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LQD: the Contagion Spreads....

by ChrisCook Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 05:49:28 AM EST

Bill Engdahl is not everyone's cup of tea but this article in Asia Times is worth a read.

Paulson loses control

This segment


The real economy contracting rapidly
Behind the reassuring statements from Paulson and others that the "worst is over", the reality of the credit collapse since August 2007 is a deepening economic contraction which I have said several times in this space will surpass the Great Depression of the 1929-1938 period.

A good friend who is an unemployed homebuilder in a prosperous part of Arizona just sent me the following list of US department retail store closures. It is worth noting that over 70% of the US gross domestic product is consumer spending and that the entire Federal Reserve strategy of then chairman Alan Greenspan after the March 2000 collapse of the stock market bubble was to bring US interest rates to their lowest levels since the 1930s to stimulate consumer spending on credit (that is, debt) to avoid "recession". Note the scale of the following store closures across America in recent weeks:

# Ann Taylor - 117 stores nationwide.
# Eddie Bauer to close more stores after closing 27 stores in the first quarter.
# Cache, a women's retailer - 20 to 23 stores this year.
# Lane Bryant, Fashion Bug, Catherines -150 stores.
# Talbots, J Jill - Talbots will close all 78 of its kids and men's stores plus 22 that are a mix of Talbots women's and J Jill.
# Gap Inc - 85 stores.
# Foot Locker - 140 stores.
# Wickes Furniture is closing all of its stores after filing for bankruptcy protection.
# Levitz, a furniture retailer - 76 in December.
# Zales, Piercing Pagoda - 82 stores by July 31 followed by another 23.
# Disney Store owner has the right to close 98 stores.
# Home Depot - 15 outlets, affecting 1,300 employees. It is the first time the world's largest home improvement store chain has closed a flagship store.
# CompUSA - company closed.
# Macy's - 9.
# Movie Gallery, a video rental company - to close 400 of 3,500 Movie Gallery and Hollywood Video stores in addition to 520 closed last autumn.
# Pacific Sunwear - 153 Demo stores closing.
# Pep Boys, an auto parts supplier - 33.
# Sprint Nextel - 125, with 4,000 employees affected, following 5,000 layoffs last year.
# J C Penney, Lowe's and Office Depot - scaling back.
# Ethan Allen Interiors - 12 of 300 stores.
# Wilsons the Leather Experts - 158.
# Bombay Company - all 384 of its US-based stores.
# KB Toys - 356 stores as part of its bankruptcy reorganization.
# Dillard's - another six stores this year.

For anyone familiar with American shopping malls and retailing, this represents a staggering part of the daily economic life of the nation, from furniture stores to clothing to video rentals to leather. The process has only begun and neither major party presidential candidate has dared to mention this on-the-ground economic reality because they evidently have no solutions to offer that would not jeopardize their campaign finances.

Obama is tied to not only Pritzker but also to Omaha billionaire Warren Buffett and George Soros. McCain depends on the traditional money contributions of the Republican Party, which demands permanent tax reform for highest-income earners and a pro-bank laissez faire treatment of millions of homeowners facing home foreclosure and asset seizure by banks.

Banks across the country have severely cut back on loans, fearful of bad debts. That has aggravated the consumer collapse documented above. Hundreds of thousands of real estate brokers, small and large bankers, furniture workers and salespeople, and construction workers are unable to find work. Jobs are being cut wholesale and those working are often on reduced hours. Car sales in June plunged by 28% for Ford, 18% for General Motors and even 21% for Toyota, which will mean more layoffs in coming weeks. This will be the next wave of unemployment.

The economic reality is not reflected in official US Commerce Department or Labor Department statistics. There the data is constantly being "revised" to hide the grim reality in an election year.

highlights the gathering storm as the draining of credit=money out of the system starts to impact big-time on the productive "Real World".

I agree with Engdahl that what is coming will be worse than the Great Depression with the caveat that it could be avoided if radical action is taken.

This would involve the evolution/transition of the existing system to:

(a) a Clearing Union architecture similar to that proposed by Keynes at Bretton Woods;

and

(b)a reversal of the polarity of Money from deficit basis to asset basis.

For those who think such a transition is "pie in the sky" I say that it is a logical consequence of the pervasive, organic and unstoppable spread of direct "Peer to Peer" connections - "Napsterisation" or "Bit-Torrentisation" for perfectionists - to the financial sector.


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I can hear it now:

"It's ALL the Democrats' fault.  Remember the good old days of the Republicans and George Bush?  At least you had food to eat.  What good is The Constitution if you have no food?  Bring back the Republicans, the TRUE friend of the working class." or something similar.

Obama is set up.  Just hope he's smart enough to see it coming (by reading stuff like ET) and is prepared.

I have a t-shirt with that on it. And whatever you do, DON'T BLINK!

by THE Twank (yatta blah blah @ blah.com) on Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 06:56:14 AM EST
There was a Kos diary about this recently. The Sharper Image is no more, and other chains are either filing for Chapter 11 or barely ticking over.

Some of this is because of the move to e-tailing, but most of it is because no one has any money. (Duh.)

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 07:04:29 AM EST
I haven't yet heard of this phenomenon in the UK, but it makes you wonder. Marks and Sparx (UKs most famous dept store) have had a rough patch in the last year, and sales and markdowns seem to be ongoing everywhere.

Maybe we'll begin to see this after xmas. A good xmas and all will be well, a bad one and the sky might fall in on the high st.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 09:50:21 AM EST

I agree with Engdahl that what is coming will be worse than the Great Depression with the caveat that it could be avoided if radical action is taken.

That would require that over 50% of the House and 60% of the Senate in unison BITE THE HANDS THAT FEED THEM.  Until and unless the voters demand to be the ones who finance political campaigns, they will only have a choice between two candidates whose submissions, if not allegiances, have already been purchased by parties with interests quite different than the welfare of the voters.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 11:33:31 AM EST
I didn't say that the radical action would be by the government....

I think that if this happens as I expect, it would come about "bottom up" - despite the government - through businesses and individuals adopting networked solutions because:

(a) they work;

(b) they can.

"The future is already here -- it's just not very evenly distributed" William Gibson

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Wed Aug 6th, 2008 at 12:05:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The citizens realizing that they have to be the ones who pay for the political campaigns so that the politicians are accountable to them would be the ultimate bottom up reform. It would be radical action on the government, not radical action by the government.  The result could be a radically new direction by the government.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri Aug 8th, 2008 at 07:49:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Wonderful thought; sounds very democratic, freedomish, will promote the common good ... and therefore won't happen because the ultrawealthy control everything significant.  Expect a LOT of crime, the MSM will have a field day with it, and the Police State will be instituted.  Don't want your food stolen when you're going home from the grocery store, do you?

I have a t-shirt with that on it. And whatever you do, DON'T BLINK!
by THE Twank (yatta blah blah @ blah.com) on Sat Aug 9th, 2008 at 07:56:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Semi-bored on a lazy Friday night, watching the opening ceremonies on TV, which at this point occurred about 20 hours ago. So I will do a quick analysis of this list.

Home depot is an excellent litmus test for American retail health, but most of the companies on this list are on their way out regardless of economic conditions.

Ann Taylor, Talbots, Wilsons, Eddie Bauer, and Pac Sun are all clothing retailers that are out of fashion. The Gap is on a long decline as well, but has a ways to go.

Foot locker and KB Toys can't compete with modern big box stores.

Comp USA was never a well run business, and they were absolutely trounced by online retailers like newegg and amazon who were selling products for 20-30% less than comp USA.

Wickes and Levitz are your parents' furiture stores. Out of fashion.

Movie Gallery / Hollywood video: should be self explanatory. Most companies specializing in CDs and movies are already gone, done in by online retailers,  and a combination of big box retailers walmart, target, and best buy, and piracy.

As economic conditions worsen, clothing retailers will drop like flies as they always do; weaker consumer electronics stores like Circuit City will disappear as well.

I don't know how The Sharper Image made it as long as it did. Even Americans have their limits for pointless expenditure.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Sat Aug 9th, 2008 at 02:16:10 AM EST
Thanks.

In the UK we are seeing a shift "downmarket" as those used to getting their food at M&S/Waitrose trade down to Tesco/Sainsbury and those shopping at Tesco/Sainsbury now go to the "hard discounters", Aldi, Lidl and Netto.

From your analysis, it's the weakest members of the herd getting picked off first, which is to be expected...

"The future is already here -- it's just not very evenly distributed" William Gibson

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Sat Aug 9th, 2008 at 04:40:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yep. Since the rich aren't particularly affected by recessions, the retailers that get killed are those who cater to the middle classes need to feel that they are in the upper-middle to upper class - Louis Vuitton, for example. There is no market "sliding" in behind those who have fallen from that level of consumption.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Sat Aug 9th, 2008 at 05:07:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]
... are picked off by the slide into a recession ... stronger companies are more easily able to weather the storm, with cutbacks in employment but not necessarily in establishments.

The fact remains that broad unemployment is 10.3% seasonally corrected (raw 10.8%), just 0.1% below the peak broad unemployment in the aftermath of the 2001 recession. And on the figures, the recession has not started yet.

If unemployment starts the recession near the peak rate following the previous recession, that suggests that this particular storm is going to be a rough one.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat Aug 9th, 2008 at 10:23:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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