Countdown to $200 oil (13) - end of year bet results

by Jerome a Paris
Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 09:32:45 AM EST

Despite a last day surge, oil futures closed the year at what can only be described as the "lowish" price of $44.60 per barrel.

After starting the year at just about $100 (indeed, that symbolic threshhold was breached for the first time at the beginning of January), it climbed steadily until reaching $147 in early July. However, it has since undergone (along with the rest of the economy) a radical change, bringing it to a level less than a third of its high in just a few months.

Bets on year-end prices were taken only late in the year in November (on dKos and  eurotrib), but prices were just below $100 at the time. This is reflected in the range of proposed prices, which are, in the majority, above $100. In fact, not a single bet is within $30 of the final price.

Promoted by Colman - the bit after the fold is interesting.


In that context, it's quite satisfying to be able to reward johnnygunn, who has been a consistent critic of my predictions of higher prices, with the traditional bottle of champagne offered to the winner. His bet, at $80, is a lot less close that bets have managed to be in the previous editions, but it is the closest of those registered, and he wins.

A special mention goes to Roger Roger for second place with a $82 bet.

:: ::

Now, onto responding to those that have been asking me how I got things so wrong...

The defiant answer is: just wait a bit
A more  detailed answer is in this comment yesterday, which expands on the explanation provided here when oil prices were still going up.

A more reflective answer is that I have long been making parallel predictions on the collapse of the debt bubble and the increase in oil prices. There was an internal contradiction between the two (one implied a collapsing global economy, the other needed an at least partly booming global economy) and I've never really dwelved on the outcome of this (I'm pretty sure I noted that higher energy prices certainly did not help the economy overall), which is, in retrospect, a rather significant mistake. johnnygunn did note that contradiction and deserves credit here.

What is still true is that oil production has been struggling to go up in recent years, and the current combination of economic recession, price collapse and credit crisis is ging to have stark medium term effects on production capacity. But given that overall demand is falling even faster right now, the time when prices will start going up again is very difficult to predict - some even argue that it won't happen for a very long time, as we enter a lengthy deflationary spiral which cuts demand even more than supply is reduced. There is also an argument that the economy is simply unable to cope with $100+ oil prices and simply collapses when that happens for any period of time, bringing oil demand down again, and prices with it.

Which will make next year's contest highly interesting. I'll have a diary up in the next few days for everybody to make their predictions.

I'll keep on writing about energy and oil prices; what is clear in my mind is that peak oil is not a topic that will go away, even if the ways it will impact us are obviously not all clear yet...

:: ::

Earlier diaries in the series:


See also the Countdown to $100 oil series.

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http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/1/1/123634/6153/194/679156

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 01:11:51 PM EST
I fully expect it to come roaring back the moment recovery begins.  Which is why we really should raise gas taxes as a means to setting expectations of higher prices.  It'd pull in a good bit of needed revenue as time went on, and it would mean shocks were less shocking.

Yet another point on which I think Yurp nailed it.

Not holding my breath about that happening stateside, of course.

Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 01:20:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I expect it to come roaring back even if recovery never happens (which looks likely to me).
by tjbuff (timhess@adelphia.net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 10:12:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If in the ensuing turmoil the Straits of Hormuz close, certainly.

Otherwise it will come creeping back as low cost oil depletes and the price has to rise to the point that justifies bringing more expensive oil online.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 12:07:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
He probably was joking, but from the eurotrib diary:

BruceMcF:

All that speculation that was really holding the price up gets burned when oil hits $99, and it quickly drops to $68.37
by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 01:28:56 PM EST
Anyone who believes this is even a mid-term trend should send me whatever they're smoking.  4th Q deleveraging and profit-taking have brought us here, and the end of Q1 will show us the real trend.

What is essential is that gubmints around the world not waver in declaring massive investment in sustainable energy structure and attendant technologies.  Period.

Skennah Kowa

by Crazy Horse on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 02:07:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hope Richardson is going to go into the cabinet and push to throw some serious bucks at constructing a high wattage electric transmission line project here in New Mexico.  We've got solar, wind, and thermal power generating potential that needs a route-to-market.  

No one could have predicted
by ATinNM on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 02:54:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
James Kunstler was puzzled by the gigantic drop in oil prices given the small drop in demand.

The oil scene

     Many were stunned this year to witness the parabolic rise and fall of oil prices up to nearly $150 and then back around $36 by Christmas time. Quite a ride. I said in The Long Emergency that volatility would be the hallmark of post peak oil because it was obvious that advanced economies could not absorb super high prices and would crash in response; that at some point after crashing, these economies would respond to the new lower oil price, resume their cheap oil habits, and build to another price rise. . . and crash again. . . in a declension of ever-lower industrial activity.....      
     Even if these advanced economies -- throw in Japan too -- remain moribund, the price and supply prospects for oil look ominous. My own guess is that the price of oil has overshot on the low end just as it overshot on the high end, and that, when all is said and done, we'll still see an upwardly trending price line over the long haul. The plunge, which began right after the $147 peak in July 2008, was as much the result of banks, hedge funds, and individuals dumping oil investments and positions to raise cash as it was a matter of the markets predicting a sharp fall-off in economic activity (and supposedly oil consumption). The truth is that demand destruction for oil in the USA has been surprising mild compared to the drop in price. Jim Hansen's Master Resource Report says that <b<gasoline consumption dropped from 9.29 million barrels a day in 2007 to 8.99 million barrels a day for 2008.</b> That's not much of a fall-off, especially compared to the price drop.

The answer lies in the relative inelasticity of supply and demand in oil markets.

At 83-84 million barrels daily, we are at the very frontier of production.  You have to go far out to sea, or start manufacturing oil from unconventional sources like sands and super-heavy fields to get more.  And that takes time.  In the short term, no amount of money is going to bring those sources online. There is no excess capacity, and the Saudis are probably lying about what they can pump, so it looks worse if you're an oil trader.

At the same time, demand is inelastic.  In places like the United States, driving is often a necessity, not an option.  If you want to get to work or shopping, it has to be in a car. The very structure of the urban landscape demands it.  So it takes gigantic leaps in price to produce reductions in demand, because there's little slack to be cut in the short term.  Slack comes in thinks like combining trips to the store, or forcing the poor out of their cars onto bikes, public transportation, or their feet in a landscape not designed to accomodate this, or up and moving closer to work and shopping.  But that last one takes time.  Most leases are for a year, and selling a house takes even longer. In the short term, these things aren't going to occur.

So what we get is something like this.

I'm oversimplifying of course, but that's because I don't want to trace out something else than a straight line.

So I think that Kunstler is right about one thing.

We are in for a serious period of energy instability, where every push to economic recovery produces a rise in energy prices that suppresses it.  

So two things have to occur.

1) Steps have to be taken to change the structure if demand to make it more elastic.

and

2) Any stimilus has to be strong enough to break through the countervaling force of energy prices.


And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 03:29:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The concept of elasticity is a description of what is happening, not an explanation.

If we assume that the "law" of supply and demand holds then prices go up when demand increases, but how much they rise is unspecified by any theory. One can draw a line ex post facto, but that's not a theory.

Something has happened in the oil market over the past decade or so which none of us understand, including the "experts". Look at all the theories: speculation, hoarding, the rise of demand in China, etc. What these theories all have in common is a lack of actual data.

Just looking at other markets in history, it is usually the case that a sharp rise in prices is related to a speculative fever. This has been true for everything from tulips to US homes. It seems highly likely that oil is another instance of this.

Now what is missing is any indication of who the speculative players are. I would guess that they are to be found in the oil producing states and connected with the government in some manner. The lack of reliable reserve and production figures makes manipulation of markets easier.

Oil will rise again when the alternative energy suppliers have been driven out of business or, at least, severely weakened. There is already an economic collapse going on in the Canadian oil tar fields with thousands of workers being laid off. The low prices don't support the cost of extraction.

As with any monopolist enterprise driving the competition out by using low prices gets followed by a return to fixed markets. Jerome is right, just wait awhile.

Policies not Politics
---- Daily Landscape

by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 11:07:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
However in commodity markets, , its normal for prices to be volatile when there is little slack in productive capacity and so no swing producer can stabilize prices.

It may be that unusual swings in prices are normally associated with speculation, but it's also true that a swing of $140/barrel to $40/barrel is not an extraordinarily big swing for a commodity market.

Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 12:15:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... not a theory:
If we assume that the "law" of supply and demand holds then prices go up when demand increases, but how much they rise is unspecified by any theory. One can draw a line ex post facto, but that's not a theory.

The shape is not specified by any generic theory, of course, because a generic theory must accommodate a wide range of supply conditions, but the generic theory does specify the determinants of the shape of the supply curve. Under the Peak Oil theory of oil supply, from the neighborhood of the oil peak onwards, the supply curve is:

... which is to say, marginal cost of production for existing fields, then transitioning to a bidding war allocation at the production maximum. Over time, exhaustion of the lowest cost of production fields will lead to the supply curve shifting up and in.

Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat Jan 3rd, 2009 at 08:08:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'll let him clarify his intent and, if he meant it, claim the prize.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 02:33:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It depends on whether a different bet in each version of the diary is allowed ... to quote the full comment including subject heading:

Ooh, ooh, ooh, do I get a Mulligan here?
All that speculation that was really holding the price up gets burned when oil hits $99, and it quickly drops to $68.37

I'm going for both over AND under on the same bet.

If only one bet is allowed between the two fora, then the "over" bet at dKos would be the first bet laid, and as I'm sure it is three figures, it would put me far out of the running.

I definitely was not joking that it could drop ... chaotic prices are to be expected when sliding off the Peak Oil plateau ... but that was not my original bet over at Agent Orange.

Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Thu Jan 1st, 2009 at 06:22:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... Bush attacks Iran in support of McCain's presidential bid, the straits shut down, oil is $258.36.

Like the quote says, I bet both sides of over/under, leaving the middle to the experts.

Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 06:14:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Is it impossible there's a certain level of price fixing going on?

The low price is really hurting Iran and Russia. The Saudis have more money than they know what to do with, so while they may make unhappy noises in public, it's not impossible they don't much care in private.

The US and Europe benefit the most, and in the medium term it takes pressure off any move away from an oil powered economy.

Politically it's a win for a the US and Europe and a very bad thing for Iran and Russia. Another year or so of this and Iran may be in danger of regime change. (Imagine that...) Russia will be finding it hard to finance any new military spending.

Considering that the oil companies were among the most profitable businesses of the previous few years, they certainly have some room to move around in if there happened to be an interest in strategic rather than tactical goals.

Has there ever been quite such a spectacular bubble followed by quite such a spectacular slump in trading history? (Except for silly non-commodities like tulips.)

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 02:05:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There could be a certain degree of avoidance of price fixing going on ... it may be that OPEC cannot agree on an effective quota to shore up the price because there are not enough members convinced that they would benefit from a high price as much as the free riders outside of OPEC would do.

In terms of price ... its only a swing from the $140/barrel range to the $40/barrel, after all. When the Great Depression hit, commodities fell by far more than 70% ...  I believe crude oil fell by 90% or more, and there were farm products in the field that were not harvested because the return on the crop would not pay for the expenses of the harvest.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 02:38:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... there are members of OPEC for whom prices that cause severe difficulty to both Russia and Iran could just possibly seem worth the sacrifice ... especially since it may be accomplished by simply sabotaging effective action.

Utsukushikereba sore de ii
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 10:56:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I had the right strategy, but...

A swedish kind of death:

$225.5 (4.00 / 2) The high tail is mine! All mine!

[Insert evil laughter, that possibly ends in coughing if a higher number is picked]

I went for the wrong tail! (Plus I failed to deliver the bet in the proscribed manner.)

Ah well, I did not deserve champagne for trying to play it as a game anyway.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 10:20:30 PM EST
Plus you failed to hit the high tail ... I had that nailed down at 258.36.

Indeed, I do believe I succeeded in having both the high and low bet.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Fri Jan 2nd, 2009 at 10:57:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I was under the impression that it was two seperate bets on the two sites. In which case I had the ET high tail, you had the ET low and the DK high (I have not bothered to register a DK account, not even for grabbign the low tail there). So apart from not reading the rules and placing the bet in the wrong fashion, the only problem was hitting the wrong tail :)

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
by A swedish kind of death on Sat Jan 3rd, 2009 at 05:37:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]
... then the ET bottle of champagne is rightfully mine.

There's some question in terms of whether it was a sincere prediction or I was just joking, but oddly enough no question of whether predicting $200+ oil following the closure of the Straits of Hormuz due to W going to war to help get McCain elected was an entirely serious prediction.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Sat Jan 3rd, 2009 at 02:45:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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