European Tribune

Film Review: The Return (Vozvrashchenie)

by poemless
Wed Feb 6th, 2008 at 06:10:13 PM EST

Updated with minor corrections, additional links.


Nonsense.  You can skip this part if you want.

A few days ago I asked you if I should review a film.  Would anyone actually read it, and would it be inconsiderate of me to not wait for my turn at the helm of the ET Film Blog?  I received no response whatsoever, which confirms that people read neither my diaries nor my comments.  The answers are therefore, "no" and "no."  So why waste my time with this?  

First, the blog Russian Film has blog-rolled ET for some obscure yet flattering reason.  Film reviews are rare in these parts, and reviews of Russian films are even more so.  But expectations have apparently been made, and nothing motivates me like unrealistic expectations.  Offer me a million dollars to write a film review every week, and I'd hesitate and suffer sleepless nights contemplating the ethics of accepting money.  Hint that you expect me to write a film review every week, and Bingo! you have yourself a film review every week.

Secondly, this is old news to many of you, but for those who don't read every comment on ET (the one asking if I should write this, for example...) let me tell you about myself.  Before I became an amateur political hack and under-appreciated blogger, I devoted myself to getting some degrees in Film and Russian.  A frequent conversation in my youth went something like this:

"Oh, wow.  That's a great school; you must be proud.  What are you studying?"
"Film and Russian."
"Oh...  What do you plan to do with that?"
"I don't know."
"You could write about Russian films, I guess..."
"I guess so."

I invested obscene amounts of passion and tuition into the subject.  I wanted to drop the film major and concentrate in Slavic studies (you're shocked certainly), but I had too many film credits to make that a sane idea to my "advisor."  BTW, anyone who "advises" someone to obtain a film degree should be locked up.  Years passed.  I got a job where my language skills were required.  I lost interest in Russian film, and film in general.  Mostly because I find film snobs to be the most annoying people alive, with Russia experts coming in a close second (except for this guy who is working on a "democracy as fetish" theory, which has to be the coolest thing ever...)  Frankly I don't know how I live with myself.

Then one day LEP suggests we begin an ET Film Blog, and I think to myself, "I could write about Russian films, I guess..."

Except here's the problem:  I haven't seen a Russian film made after 1980 that didn't involve Nikita Mikhalkov and his charming daughter and an Oscar.  Not that I don't like Nikita Mikhalkov.  Apparently he's a "Putin apologist" because he filmed a Putin election advertisement and a birthday tribute to the President.  (At least I'm in good company, huh?)  Anyway, I am patiently waiting for the (prequel) sequel to "Burnt by the Sun," which I did love very very much.  What was I talking about?  Oh, yes.  I haven't been paying attention to contemporary Russian film.  I don't know why.  I don't know why half the things that happen in Bush's America happen...  The world's gone mad.  But I seriously need to catch up on my kino-viewing.  They are making some amazing films these days.  Russia's cinema is like its literature.  No one does it better.  No one.  Anyone who disagrees with me gets a horse in their bed.

Oh, did you want a film review?  Then you should have said so.  

! Here's where the review starts.  

I hate the term, "review."  I don't think stars and thumbs are the correct tools for qualifying films, or any art, really.  I could analyze it, interpret it, but that's kind of your responsibility as the viewer, don't you think?  Uhm, criticism?  Everyone's a critic...  I'll just give you a synopsis and tell you YOU HAVE TO SEE THIS FILM.  Which is really the only point I wanted to make in this diary anyway.

The Return / Возвращение (2003)

Directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev
Starring Ivan Dobronravov, Vladimir Garin and Konstantin Lavronenko.

Trailer:

Plot:  
Two brothers, raised by their mother, come home one day to find their awol father has returned.  The father is a bully and involved in some sketchy business.  He takes the boys on a fishing trip to some remote, beautiful island, apparently to do some of his sketchy business.  The younger boy, Ivan, a sensitive fellow, has never known his father and clearly does not trust or like the guy.  The older boy, Andrei, is less afraid, more adventurous, and is more invested in the relationship, or maybe just the idea of a relationship with his father.  Suspense builds as mysterious plot elements are never explained and  the brothers are gradually removed farther and farther from home, their mother and the inhabited world.  I was expecting that either the father would have some epiphany and turn out to be a penitent person, or that the kids would end up hacked to bits, which is mostly what happens in "road trip with unpredictable sketchy fellow" movies.  It was wrong.  The ending, however, did knock the breath out of me.  

WTF is this movie really about, though?
The Siberian director remarked:

"I would say it's about the metaphysical incarnation of the soul's movement from the mother to the father."

Pretty sure I am not the only one who didn't get that, exactly.  

The film has won critical acclaim.  It contains biblical allegory, mythology, metaphor and parable ... and existentialism and mysticism ... and symbolism.  It is on the surface about fathers and sons, about coming of age, about families.  It is possibly a political commentary on the Russian motherland and Communism and authoritarianism.  It is probably about Christianity and resurrection and sins of the father.  But look, A LOT of movies are about these things!  The fact doesn't make them all worth seeing.  Plus, this is the same story the Greeks were telling back in the day, and certainly in even the earliest civilizations before them.  Whatever the moral of this story, it could not be more human or universal.  That said, it is not very clear what the moral of this story is.

So what differentiates "The Return?"  I subscribe to the theory that if you want to tell a good story, write a novel.  If you want to give the world something to look at, paint a picture.  If you want to act out human emotions, stage a play.  If you are going to make a film, it better have a good reason for not being a novel, picture or play.  I think a Russian invented that theory.  And this film is an homage to that tradition.  I'm not going to ask you to take a class so I can talk about Tarkovsky's idea of "sculpting in time" and Dovzhenko's idea of film as poetry.  Because you can just go rent this film and immediately understand what they're talking about.  

It's pretty...
Visually, this is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen.  The cool palate of blues, lilacs, greens and greys.  The symmetry and simplicity of composition.  The evident symbolism.  The fluidity and rhythm.  Yeah, it's all eerie, haunting, worrisome, but it's a movie the eyes can rest upon, which gives it this entrancing, meditative aspect.  Kind of like watching a thunderstorm.  Some films, like "4," want you to subject yourself to psychological AND visual abuse.  That's a lot to ask of a person.  "The Return" makes a deal with you.  You get the little horror, but are soothed by the beauty.  Now that I think of it, the movie also does a good job of capturing that visual focus life comes into when you are experiencing what you know will become memories.  For a moment I thought I might be just pulling that out of my ass.  But memories and capturing them play an important (but not completely obvious until the end) role in this story.  So maybe I'm not. [Update: after having watched the DVD interview with the director, it seems I got it right!]

... and well-acted.  
I'm not usually one to be impressed by acting.  I find most acting bad, charming or over-stylized.  But the  youngest actor, Ivan Dobronravov, was so good, he was too good.  You'd think a kid that young should not be able to tap into the primal whatever he was tapping into.  I deeply sympathized (and identified) with his character.  Either he's been through some serious shit or he's a genius.   I was thinking that either he will grow up to be a legend or something will end tragically.  Then -My God!- I read that - as if the movie could be more heart-breaking, the actor who played the older brother, Vladimir Garin, drown in a nearby lake just after the film was made.  It's tragic.  But you'd have to see the movie to understand on how many levels that is upsetting.

So, then...
I'm not saying this is the best movie ever.  As a person with her own father issues, it struck a nerve.  As a person who wants to paint the whole universe in this particular color scheme, I'm aesthetically biased.  I don't know that I like or agree with all the possible interpretations.  I'm certain some will be put off by the relative lack of action and dialogue.  But I'm not sure how a person with a heart could not appreciate the emotional ordeal of these brothers, how a person with eyes could not appreciate the cinematography, or how a person with a brain could not appreciate how artfully the two complemented each other.

Check it out.  

Addendum: Here is a review and the trailer for Zvyagintsev's 2nd film, "The Banishment".
Login
. Make a new account
. Reset password

Display:
Thanks. I will.

paul spencer
by paul spencer (spencerinthegorge AT yahoo DOT com) on Wed Feb 6th, 2008 at 07:58:49 PM EST
I absolutely LOVED "Burnt by the Sun" -- one of those films you keep thinking about for a great while after seeing it.  I have "4" on my table, haven't had the nerve to tackle it yet, but I will.  It's like "Trainspotting"; I'd heard about it, heard I "should see it" but I was worried about it being too disturbing for me. I was gobsmacked by it, couldn't stop thinking "wow, to write something like that, what an accomplishment."

Please keep recommending.  Good recommendations for books to read, films to see, etc. are precious gifts.

Karen in Austin

Thence comes our true nobility by grace, It was not willed us with our rank and place. Chaucer

by Wife of Bath (bakerswife13@yahoo.com) on Wed Feb 6th, 2008 at 08:04:34 PM EST
If you like Mikhalkov, you might be interested to know that, "12," his remake of "Twelve Angry Men" (set in contemporary Russia, with a Chechen on trial) is nominated for an Oscar.  I've seen mixed reviews.

From wikipedia:

The movie received mixed critical opinion in Russia and abroad. The Venice Film Festival Jury defined the movie as "confirmation of his [Mikhalkov's] mastery in exploring and revealing to us, with great humanity and emotion, the complexity of existence"[1]. Russian President Vladimir Putin together with the film crew, Chechnya's President Ramzan Kadyrov and Ingushetia's President Murat Zyazikov watched the film in Putin's residence in Novo-Ogarevo. After the screening Putin remarked, that the film "brought a tear to the eye".[3].

On the other hand, many opposition journalist labelled the film as pro-Putin, pointing that the main hero played by Mikhalkov is a secret service officer[4], while a juror, supposedly representing Russian liberal (played by Sergei Artsybashev), resembles caricature. Another juror (a television producer played by Yuri Stoyanov), is seen by many as a caricature of Russian producer Dmitry Lesnevsky, who is known for collaboration with another Russian director Andrei Zvyagintsev[4].

And that would be the Zvyagintsev who directed "Vozvrashchenie."  Welcome to the incestuous world of Russian film making.


"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."

by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 12:38:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Having asked a friend about what Russian books I should read, I recieved the following reply

Zamyatin, 'We'
Dostoyevsky, 'Notes from the Underground'
Isaac Babel, Collected Short Stories
Lermontov, 'A Hero of our Time' (or Turgenev, 'First Love')

 They're ggggrrrrrrrreat!

Life should consist in at least fifty percent pure waste of time, and the rest doing what you please.

by ceebs (bunchofwankers (at) gmail (dot) com) on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 01:05:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
OT, but..

Zamyatin, 'We' :    Thanks for the reminder.  I've had this on my "to read" list...

Dostoyevsky, 'Notes from the Underground' :   A good start...

Isaac Babel, Collected Short Stories :    I've never actually read any Babel.  

Lermontov, 'A Hero of our Time' (or Turgenev, 'First Love') :    At the risk of offending Russians everywhere, I think 'A Hero of our Time' is one of the most boring books I've ever read, and I never got into Turgenev.  Though I guess these would be good "guy" reads.  :)

It's definitely an eclectic, "survey," selection.

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."

by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 01:37:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I too saw this film, and shall therefore present my own analysis.
In that analysis I'll try to bridge brain and heart (name by which a certain fraction of the awareness system is commonly referenced).

V. is a great film. It will be considered a classic in the future. Because V. succeeds in being:

A - a very elliptical film [1], while
B - having rhythm, action.

Why A and B are important:

A - Human beings are devourers of information. In particular, they are sensitive to hidden information, because the part of the information which was not processed abstract enough to be translated in verbalisable information is nevertheless expressed in physiological sensations (in extreme cases, a knot in the guts or stomach pain and later vomiting, a jump of the heart or a explosion of the testes or ovaries).
Of course, you can always go back to your previous stored information - the identification with the character process - which is boringly customarily referred by the lazy critics and journalists in general.

B - We have both physical action and, even more important, mental action of the characters and the audience.
The landmark of greatness to a plot is to make characters evolve. Due to lack of information, our brain oscillates between possible personalities and occupations (former and present), therefore intentions intentions of the returning father, as the action progresses. These actions represent new experiences to the older son [2]. So both characters change.

Eventually that ellipse will lead to the consummation of the plot, and beyond. This single element - lack of information - both generates the plot and defines
its outcome. a simple tool leads to complex, rich outcome [3]. it is a second demonstration of greatness.

This set of achievement has also been shown in "India Song", by Marguerite Duras.
As for the child actor, I suggest totipotentiality (a property of both cells and youngsters) more than geniality. I mean I hesitate to award him the inner fire and menace of latent action of River Phoenix, nor he shows the latter's deep kindness (the element of contradiction which justifies the action not having yet taken place). At that age, I cannot yet tell. Can you?

------------------------------------------

[1] as an example, when she waits a second more after he has come to bed.

[2] The older son has arrived to an age of change; wants to be a man, but lives in a world of women (and maybe old men, don't recall). Now he has a role model. Furthermore, it is his father; has the same genes; possibly some of those genes until now dormant will reveal themselves in the future (will he, become like his father? To ask "Who is my father" may be equivalent to "who am I" (the perennial, adult, him; which is also a strange to ). So it easy to understand the director's words. (however, since this explanation doesn't qualify the film, it was placed as footnote.)

[3] the abstract ubiquity of which devastated me and hopefully you, the future spectators; telling more would be to spoil.

by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Wed Feb 6th, 2008 at 09:45:03 PM EST
we like your comments. if not anything else, because you are a feminist in a men's world (it is the other side of the coin of women controlling more of the domestic world [1]). it's refreshing.
notice that in these last days much activity has been devoted to the petition.

[1] still, have you noticed that we only have peace demonstrations after womens have gained freedom of expression. what does a group of protesting men do? start a riot, at best. (not that riots and stuff are bad).

by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Wed Feb 6th, 2008 at 10:45:10 PM EST
I have no idea what you are talking about...  First off, riots and stuff are usually bad.  Sometimes inevitable, but not "good."  As far as women being responsible for peace demonstrations...  Well, you know, Jesus was a peacenik, right?  And women getting the vote hasn't exactly stopped war.  Hell, we build the bombs.

So...

But yes, a woman in a man's world.  Not all the worlds I operate in are male-centric.  But blogging (and esp. about Russia) is one of them.  Still not sure what it has to do with my comments...

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."

by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 12:29:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
rioting is sometimes the only way to put things forward. there any many ways, and that is one of them.

Jesus is a mythical figure. the past is a longtime, and i don't know much about many fractions of that space-time. however, i don't know about any peace demonstrations in the industrialised world previous to the giving back of political rights to women. i don't think it is a coincidence.
i am not referring to female politicians.

you treat men, namely russian politicians, as it is done in an all-female chat. were a male to do the same thing, how would it look? male-ish.
personally i hate political correctness, and therefore i'm pleased that you don't speak as a genderless person.
of course, your and everyone else's comments are projections of a multidimensional life and are not definable by a single attribute.

by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:07:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
you treat men, namely russian politicians, as it is done in an all-female chat.

Only in Odds & Ends (I don't think I've done that at all in this diary), only 3 that I can think of,  and only when prompted to by their own attention-mongering behavior.  


"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."

by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:20:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
i was not referring to this diary, but to your past diaries, which you were equating the possibility of being given adequate attention.
by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:32:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"not being". (i guess i was tired of so many "not"s.)
by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:34:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
and which I also boldly qualified as nonsense ...

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."
by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:48:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
so are we not supposed to reply when you complain of lack of attention?
by findmeaDoorIntoSummer on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 04:09:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's correct.

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."
by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 04:11:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I've also seen this, although a while ago now. I was surprised to see it came out at the cinema over here but missed it at the time and got the DVD.  It is a stunning film, absolutely beautiful.  

My friend didn't like it because "nothing happens" but she has the attention span of a flea.

I just thought it was incredible and the acting was so good it did feel like you were following real people and real lives.  The landscape was almost raw, I wanted to be standing in it so I could feel it for real.  A very accomplished film.

I had no idea the older boy had died soon after filming. That really is tragic.

Thanks for reminding me about this one.

Ad astra per aspera

by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:27:01 AM EST
Yes, it's a great movie. The best "initiation into adulthood" I have seen. Is the father just a dream?

If you are in a mood for some lighter side of modern Russian movies, there's a "Piter FM" - a not-quite-love story, which keeps coming back to me. And there's Andrei (or is he Alexei? Don't remember) Uchitel' whom I like more than his movies. Try "Progulka" - a nice shot about nasty people.

by Sargon on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 05:31:19 AM EST
Thanks for the receommendations.  I also really want to see "The Mermaid (Rusalka)."  Have you seen it?

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."
by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 12:22:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No, I didn't. Russian DVD hangouts around Prague are mostly useless when it comes to non mass production movies.
by Sargon on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 02:20:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I will, I shall download it. I remember I wanted to watch it when it was in the art cinemas here, but couldn't get to it, so thanks for the reminder! Indeed beautifully photographed.

As for recent Russian directors with some fame abroad, there is Alexander Rogozhkin, too.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 08:35:03 AM EST
Do you like Alexander Rogozhkin?  What would you recommend?  Every time I am at the library, I walk by his "Peculiarities of the National Fishing" ... maybe I will rent it.

I actually lied a bit.  I have seen some of Aleksandr Sokurov's films (Whispering pages, Russian Ark) and like these movies very much.

"This is nothing compared to how Putin rigged Eurovision."

by poemless on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 12:19:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks for this, poemless.  Since I live in a cinematic black hole (if it's not in Arabic or a major Hollywood blockbuster, we don't get it here) I'd never even heard of this film, and now it's on my short list.
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Thu Feb 7th, 2008 at 09:14:22 AM EST


Display:
Go to: [ European Tribune Homepage : Top of page : Top of comments ]