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by DoDo
With the entry of the Left Party into two more West German regional parliaments last month, the transformation of the German party landscape into a five-party system seems final.
However, any (locally) new party, having untested and unknown members, is exposed to the danger of some ticking bombs exploding and causing scandals. By now, all three Left Party factions in West German regional parliaments had high-profile cases; the latest in Lower Saxony. Though the party leadership is dealing with them, these actions may have been timely much earlier.
Five parties After the first few elections, a three-party system settled down in post-WWII West Germany: stable mainstays in the federal and regional parliaments were the Christian Democrats/Socialists (CDU/CSU, the latter in Bavaria, the former everywhere else), the Social Democrats (SPD), and the liberal Free Democrats (FDP). In the eighties, the Greens became the fourth pillar. After Reunification, the reform wing of the former East German one-party dictatorship formed the Democratic Socialists (PDS), which integrated some progressive-left and youth tendencies, but also some old "concrete heads". Contrary to the hopes of the West German establishment, PDS didn't disappear with an expected success of Reunification. However, it had a strong presence only in East Germany; this fact, long-time opposition status, and pragmatist local coalitions with the SPD kept it on a different path from its equivalents elsewhere in the former East Bloc. In the first half of this decade, dissatisfied with policies of then-chancellor Gerhard Schröder's SPD-Greens government, a lot of people on the SPD's left wing left and formed the WASG party. And then, when Schröder called for snap elections in 2005, some leftist intellectuals practically forced the two left-of-SPD formations to unite, and also integrate further small leftist formations. The process was long and conflict-rich, but ultimately successful. The Left Party is now represented in the federal parliament, and nine of the 16 states of Germany, including three of the ten West German ones.
Achieving 8.4% in the 13 May 2007 elections of the city-state Bremen was the Left Party's first West German success, I diaried it.
In November 2007, Steglich was fired. However, he wouldn't submit, he denied the charges (claims he sent one single text-message of love), sued against his firing, and pulled another MP with him, that was quite some infighting. The scandal also made it into the Turkish media.
The much-talked-about 27 January 2008 state elections in Hessen, in which the Left Party achieved 5.1%, were covered extensively on ET:
Fortunately for the Left Party, Metz's scandal broke very early in the campaign. He criticised the presence of German troops in Afghanistan, making the rather crude comparison with East German soldiers' order to shoot at the Berlin Wall. After the ensuing scandal, and outrage from the party base, Metz was forced to resign by the federal party leadership. Successor Willi Van Ooyen, a longtime peace and social activist, could then lead the party into the regional parliament.
Also on 27 January 2008, the Left Party entered the parliament of Lower Saxony by scoring 7.1% in elections.
Those apparently include Lower Saxony Left Party faction member Christel Wegner, who was interviewed by Panorama, and stated that the Left Party's position is not enough, then laid out her (the DKP's) positions. The excerpts released in advance [pdf, German transscript!] were enough to cause a storm; with media focus on the two hot-button issues of recent history:
Beyond the immediate whopper of endorsing the Stasi and the Berlin Wall, note two things:
The Left Party leadership however is not pleased itself. Already in the TV documentary, the reporters asked Gregor Gysi, the 'star' of the former East German PDS, who criticised the West German Left Party branches for accepting DKP members, saying:
The Lower Saxony faction leadership reacted even before the airing of the documentary, calling on her to resign, and declaring:
:: :: :: :: :: Are these stories birth pangs, or a signal of more trouble to come? Will the 'East German Realists' (quoting an article in SPIEGEL) succeed in "taming the wacky Westerners"? Commentators' opinions differ according to party affiliations, only the future will tell. At any rate, the Left Party looks set to enter a fourth regional parliament: on 24 February, the city-state of Hamburg elects a new city parliament, and the last polls showed it at 7-8%. |
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Left Party woes in West Germany | 49 comments (49 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Left Party woes in West Germany | 49 comments (49 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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