Bull and Barnier

by afew
Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 05:26:03 AM EST

French Agriculture Minister, Michel Barnier, told the Financial Times a good one yesterday.

FT.com / In depth - Europe’s CAP the ‘answer’ to food crisis

While critics of the CAP prepare to use surging food prices and threats of shortages to seek freer trade in agriculture, Mr Barnier told the Financial Times that, on the contrary, the developing world should draw inspiration from Europe and form self-sufficient regional agricultural blocs funded with a redirection of development aid.

<...>

“What we are now witnessing in the world is the consequence of too much free-market liberalism,” he said. “We can’t leave feeding people to the mercy of the market. We need a public policy, a means of intervention and stabilisation.

“I think [the CAP] is a good model. It is a policy that allows us to produce to feed ourselves. We pool our resources to support production. West Africa, East Africa, Latin America and the southern shore of the Mediterranean all need regional common agricultural policies.”

The EU should provide money and know-how to help these regions adopt their own CAPs, he added.

<...>

Mr Barnier said poorer countries should not put cultivation of cash crops for export before feeding their populations.

The FT, of course, promptly showed what a perfect example of good old British free-trade + City financial capitalism attitudes it is (though, you know, why should it change?). Says an editorial:

FT.com / In depth - Barnier’s barriers

As bad ideas go, this one is a corker.

<...>

Paris says it wants to reduce agricultural subsidies, at least those paid at an EU-wide level. This, no doubt, is connected with the fact that the accession of poorer, more agrarian countries to the EU is jostling French farmers as they wallow in their privileged position sucking at the Brussels teat.

<...>

(One consolation: if the Doha round of trade talks fails, we will at least know where to place the blame).

My word, a red rag to the British Bull. (Plus a certain amount of British bull: the Doha Round has already practically failed, and placing the "blame" on France would be patently ridiculous).


A Lex column also gives advice on how to approach investment in farming rationally. Land prices are rising, it says, and that's because food prices are rising. Well, I never.

FT.com / Lex / Consumer & Retail - Agricultural land

But now, the phrase “bull market” has a literal resonance, as hedge fund managers get their Tod’s loafers mucky and buy up swathes of land. The theory is that the commodity boom has transformed the economics of agriculture.

Please note that this is not about food prices getting too high for large parts of the world's population to get enough to eat, but about a "commodity boom" (booms are good, right?). This is not about, hey, growing wheat may make more money this year than a few years ago, but "transformed the economics of agriculture" hype. OK, Lex goes on to say buying land in developed economies is "a speculative punt" on food prices continuing to rise, which sounds about right. Russia's a better bet, according to him, because there's room for improvement:

After decades of collective ownership, productivity is appalling

(psst, Lex, after nearly two decades of liberalised free-enterprise capitalism, things haven't got any better?).

But to get back to Barnier. Personally, I think the guy's a drip. But what's in the idea of regional common agricultural policies? I'm not thinking of a copy of the CAP, which needs thorough reform. But free trade is likely to enrich those who are in a dominating position while developing plantation colonialism in countries that are currently suffering. What's needed is local development to allow, first and foremost, food self-sufficiency, secondly, local trade in cash crops.

How local is local? What kind of authorities (and there Barnier's case seems weak to me, because he seems to ignore the difficulty) could organize, finance, and enforce a regional policy? What would the outlines of such a policy be?

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Interesting diary, thanks. Are there clear examples of where regioanl agricultural policy is working well in principle and practice?

Ad astra per aspera
by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 05:54:47 AM EST
I don't know about working well, but the CAP is an example. The US is large enough to be a "region", I should think, though they wouldn't admit to having anything as baroque as a "policy". China of course has a fairly tight policy.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 07:49:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Also, would this work without land reform in say Brazil?

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 06:23:07 AM EST
Land reform could conceivably be part of policy.

The application of the CAP has produced land reform of sorts (I know it's not the kind you mean!), by favorising the enlargement of farms by the elimination of small farmers.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 07:46:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Interesting read. The language seems to become more and more strident - the ideological war trenches are outlining clearer.

  1. The CAP, as a subsidy vehicle, has its pros and cons but as a model for a regional bloc it is interesting for analysis - as ET shines in deconstructing (pace Metatone), I wonder if it's worthwhile to take a thorough look.

  2. Could we already say as a basic premise that complete free market, and the abandon of any agricultural subsidy, is an unrealistic concept?

  3. As Tanzania's agricultural policy under Nyerere (Ujamaa) showed, there must be a sensible balance between free market forces and agricultural policies. If farmers hadn't been allowed to work on their own land under Nyerere, the collective land model would have brought starvation to possibly millions more.
by Nomad on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 07:10:50 AM EST
  1. A thorough look would be good if we had volunteers ;) It's very big and gnarly: each member state defines its own rules for distributing subsidies.

  2. I think so, unless we see farming and the world's food supply as being a transnational corporate playground.

  3. I agree with that. A regional policy doesn't necessarily imply collectivisation.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 07:55:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
1. Sounds interesting. Lots of propaganda about the CAP in the press, not a lot of info.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 08:21:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
True. There'll be a lot of shouting about it in the second half of the year with the French presidency.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 11:48:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
  1. The CAP can be analysed, certainly. My take is that little good has come of it.

  2. The very concept of a complete free market is nonsense. Markets require rules set and/or enforced by the state. Agriculture requires a lot of regulation in its current set-up, if we care at all about public health.

Rather than subsidising industrial agricultural production we should pay farmers for services they perform like maintaining soil quality, local biodiversity and a scenic landscape (the value of the latter is in large part dependent on culture and should thereby be differentiated).
by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Tue Apr 29th, 2008 at 08:19:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Rather than subsidising industrial agricultural production we should pay farmers for services they perform like maintaining soil quality, local biodiversity and a scenic landscape (the value of the latter is in large part dependent on culture and should thereby be differentiated).

{Rises, Applauds. OK, Applauds some more, with some "hear, hear"s thrown in for good measure.}

Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 10th, 2008 at 01:44:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
For larger nations ... the US, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo, China ... at least one unit of analysis for food self-sufficiency is clearly the nation.

The question of CAP raises the issue about how low it goes.

The bottom level is the local region ... a geographic area including a central place system of rural and urban life spaces. Each and every local region should aim for food self-sufficiency ... for those which will fall short, the less they fall short, the more they are able to provide for their resident's basic nutrition needs without relying on fluctuating terms of trade for their export-base employment, and for those which will produce the surplus, it should if possible be a surplus on top of food self-sufficiency, rather than a surplus of one type of agricultural commodity exported in order to finance a deficit in another.

But, intrinsically, some local regions will, indeed, fall short, and so in order to assure the ecological sustainability of their economies will have to be making a contribution to the sustainable production of a surplus elsewhere.

So it is at the level of either the large nation or the regional grouping of smaller nations (that is, an "international" region as opposed to a local region) that the system has to be put together to ensure that there is an ecologically sustainable surplus from surplus local regions that is sufficient to meet the needs of deficit local regions.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat May 10th, 2008 at 01:42:20 PM EST


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