European Tribune

Big Writedowns a Preview of Coming Apocalyps?

by ARGeezer
Thu Jul 31st, 2008 at 01:25:41 AM EST

Articles by Noureil Roubini and Robert Gottliebsen point to further financial turmoil.

Nouriel Roubini's Global EconoMonitor

Super-Senior Tranches of CDOs are Worth Much Less than 22 Cents on the Dollar: Another Ponzi Scheme of "Selling" Toxic Garbage with More Leverage

 Nouriel Roubini | Jul 29, 2008

Merrill Lynch decision to "sell" a good chunk of its remaining CDOs at 22 cents to the dollar has been widely praised as the firm finally recognizing the full extent of its losses on these toxic instruments. This batch of $30.6 billion of CDOs was already marked down to $11.1 billion. Now with the "sale" of it to Lone Star at a price of 6.7 billion Merrill Lynch is taking another $4.4 billion writedown and "selling" it at 22% of the original face value.

But is this a market-based "sale"? No way as calling this transaction a "sale" is a joke.


Roubini describes a transaction in which Merril provides the financing for the sale, as the secondary market for these CDOs is "illiquid."  I would describe it as paying the undertaker to dispose of the body.  

Below the fold Robert Gottliebsen of Business Spectator describes the thunder from down under that will waft its way to Wall Street.  No happy talk here.



Commentary                       12:40 PM, 25 Jul 2008
Robert Gottliebsen              Business Spectator

NAB will shock Wall Street

    The National Australia Bank's decision to write off 90 per cent of its US conduit loans will have dramatic repercussions around the world. Wall Street will be deeply shocked when they understand the repercussions of what NAB has done. It is clear global banks have nowhere near provided for their exposures to US housing loans which in the words of John Stewart are experiencing a "meltdown".

    We are now way beyond sub-prime. NAB says that it is suffering a 55 per cent loss on American housing loans - an event that has never happened in the history of a developed country in recent memory. This is an unprecedented event and means that the cost of bailing out the US financial system is now far beyond the highest estimates. A US recession is now locked in, but more alarmingly, 55 per cent loan losses point to the possibility of a depression. (my bold)

    It means the cost of bailing out housing exposures to the two mortgage insurers will be so great that it will leave no room to bail out anything else and there are several US banks that are now in big trouble. NAB says that the dislocation in the residential market is separate from the corporate market, but the flow on is inevitable.

    While global banks have been writing down their balance sheet assets, few have tackled their conduit exposures which are off balance sheet but to which they are ultimately liable.

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The global banks have been marking to market the assets they held on their balance sheet, but the vast amounts held in so called 'conduit trust accounts' have not been written down because they were not marketable. NAB wrote them down when they saw the bad mortgages.

Mike Whitney describes how these events played out on on Wall Street Monday and Tuesday.


Apocalypse Down Under  from Counterpunch

By MIKE WHITNEY

Monday's trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was a real humdinger. It started off with the White House announcing that this year's fiscal deficit would soar to a new record of nearly $500 billion. That was followed by news of rising oil prices, weak quarterly earnings and a slowdown in consumer spending. By mid-morning the markets were in full retreat. That's when investment giant Merrill Lynch announced that it would notch a $4.6 billion second-quarter loss and write-downs of $9.4 billion on collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and other mortgage-related assets. Stocks quickly went verticle and the rout was on. By the closing bell the Dow was down 240 points. Traders staggered from floor of the exchange slumped-over and bedraggled, looking like they just got a missive from the draft board.

And, yet, on Tuesday, the market staged a valiant comeback, surging 260 points in a matter of hours. It was enough to give the fund managers a bit of a lift and hope that things are finally turning around. But the market's woes are far from over. The International Monetary Fund summed it up in warning they issued earlier in the week:

    "Global financial markets are 'fragile' and indicators of systemic risk remain 'elevated'...Credit quality 'across many loan classes has begun to deteriorate with declining house prices and slowing economic growth.' Bank balance sheets are under 'renewed stress' and the decline in bank share prices has made it more difficult to raise new capital. (There is an) 'increased likelihood of a negative interaction between banking system adjustment and the real economy.' (Financial Times)

The IMF also stuck by its earlier prediction that total losses to financial institutions from the credit crisis would reach $1 trillion ($945 billion) a sum that will have savage consequences for industry, consumers and the global economy.

The foregoing provides context for London Banker's recent post regarding "covered bonds" in the USA and my comment in the July 31 Salon.

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In most contexts, the transaction described would be simple fraud.  

For example, before the housing price bust, some local operators in my city started buying up slum properties (cheap, for good reason) and started selling them back and forth to each other (under differing dummy corporate names) for accelerating prices, so the public records soon suggested a new, rising market.  The last move in the game was to sell to an unwary out-of-towner who never checked in person to see that these up-and-coming properties were still just slums (and actually the worse for neglect).  

It became a matter for the Public Prosecutor.  

But high finance is, of course, DIFFERENT.  

by Gaianne on Sat Aug 2nd, 2008 at 12:02:22 AM EST
But high finance is, of course, DIFFERENT.

Especially with "hear no evil, see no evil" regulators and prosecutors.  Hell, NY State should have put Spitzer's "girlfiend" on the public payroll. At least he was doing what he was supposed to be doing when he was in his office.  Chris Cox, (interesting juxtaposition of names,) only tries to enforce laws regarding "naked shorting" when it is about to take down his buddies.

First we had "too big to fail."  Now I guess it is "too big to prosecute."  All following from The Rot and Paralysis at the Core.  But it is only a sex scandal that draws consequences.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.

by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Sat Aug 2nd, 2008 at 04:55:55 PM EST
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Corruption at the top and most people asleep.  Having lived through Watergate I am depressingly aware how totally effective the limited hang-out route can be--even when the media are not collaborators in the corruption--which now they are.  

I don't see the trends reversing.  All one can do is anticipate it and try to cope--gradually detach from the worst aspects of the system.  Some people can see what is coming and that makes possible co-ordinated activities--which is good!  But it is still just trying to cope.  

by Gaianne on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 04:22:15 AM EST
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I read somewhere a description of the neurophysiology of traumatic death, such as of a deer by a cougar.  The author claimed that before the process was too far gone, the brain had so flooded itself with endorphins that the animal was feeling no pain.  I don't think we will be so lucky.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.
by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 10:30:29 AM EST
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before the process was too far gone, the brain had so flooded itself with endorphins that the animal was feeling no pain  

It's all good!  ;D

by Gaianne on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 06:21:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
before the process was too far gone, the brain had so flooded itself with endorphins that the animal was feeling no pain  

It's all good!  ;D

by Gaianne on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 06:22:09 PM EST
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by Gaianne on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 06:23:19 PM EST
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but won't they just print more money to ensure they can afford the bailouts ? The price of oil to ordinary americans as the dollar falls through the floor is as nothing compared to the ability of fund managers to earn their bonuses.

And I have a magic pony to sell to anyone who thinks the Dems would be any better. Obama's financial team look about as capable of new thinking as Obama's Middle East team (aipac all)

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 11:02:02 AM EST
That's what I think.  Sadly, so does Michael Hudson.  After Fannie, Freddie and the FDIC will be the Federal Pension Guarantee Board and the pensions of everyone fortunate to have one--teachers, civil servants and union members mostly.  It is rather like trying to extinguish one of California's wildfires with the water from one's swimming pool.  Except there, with a pump and an inch and a quarter hose and nozzle, one might at least save ones own home.  

I am seriously concerned about our own financial future, even though we have a house free and clear and some savings, all in FDIC insured accounts losing value at present.  An, oh yes, Social Security and Medicare for me at least.  It feels like there are only about one out of a million US citizens who are aware and trying to say anything.  We can too easily be dismissed.  Most wouldn't like to think those awful things we are saying about our leaders.  We are like voices crying in the wilderness, REPENT!  The occasional crank.  Turn up the MUSIC!


State, Local and Private Pensions
The Next Big Bail Out

By MICHAEL HUDSON, Counterpunch, July 31, 2008

The great economic fight of our epoch is being waged by the FIRE sector - Finance, Insurance and Real Estate - against the industrial economy and consumers. Its objective is to maximize property prices and the volume of debt relative to what labor and industry are able to earn.

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The question is, whose balance sheets are to plunge into negative equity territory - those of indebted homeowners, or those of banks that have made the bad loans and the financial institutions (largely pension funds, I'm sorry to say) that have bought "toxic mortgages"?

Guess who?

Mr. Poole adds that the government's assumption of the mortgages underwritten and guaranteed by these two public agencies technically doubles the federal debt, from $5 to $10 trillion. The asset side of the government balance sheet also rises, but there may be a substantial shortfall. Private bondholders and stockholders of Fannie and Freddie also have claims on these assets, so any attempt at real-world accounting becomes thoroughly tangled.

A deeper problem is that Fannie and Freddie underwrote and insured a debt increase whose continued exponential growth is unsustainable, because it causes domestic debt deflation. What Mr. Greenspan called "wealth creation" - pumping up housing and stock market prices on credit - was actually debt creation. Asset prices are a function of how much banks will lend. If they lend more money on easier and easier terms, property prices will continue to soar. This is why the economy is facing debt deflation. More and more money will be diverted from being spent on consumption and paying taxes, in order to pay creditors. This will shrink the domestic market, squeezing profits, and also will squeeze state and local finances.

This will render unfeasible the entire structure of US Social Security and Medicare, as it would that of any country so structured.  Trying to keep up, they will roll the presses.  Unfortunately, we make our own paper  for currency and our own inks, so we can't be cut off as was Zimbabwe.

I don't know what to do.  If I try to put money into foreign currencies and assets, I fear being ripped off .  If I buy gold and silver coins and put them in a safety deposit box, they could always outlaw possession of precious metals, as during the New Deal.  

I am just glad I can still work if I have to.  I might start taking courses towards obtaining a teaching certificate.  I have taught math and science successfully early in my career and such teachers are always in demand.  Arkansas has a low number of college graduates as a portion of their population.

If sanity be culturally normative, then by the norms of this culture I claim insanity.

by ARGeezer (argeezer a in a circle yahoo dot com) on Sun Aug 3rd, 2008 at 11:52:50 AM EST
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