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by geezer in Paris "Our thesis ... is this: it is possible for a form of totalitarianism, different from the classical one, to evolve from a putatively `strong democracy' instead of a `failed' one." His understanding of democracy is classical but also populist, anti-elitist and only slightly represented in the Constitution of the United States. "Democracy," he writes, "is about the conditions that make it possible for ordinary people to better their lives by becoming political beings and by making power responsive to their hopes and needs." It depends on the existence of a demos--"a politically engaged and empowered citizenry, one that voted, deliberated, and occupied all branches of public office." Wolin argues that to the extent the United States on occasion came close to genuine democracy, it was because its citizens struggled against and momentarily defeated the elitism that was written into the Constitution.
As a long-term fan of Chalmers Johnson, I read with interest his latest book review, in Truthdig, of a new piece by his old college professor, Sheldon Wolin.
Johnson makes this suggestion: "Wolin's work is fully accessible. Understanding his argument does not depend on possessing any specialized knowledge, but it would still be wise to read him in short bursts and think about what he is saying before moving on." Let's debate democracy and elitism some more - Promoted by Migeru
I recently accepted the reality that there are hundreds of books saying pieces of what my life's experiences have taught me, some of them saying it far better than I could. But each of them typically tends to seek out a patch or two of perfect beauty, --or a few corners of perfidy-- and illuminate them. Too narrow, if you want the big picture. Not the simple picture--there aint one-- but if you search for wider view- "The journey out and in" (Yes, Moody Blues), these people do it well. Johnson, Capra, and Naomi Kline.
Sheldon Wolin's another. Here's a clearer statement of the way his thesis shakes down in practice:
The worst part of this--or the best, depending on your point of view-- is that he stole -wholesale- my ideas!!! The man clearly has some kind of incredible idea-sucking device, perhaps imported and abandoned by aliens, that searches the world for great insights, fabulous epiphanies and-- shlurp! Sucks them up, transfers them to his word processor and--voila!! On inverted totalitarianism's "self-pacifying" university campuses compared with the usual intellectual turmoil surrounding independent centers of learning, Wolin writes, "Through a combination of governmental contracts, corporate and foundation funds, joint projects involving university and corporate researchers, and wealthy individual donors, universities (especially so-called research universities), intellectuals, scholars, and researchers have been seamlessly integrated into the system. No books burned, no refugee Einsteins. For the first time in the history of American higher education, top professors are made wealthy by the system, commanding salaries and perks that a budding CEO might envy."
Boy! This guy has clearly made the rounds of ET with his infernal machine. One other subordinate task of managed democracy is to keep the citizenry preoccupied with peripheral and/or private conditions of human life so that they fail to focus on the widespread corruption and betrayal of the public trust. In Wolin's words, "The point about disputes on such topics as the value of sexual abstinence, the role of religious charities in state-funded activities, the question of gay marriage, and the like, is that they are not framed to be resolved. Their political function is to divide the citizenry while obscuring class differences and diverting the voters' attention from the social and economic concerns of the general populace." Prominent examples of the elite use of such incidents to divide and inflame the public are the Terri Schiavo case of 2005, in which a brain-dead woman was kept artificially alive, and the 2008 case of women and children living in a polygamous commune in Texas who were allegedly sexually mistreated.
Safe prediction. Particularly if he chooses the esteemed Edwards as his VP, the corporate world will need rabies vaccine. Yet I dare to hope the big O will run as excellent a campaign as he has done in the primaries, and prove Dr. Wolin wrong.
Imperialism and democracy are, in Wolin's terms, literally incompatible, and the ever greater resources devoted to imperialism mean that democracy will inevitably wither and die. He writes, "Imperial politics represents the conquest of domestic politics and the latter's conversion into a crucial element of inverted totalitarianism. It makes no sense to ask how the democratic citizen could `participate' substantively in imperial politics; hence it is not surprising that the subject of empire is taboo in electoral debates. No major politician or party has so much as publicly remarked on the existence of an American empire." |
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Democracy Incorporated | 41 comments (41 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
Democracy Incorporated | 41 comments (41 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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