elmarit 135mm f/2.8 bought around 1976...

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:14:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm hoping it settles around 1.25 so I have enough money left for the Paris 09 eurotrib meetup...

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 01:58:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Millman plans on a world tour.

Financial markets crash.

Coincidence?  I think not!

Och nu den svenska kocken bakar en Alaskan älg jägare. Bonk! Bonk! Bonk!

by ATinNM on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 02:29:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Watching the world burn from a beach in Thailand isn't the worst way to go out.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 02:36:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Frank Schnittger:
The Euro going down against the dollar is not a bad thing as it improves the competitiveness of European industry at the time it needs it most.

Indeed: there are many industries where the de facto currency on the world market is the US dollar (aircrafts, semiconductors...) and European companies in these areas have been severely under pressure for the last five years. So the Euro easing down is not a moment too soon for them (and their employees).

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.
by Bernard on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:19:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Ummm, how's sterling doing ?? {scared}

keep to the Fen Causeway
by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:57:25 AM EST
<Deep, portentous voice>

DOOMED, DOOMED I TELL YOU.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:58:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
[Colman's Crystal Ball of Doom™ Technology]

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:01:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
More or less flat against the Euro (up to yesterday).

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 11:59:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Three months:

Twelve months:

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:52:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So, as good as flat for the last 6 months.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 12:53:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
A pro Europe (ex) Tory comes out of the woodwork:

John Stevens: The UK will soon be forced to rethink joining the Eurozone | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

How the Euro is gaining currency As the credit crunch bites harder, joining the Euro may prove not just economic wisdom but simple self-preservation for the UK All comments (0)

If one wanted a definitive measure of the anti-European bias of our financial commentators, it has been the exaggerated reaction to present uncertainties over national government bank support schemes within the European Union. Of course, the current competitive bailouts are highly undesirable, as the reaction of the markets has shown. They should and will, doubtless, be replaced by a more coherent and coordinated approach, not least as a result of the fallout we have seen. There is no alternative to this.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 02:50:29 PM EST
Interesting! I was saying today to somebody from the French Ministry of Economy and Finance that the current crisis might make Sweden, Danemark, Iceland, Norway and the UK join the Eurozone much sooner than expected...

What about Switzerland?  

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char

by Melanchthon on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:13:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If Switzerland joins, HOLY SHIT!  The END TIMES!

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!
by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:15:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
[THE Twank's HOLY SHIT!TM Technology] ?

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.
by Bernard on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:27:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I am TRULY honored.

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!
by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 04:37:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
De Gaulle said NON! to British EU entry.  They've been whinging ever since we let them in.  Why let them be a Trojan horse again and tie Europe to yet more Anglo policies?

Vote McCain for war without gain
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Mon Oct 6th, 2008 at 05:43:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hey, the Irish have been in only because the UK were...

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:18:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sweden can join the Euro immediately. Denmark (I believe) has to spend 2 years in the EMU narrow exchange rate band, like the UK.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:17:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Aren't they in it already? I'm pretty sure that their currency was previously linked to the DM.
by gk (g k quattro due due sette "at" gmail.com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:28:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's the other way around. Denmark can join overnight, Sweden has to stabilise the exchange rate first. Denmark has an exemption that permits us to fulfil all requirements for membership without joining. Sweden doesn't, and so have to deliberately fail to fulfil at least one requirement if they don't want to join.

But under the Danish EMU-II½ membership, the Bundesbank ECB guarantees our currency anyway.

- Jake

Ceterum censeo Chicago esse delendam

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:34:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Right, I forgot about that. I may have even pointed it out to you at some point... I need coffee :-)

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:47:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]
But it will take them 2 years from the word 'go!'.

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:16:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Euro is not doomed! Are the euroskeptics claiming that if it hadn't been adopted then there wouldn't be any economic crisis? That doesn't make sense. Whether they were using francs, or marks, or euros, European banks would still have made the mistake of tying themselves to closely to corporate America, and made the same foolish investment and financial decisions. The UK didn't adopt the Euro, but they don't seem any better off that those that did. Maybe even worse. Sorry, but non-Euro countries are doing just as badly.

The rise in the dollar is temporary. The value of any currency ultimately depends on the credibility of the government issuing it, and the credibility of the US government is shot (speaking as an American). These people simply don't know what they're doing and it's more than obvious to people all around the world. And Obama leading the effort to ram through the bailout bill has destroyed any hopes that the Democrats will manage the economy any better. No, the dollar is toast. And the Fed is printing money as fast as it can, which is undermining whatever credibility is left. The EU nations certainly have problems, but nothing compared to those of the US, which are extremely major and which will be very long-lasting.

by mikep on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 02:05:21 PM EST


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