European Tribune

Flying Island

by afew
Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 09:45:50 AM EST

A British think tank, Policy Exchange, is making a bit of a stir with a report entitled Cities Unlimited (dig the title), that reviews the economic situation of cities in the North of England, particularly ports and coastal towns -- and concludes they are not viable.

Tories' favourite thinktank brands northern cities failures | Politics | The Guardian

The report, Cities Unlimited, says: "Many of Britain's towns and cities have failed - and been failed by policy makers for too long. It is better to tell uncomfortable truths than to continue to claim that if we carry on as we are then things will turn out well. Just as we can't buck the market, so we can't buck economic geography either. Places that enjoyed the conditions for creating wealth in the coal-powered 19th century often do not do so today.

"Coastal cities, whether large like Liverpool and Hull, or small like Scunthorpe and Blackpool, are most vulnerable ... They are almost always at the end of the line. They have lost their raison d'etre [as ports] and it is hard to imagine them prospering at their current sizes.

"Sunderland demonstrates just how hard it is to regenerate such a city. It is time to stop pretending there is a bright future for Sunderland and ask ourselves instead what we need to do to offer people in Sunderland better prospects."

The report says that all the 3m new homes planned by the government should be built in just three southern cities - London, Oxford and Cambridge. It says: "Cities based on highly skilled workers are the most dynamic. Oxford and Cambridge are unambiguously Britain's leading research universities outside London." People in the north should be told bluntly that their best chance of an affluent future is to move south. "No one is suggesting that residents should be forced to move, but we do argue that they should be told the reality of the position."

DoDo has a post up just below about resource conflicts between European regions, so I'll try not to insist on that aspect, not too long, anyway...


I haven't been able to find the report online, but the citations are just great. The use of the verb "fail", consecrated by Mother Thatcher's bully-tone as not only a reasonable judgement (is it?) but a guilty verdict, is used by the right of individuals, of countries, now of cities. Exactly how a city can "have failed", unless one accepts the competitive fallacy that we are all, as individuals, in the natural and right way of things in competition, and the same is true of our towns and villages, regions, and nations, and that there is some sort of ranking order that separates the winners from the losers, I don't see. Anyway, Sunderland has failed. It's a loser. And what "we need to do to offer people in Sunderland better prospects" is build houses in South-East England so that the residual population of the one-time right little, tight little island can all go and live there. At least, minus the aged and the basket cases who'd be left to sparsely populate the echoing hinterland, one would suppose.

This isn't just a suggestion that rich-region taxes shouldn't go to mollycoddle the poor, it's the suggestion that entire swathes of the country with their history and culture should be cut loose. Build millions of houses in the South-East, bring the capable folks there, forget the rest. England is now no more than the City and the surrounding service area. The Anglo Disease gone wild?

Certainly. Compared to some of the other inter-regional conflicts DoDo mentions, this one has that slightly feverish, glassy-eyed feel that is proper to the English malady. But there's another aspect of this that strikes me. The Guardian and The Independent are emphasizing the close links between the Tory party and the Policy Exchange think tank. Which was indeed founded, and is still run, by Conservative figures close to David Cameron. The current director, for instance, is former Times Foreign editor Anthony Browne, tipped for an advisory post at Number 10 if (when) Cameron gets in. (See, from past comments on this forum, here and here to get a notion of Browne's toxicity).

So, fair game, rather left-of-centre outlets are conveniently pinning "Cities Unlimited" all over David Cameron's jacket just as he goes electioneering in the North. The uncomfortable thing about it is that the report's principal author is not a Conservative. Tim Leunig, a teacher of economic history at LSE, is a... Liberal Democrat. Yes, that's right, the party that's to the left of New Labour.

Here is a post by Tim Leunig on the Lib Dem's discussion site. It's about cities and their development, based on a speech by Nick Clegg. Here's a passage that struck me:

“A New Deal for the City: Liberal Democrat Proposals” reviewed | Liberal Democrat Voice

1. “There are minimal benefits to provincial Britain of this growing concentration of economic activity in London”. This is not true: as Nick acknowledges, almost a quarter of income tax revenues (with similar proportions for some other taxes) come from City of London employees. Put simply, many of Middlesbrough’s schools are paid for by London bankers.

Er... How much does London and its surrounding service area cost, exactly? What real transfer is there to, say, Middlesbrough's schools? Are there "many" of them paid for by London bankers (rather than the "employees" Leunig cites)? And, even if there is a contribution, is that such a big deal compared to the depressive effect on activity outside London of the financial sector's domination? And is it proof that there are more than "minimal benefits" for England outside the South-East?

The real question is how far Britain has gone, is going, will go to the right, when Tim Leunig is a major participant in the Lib Dems' internal debate, and a contributor to think tanks like Policy Exchange. Is there any hope on the political scene in England?

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Perhaps the leftie side of Leunig is that he's advocating Soviet-style planning? I mean, shouldn't the invisible hand be moving all those misguided people living in cities that have failed?

Post-Thatcherian England, as we all know, though, has successed.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 09:58:07 AM EST
This was something I wanted to comment on.

There's definitely a sense in which Leunig at least believes in policy. Or accepts it enough to engage with it. That's relatively rare, even at the Policy Exchange (which is not a true glibertarian outpost.)

Of course, his reply to you would no doubt be to point up that planning restrictions are preventing the market providing...

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:04:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Planning restrictions, and no doubt the whole distorting policy of subsidizing failed regions.

Though his policy of massive house-building in one region alone would fairly clearly be distorting too.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:15:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Not as long as the right construction companies get the contracts, and as long as the contracts are fat enough.
by A swedish kind of death on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 11:35:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, it's not really appropriate to wave the invisible hand at Policy Exchange.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:18:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That may depend on what kind of wave it is.
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 01:25:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Perhaps the leftie side of Leunig is that he's advocating Soviet-style planning? I mean, shouldn't the invisible hand be moving all those misguided people living in cities that have failed?

Or maybe this shows just how poorly the categorization of the Liberal Democrats as a "left" party really fits.  After all it seems like the current leadership is far more concerned about old Liberal issues than what the Social Democrats brought to the merger.

Maybe Britain needs something like Die Linke.  God knows that that goes for most of of the developed world.

What's happened in Britain is that the establishment of working class politics that Labor brought to the table in the early 20th century has been overturned and you basically have the Liberal vs. Conservative fights that ignore real conflict with the economic status quo.  And Britain is far from alone in this.

Hell, I think that half the attraction of the SNP is that they don't back down on doing things in the public interest even if it makes the City of London unhappy.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 05:58:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's much more than half. Scotland and Wales have (more or less) Social Democratic administrations which believe in social investment and infrastructure spending.

The UK has three different kinds of posh boys' clubs to choose from - one of which grudgingly accepts that poor people might matter a little, as long as business doesn't mind, while the other two don't really care.

It's similar to the US where the Dems are the compassionate wing of the eat-your-young party, while the Republicans are the feral take-no-prisoners mafia.

Democracy? I laugh in its face, while waving an invisible hand at it.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 08:05:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It all seems like the United Kingdom would do better without the Southeast.

Same thing here in the US though. I honestly believe that Obama is going to be handed his well.... because they think that they can win over these "creative class" suburbanites in enough numbers to make up for the white working class not showing up or voting for McCain in the old Rust belt states.  

And yet, when they lose, rather than recognizing that there was something wrong with the strategy of running a campaign that acts to exclude working people from it's consideration, they'll argue that tactical errors are what led to defeat.  And they'll want to field another milquetoast liberal in 2012 instead of a pitch fork carrying economic populist.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 05:44:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not so sure about "Soviet-style"; ideologically driven resettlement on this scale suggests to me the mass urban deportations of the Kmer Rouge.

"Ideas or the lack of them can cause disease." - Kurt Vonnegut
by dvx (dvx.clt ät gmail dotcom) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 03:16:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Or the Enclosures.

Ironic when you think of it.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 05:38:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks for this afew.

This article brought a number of different thoughts to mind, as did your thoughts. I think I'm going to put different ones in different comments.

Taking first your question:

European Tribune - Comments - Flying Island

Is there any hope on the political scene in England?

Simply, no.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:01:21 AM EST
There is no true opposition in the UK or US. Until the economy sinks enough to impact the vast majority of us couch potatoes, junk food, beer swelling, credit card shoppers into self reflection and action; nothing will be changed. The best thing that could happen prior to the next election is Brown is forced out by the party and there is a true party contest for leader in which real 'old labour' members backs a candidate like John McDonnell, who was denied a cotest by Brown the last time.

Hopefully this will all be done in parallel with the entire British banking system collapsing because of the inaction of Mervyn King etc to save them when compared to the Fed. As the collapse will hopefully remind Labour who they should be representing instead of their current stature as the other half of the permanent 'Toff Tory Party'. Anotherwards purge Labour of every Blair/Brownite and get back to what Labour should be representing.

If not; the Tories will win and Labour will still have to purge the party in order to  win the next election because the economy will still collapse under the Tories.

We are all screwed either way.

 

by An American in London on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:26:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, there is a lot of truth to the fact that Labour should stand for what it's supposed to stand for.

But a worrying factor is also the apparent unelectability of that platform (possibly due in great part to the shocking electoral system -first past the post is not democracy, it is however the ideal system for confiscation of power by a corrupt party). However horrible Blair was to progressive ideals within the Labour party, I reckon he was better than what Tories would have been (Tories too backed the Iraq war by the way).

Is that all due to Murdoch? I fear, if we go to the root cause, it may be. Such press make a lot of people less willing to take the time to think. Celebrity news is the only kind that matters, well, with football I guess. And stupid lying simplistic ideas will always make easier to memorise one-liners than things that actually make sense. Add to that the willingness of some journalists to engage into pure propaganda (which is likely to always be more common from the right, since that's where you'll have the money for the bribes), and the discourse seems to move a lot with no obvious way to bring it back.

Witness the evidence of all people who correctly predicted Iraq, or the credit bubble, or the dollar collapse to come, or the unsustainability of huge deficits, none of them gets a significant fraction of the media access of all the pundits who got them horribly wrong. So any blog that will say things as they are will be described as fringe, conspiration-theorist and the like and the accusation will somewhat stick, despite the much better performance at predicting events.

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:52:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
An American in London:
There is no true opposition in the UK or US.

There is - and we're it.

A cheerful thought, but there it is.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 01:26:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Cheerful, but, for the moment, slim.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 03:18:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
My big issue with this is that no-one will pin Leunig down and ask him the hard questions:

1) What evidence is there to expect that after the credit crunch, the City of London will resume it's growth path in the new environment?

If it doesn't, how much money will be floating around for new arrivals from Sunderland to earn?

  1. What evidence is there that Oxford (as a major research university) is generating income and jobs that could be soaked up by people from Sunderland? (Next to none.)

  2. What evidence is there that Cambridge is generating income and jobs... (a bit more, but still sketchy.)

The whole thing fits logically into certain kinds of economic thinking, but even within those, makes massive assumptions about the kind of economy that will be in the future.

Those assumptions are made by lots of people, but they have never been more than hand-waving. They are not even coherent (as in self-consistent.)

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:19:48 AM EST
Absolutely. If it's an attempt at working on policy, it's dismally useless.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 12:02:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's the infection of the American idea that the creative class is the driving economic force in modern societies that you're seeing here.  

What's amazing about this is that it creates a politics where you can have someone who's an incredibly selfish libertarian but supports gay rights be judged as being on the left.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 06:04:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Helen wrote up the next set of hard questions for Leunig in the Salon, so I'll just copy and paste them in here:

Helen:

Where will these houses be built ? London and the South east is already in an accomodation crisis.

how will they move around when roads and railways are at saturation point ?

Where is the clean water coming from ? There is practically no spare capacity south of the Thames and next to bugger all north and east of london.

Move government to the north makes far more sense than cram more people in the south. But you won't hear that from the terminally idiotic sons of privilege.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:22:24 AM EST
Apologies to ceebs, I didn't see his post in the Salon.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 12:00:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Link to the PDF of the report here:

http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/Publications.aspx?id=704

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:25:34 AM EST
My attempts to find it on their site were FAIL, and when I searched for Leunig, I got an error message from policyexchange.moodia.co.za. FAIL on their part...

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 11:45:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There was an article in the FT in 2006 about the unequal development of UK regions, which I think I commented on ET.

I've found this graph in that respect, but have not been able to find the diary/comments about it, nor the FT article yet... If anyone can do a better job than me...



In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:25:57 AM EST
Don't know the answer. But, looking into the same question, I found that "per capita gross value added rose by between 8% and 9% over the last decade in London while, in all other regions of the UK, it stagnated or fell" (from our Anglo Disease piece), the source being  the National Statistics Office (pdf). That was a broader, regional comparison.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 11:57:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]

per capita gross value added

Nah. It's "gross value extracted".

IMHO those days are over...

The report really doesn't appreciate the decentralising effect of the pervasive spread of the Internet.

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 12:16:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Try this FT article from Sept 19, 2006:  A tale of two valleys, the Tees and Thames, is the story of Labour rule.

In every age it has been the tyrant ... who has wrapped himself in ... patriotism, or religion, or both to deceive and overawe the people. Eugene Debs
by fatbear (fatbear < > aol.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 01:42:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I am truly concerned by the absence of a left (or, for that matter, a centre. It's a centre I really want, and defend, but being at the far left of the stream when being a centrist would probably be very odd) in the political scenery of the country that will be mine for the next few years.

It is a recurring sarcasm of Stephen Clarke that French would politicise everything (as the heroe keeps accusing his girlfriend Alexa of doing). Well, I think a major sarcasm of mine is about to develop in the refusal to see anything political in so many statements, uttered as law of nature, which actually are outrageously extreme and poisonous political ideas.

I don't think that, outside academic circles (in that description I guess I -sometimes- include places like ET), even words like supply and demand are ever used non-politically.

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 10:26:13 AM EST
OK, so I'm skimming the report, some (liveblog style) reactions:

1) The principles in play, of economic geography are ones I believe to be fairly sound, but the analysis so far is frighteningly superficial.

I'd particularly note at this point that that while some of the service jobs (design) related to Nissan in Sunderland did move off to London, others (Accounting etc.) moved off to Budapest. It's not at all clear that his assertion that the London job market can grow much more is anything more than an assertion.

  1. Halfway through now and the big hole I'm seeing in the analysis is the leap to increasing the size of the London conurbation, not to mention the Cambridge one. Once you ask the questions that Helen asked (posted above) it is not at all clear how such a conclusion follows from the premises.

  2. Ah, some of the questions start to surface:

costs. As
such, we can increase the optimal size of
London by making it easier for knowledge
spillovers to occur and by reducing congestion.
Both of these require improvements
in transport and that means investments in
public transport. In the last ten years the
number of people using the London
Underground has increased by 31 per cent,
far faster than the increase in the size of the
network.41 In short, not only has the supply
of transport failed to help London to
grow to its optimal size, it has failed even
to keep pace with the city's current needs.

4) The argument that planning decisions create a defacto subsidy for some kinds of industry to stay in London, rather than move out, does make some sense.

However, I remain wary of the notion that the service sector in London can/will grow to soak up all the jobs that (potentially) move away.

  1. It's bizarre and ironic, but this report is in essence an argument about the value of infrastructure. But rather than asking questions about how our infrastructure is created, wrt to policy priorities, it rather suggests we should move people to where certain kinds of infrastructure already are.

  2. There's good arguments about increasing autonomy of local government, particularly for investing in infrastructure.

  3. Overall I agree with the notion that we may well be seeing a new wave of urbanisation into a number of ever bigger cities. And smaller cities will suffer if they are not "on the way to somewhere." But, I feel the argument that Sunderlanders should be moved to London, rather than looking to create a more prosperous region through increased co-operation with Newcastle seems very odd.

  4. Section 13 purports to deal with the systemic failure that the proposed migrations would cause back in Sunderland. (See also parts of Eastern Germany.) Let's see what comes out of it.

a) A bunch of property ownership and merging wheezes. Could be effective. I think ChrisCook would quite like the structure. Not that innovative overall, it's just the notion of higher quality council housing in deprived areas. Perhaps it shows Leunig's lefty side, but seems not to confront the political problems such a policy faces.

b) That's it.

So the basic argument (which is interesting) is that we're going to see a new wave of urbanisation with migration to a smaller number of ever larger cities.

Existing smaller cities will wither and, like rural areas become sparsely populated and in need of greater economic subsidy.

The overall proposal is to go with the flow of this process. However, the detail is to bolster London, Oxford and Cambridge, rather than any other cities, which is rather odd, but ties back to the basic assumption on how "GVA" comes about. Which ties back to my questions in my other comment. Which perhaps deserve a diary, but I don't know if I have time.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 11:16:28 AM EST
Good analysis, but I wonder if you're overthinking this. While this is dressed up as a Serious Policy Document™, it's really just another example of the kind of internal racism which afflicts rather too many people in London and the Home Counties.

E.g. see the quoted comments above about how bankers are subsidising teachers - hardly an unfamiliar trope.

This is really a plea for economic apartheid - a kindler, gentler form of ethnic cleansing without the bombs and the flying body parts. I don't think it's a coincidence that Oxford and Cambridge, which are the garrisons of the UK's class structure, have been selected as the best places to re-employ (but not re-educate) the traditional feckless and failing northern peasants.

To be fair, even Cameron has dismissed the report as bonkers - I'm sure he's having interesting words in private - and the press is having one of its better days this summer.

But it's immensely worrying that a Serious Think Tank run by his Serious Chums could even think of publishing nonsense like this, which is so silly it's barely worth deconstructing. (What happens to the already impossible ratio of income to house prices if most of the North moves to choice Southern locations? Exactly how are millions of houses going to be built at short notice? And so on.)

A sensible answer is more likely to be found in community entrepreneurship and green enterprise. But you're not going to be getting suggestions along those lines from that particular cabal of Terribly Serious People™.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 01:44:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I suppose I put some time on it because for me it reflects the fault line in economics.

I've said it before, but logically (City of London apart, if they escape the worst of the credit crunch) there is nothing much for companies to be in the UK for.

Just as there's nothing much for companies to be in Sunderland (or East Germany) for.

i.e. It's important because it highlights the basic question lacking in economics. How do people build a life in a world where "human capital" just isn't in short supply?

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 02:09:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Mind you, this commenter at CiF had a good riposte:

Tim Leunig: The regeneration game is up | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

< liberalcynic

Aug 13 08, 10:55am (about 9 hours ago)

I don't know where to begin attacking this crock of nonsense. The author makes the UK sound as though the vast, gaping remoteness of the north makes its economic future untenable. Utter twaddle - it's England we're talking about, not the furthest corner of Siberia. The relative economic disadvantage of the north is a result of government policy - or rather lack of it - in tackling its structural problems. It has nothing to do with remoteness. Iceland and Norway seem to manage rather nicely, and by any measure they're a damn sight more 'remote' than Bradford.

Even by European standards the UK is not a large country, and England by itself is pretty tiny - closer in size to Austria or Hungary than to one of the 'big' countries like Spain or Germany. It's the over-centralised nature of decision making in the UK - in government, in industry and in the financial sector - that results in London being the only pole of growth. it's the kind of thinking that rejects building high speed rail links because they're 'not worth it'. After all, only London counts.

The Thames Valley became Britiain's most thriving non-metropolitan area because of huge government contracts to the defence contractors that clustered around its various government-established military and scientific establishments. In effect, it was the beneficiary of an unofficial but hugely benign regional policy.

An intelligent regional policy would probably start with devolution, with the fostering of regional institutions of all kinds - local savings banks, local TV companies and so on - just like they have in the German Laender (which were established according to a plan drawn up by us, incidentally). Many of the best universities are already outside the South East.

Depopulate the north and force everyone to 'follow the market' south and you'll get the worst of all possible worlds - impoverished benefit ghettoes across the north and a ghastly urban dystopia in the south, where there is a shortage of trains, roads, houses, water supply, landfill sites, airport landing slots etc as it is. Build over what remains of the South-East's countryside and you'll not only create a Barratt-box hell, you'll also massively increase the danger of flash flooding thanks to the reduction in the land's ability to absorb excess rainfall. And what about the sewage?

But what do I know. I don't work for a think tank.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 02:39:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But what do I know. I don't work for a think tank.

lol

i think he's right on all counts, ringing the same bells as helen really, tho' less succinct!

peak oil will soon sort this ridiculous notion, train and canal congestion will open up northern blue water ports' usefulness again and a new glorious maritime era of smuggling, pirates, and local grog will begin, from penzance to portishead.

aargh, me mateys!

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 03:12:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Another CiF commenter, TheStrangler notes:

The argument in favour of economic productivity according to [geography] is, entirely, bankrupt. If such a view was adopted by China 20 years ago, Beijing today would not be on the cusp of making economic history, Dubai would have resigned itself to camel racing, Germany would not have poured thousands of billions of D marks into salvaging the East, the EU could have forgotten about Spain/Greece/Portugal/Ireland as the 'perpetual' poupers of the union and places like Brazil could have written themselves off because they were located south of the equator.
by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 02:44:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
One thing we can say is that Leunig set off some damn good commentary! :-)

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 03:34:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That comment is very thought-provoking:

fault line in economics

there´s nothing much for companies to be,  is exactly the point.  

The ´economy´ is based on toxic companies created just to invent a better mouse trap. = Never better said when we are the mice, trained to buy the absolutely useless crap that has to be accumulated >>> disposed of.

The future need for large companies as they exist, should be minimal if we could stop the ´possession-and-storage-space´ life style.  Which means a lot of needs being met locally, from food to theater, in any region, with a lot of reuse and recuperation, as long as the overproduction is redirected to implementing true public services.  

Every area and climate provides different resources and uses, but they are over/undervalued in the market ideology that forces it to produce what it cannot give:  Plastic greenhouses in the desert, for exports.  The ´market´ and the general public overvalue city over country and large over small, swallowed under the guise of ´necessary economies of scale´.

If ´human capital´ started thinking in terms of meeting sustainable needs and outside the current ´company-and-growth/competition´ line, the possibilities to produce individually would be endless.  There would be enough gains for most people, not the very large profits for the few.

I´m not expressing it too well, right now.

Our knowledge has surpassed our wisdom. --Charu Saxena.

by metavision on Fri Aug 15th, 2008 at 08:44:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
your comment was too, you expressed yourself very clearly, imo.

i agree 100%!

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Aug 15th, 2008 at 09:10:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
A sensible answer is more likely to be found in community entrepreneurship and green enterprise.

of course, it's inevitable, but these guys don't get the profit in that, so they have to keep doing ever more bizarre contortions to deny, avoid and delay, over and over, always trying to split the difference, rinse repeat...

that's why blogging is a perfect tool, we represent the pressure that's painting them into the corner of their own illogic.

facts come out into the sunshine, peeps learn to laugh at fear...

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 02:29:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Following up on Cyrille's comment above;

What is the status of the ET Think Tank or am I just hallucinating?  Who's taking responsibility for this project?  

Let's start there.  A Dogpile search for progressive/liberal Think Tanks shows that the Good Guys are far behind in this area, not surprising since the Bad Guys have so much $$$$ to spend propagandizing their bullshit.

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!

by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 02:55:22 PM EST
Actually, I've always wondered whether some ETers would one day decide to start a Think Tank proper. I think only the ones who are individually identified by some media (Jérôme or Chris spring to mind) could start it, but then it could grow.

And I've also wondered, of course, whether they'd ask me to join ;-) I think that's a project I'd like to see happen, and would be honoured to join, but we're a tricky bunch. We don't agree as often as the so-called think tanks (so called because my impression is that most don't actually do much thinking, apart from what's the best wording to promote our pre-determined notions), we would refuse influence to the point where we probably would not want to be too dependent on some sources of finances...

Still, I think we could produce something of value. Of far greater value than what is trotted around as policies in our countries (although that is way too low a standard and I apologise for having used it).

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 03:45:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"... we probably would not want to be too dependent on some sources of finances..."

For finances ET could follow an "Obama model"  ... small donations from a raft of people.  Right now there is such a lack of progressive think-tankdom that a group generating topnotch work will find supporters.  Focus on problem solving and even the Obama camp will pay attention.

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!

by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 07:23:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Would it work in Europe? Are people used to giving money to think tanks? I know I'm not...

"The womb that spawned that thing is fertile yet"
by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 07:42:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think we'd want to brand ourselves as a think tank in the event. NGO sounds better to European ears, I think.

- Jake

Ceterum censeo Chicago esse delendam

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 07:54:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
NGO ... please define.

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!
by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 07:58:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
NonGovernmental Organisation. For a possible American translation, think non-profit, except without the associations to "faith-based initiatives" and political slush funds. Max Havelaar (the fairtrade coffee guys) is a good example of an NGO.

- Jake

Ceterum censeo Chicago esse delendam

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 11:48:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As an Americanski my focus is on the US.  I'll leave European considerations to youse folks.  America is looking for REAL answers; can an ET Think Tank help provide them?!

McCain/Palin ... total sacks of SHIT!
by THE Twank (paszeski__aaaaaaatttttt__yahoo.com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 07:57:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You're right, afew, the London so-called "elite" looks and sounds more and more like Laputa...

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 03:06:59 PM EST
Reading this, I realized I don't really know anything about Northern England, but still the idea of hopeless cities seems weird to me. I can understand rural areas being in permanent decline, simply too low population densities to support economic activities other than farming, tourism and the odd factory. But if there are enough people, the possibilities are endless.

As for growing London... There are some practical limits to how big a city can be, and I think London is hitting them. One such limit is that it is pretty hard to achieve door to door average speeds above 20-30km/h with any kind of urban transport.

Overall, medium sized cities with 1 - 2 million population seem to be doing very well globally.

by teme on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 04:42:56 PM EST
No hopelessness from Sunderland Arc, the local development agency - 'a public-interest, private company': http://www.sunderlandarc.co.uk/about

But development at the prime Vaux site in Sunderland has for years been held up by supermarket giant Tesco, which is sitting on the derelict property: http://www.sunderlandecho.com/business?articleid=3089885

The Vaux site formerly housed the local brewery, closed with the loss of 700 jobs in 1999 by the Swallow Hotel Group which sought to focus on its hotel business - such are the interventions of City institutions in Sunderland:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=917714
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/383766.stm

As regards the 1988 closure of the Sunderland shipyards:

'In the end the final closure of the yards on Wearside was sealed as part of a deal between the Department of Trade and Industry and the European Commission which agreed the closure as a trade off for the over-subsidisation of the privatization deals of yards elsewhere.' http://www.socresonline.org.uk/12/6/6.html

BBC RADIO 4 'File on Four' (6 Mar 1990) reported that government Minister Douglas Hogg then 'actively prevented private enterprise from re-opening the shipyard': http://www.radiolistings.co.uk/programmes/file_on_4.html
A 1991 Channel Four documentary "Tell Them In Gdansk" also reported on the deal that resulted in the closure of the Sunderland shipyards: http://seacoast.sunderland.ac.uk/%7Eas1sth/trevor.htm

And that's without even mentioning the mining industry. The decision-makers in London bear no small responsibility for this particular example of unequal development in the regions.

by yacker on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 06:33:59 PM EST
Congratulations for your first post on ET, yacker!
Welcome and thanks for your substantive contribution!

"Ne te courbe que pour aimer..." René Char
by Melanchthon on Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 07:20:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Welcome, yacker, and thanks for your detailed references!

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 02:24:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
excellent comment, yacker, providing much-needed balance.

welcome, yack on!

Peace is not the absence of war -- peace is the absence of fear. Ursula Franklin

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Aug 15th, 2008 at 09:16:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Speaking of the North-East, here's Steve Bell's take on Leunig's follies, from today's Guardian:

This photo of the Jarrow Marchers was undoubtedly his source:



When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Aug 14th, 2008 at 06:39:58 AM EST


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