Coitus Interruptus Europeanus

by afew
Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 03:51:12 AM EST

Elie Barnavi, historian and member of the scientific committee of the Museum of Europe, gave an interview to French media/culture magazine Télérama around his recent book L'Europe Frigide. Strange title, Frigid Europe. The subtitle speaks of an "Unfinished Project", so possibly the metaphor behind it is that Europe isn't getting it on?

If that seems to be in fact Barnavi's thinking, his feelings are all in favour of Europe linking up again with passion and fertility. I haven't read his book. Some reviewers find fault with a certain degree of triteness in it. The following, from the Télérama interview:

Pourquoi l’esprit européen est-il en berne ? - Le monde bouge - Télérama.frWhy is the European spirit at half-mast?
...sont européens les hommes et les femmes qui habitent en Europe mais cherchent à donner du sens à cet ensemble au-delà de ses dimensions géographiques....Europeans are men and women who live in Europe but who try to give meaning to the whole thing, beyond its geographical dimensions.

might fall under that heading, but then again, it might be a thoughtful definition of those who (whatever their origin) are looking for a living Europe of a new scope and spirit. At the moment, a tough search:

Pourquoi l’esprit européen est-il en berne ? - Le monde bouge - Télérama.fr
L'Europe souffre d'un déficit d'histoire, pas d'un déficit de mémoire : l'Histoire, c'est-à-dire l'appréciation lucide de ce qui s'est passé, et la volonté de l'intégrer à ce que l'on est. A qui la faute ? A nous tous - ceux qu'on appelle les élites : intellectuels, journalistes, professeurs... responsables collectivement de la déperdition de l'esprit public et de la croyance en un destin collectif. L'effondrement des grandes idéologies n'a pas aidé : on a essayé des potions magiques, elles se sont révélées catastrophiques, on ne nous y reprendra plus.Europe suffers from a lack of history, not from a lack of memory: history, ie the lucid judgement of what happened, and the will to integrate that into what we are. Whose fault? Ours, all of us - those who are called the elite: intellectuals, journalists, teachers ... collectively responsible for the loss of public spirit and of the belief in a collective destiny. The collapse of the great ideologies did not help: we tried out magic potions, they turned out to be catastrophic, we won't get caught out again.

the loss of public spirit and of the belief in a collective destiny... I'll gladly follow Barnavi on the uses of history (as against "memory" which mostly means manipulation of tokens and symbols), but I'd steer his list of guilty parties towards the money-makers and their economist-priests and political servants who have created the climate in which intellectuals, journalists, teachers operate, or gradually cease operating in any meaningful way.


But the interview has some... rousing, arousing? calls to fresh resolve and activity:

Pourquoi l’esprit européen est-il en berne ? - Le monde bouge - Télérama.fr
L'Europe a passé un point de non-retour et les Européens ne se taperont plus jamais sur la figure. Je ne les vois pas défaire ce qu'ils ont construit et je ne crois pas non plus à la « théorie de la bicyclette » - si on ne pédale pas, on tombe. Même si l'Europe restait ce qu'elle est aujourd'hui, ce serait déjà une prodigieuse réussite. Mais il reste tant à faire ! Arrêtez de proposer aux peuples la ratification de livres illisibles, comme la récente Constitution. Encouragez les listes transnationales, comme celle de Daniel Cohn-Bendit. Faites voter tous les Européens le même jour et essayez d'avoir un agenda commun - sinon les électeurs continueront de voter en fonction de leurs préoccupations nationales. Tout cela ne demande pas d'effort particulier, ni de changement constitutionnel majeur. Les outils existent, l'esprit européen aussi ! Mais il a besoin d'un second souffle - et ça demande un peu de courage...Europe has passed the point of no return and Europeans will never fight each other again. I do not see them undoing what they have built and I do not believe in the "bicycle theory" - if you stop pedalling, you fall. Even if Europe remains what it is today, that would already be a tremendous success. But there is still so much to do! Stop proposing that the peoples ratify unreadable books, like the recent Constitution. Support transnational lists, such as Daniel Cohn-Bendit's. Have all Europeans vote on the same day and try to have a common agenda - if not, voters will go on voting on the basis of national concerns. All this does not require a special effort, no major constitutional change. The tools exist, the European spirit, too! But it needs a second wind - and it takes a little courage ...

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Elie Barnavi, a former Israeli ambassador to France and a specialist in European history, is Professor of Modern Western History at the University of Tel Aviv, and a member of Peace Now.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 03:56:34 AM EST
We've lond debated on the fact that a pan-European vote would not be binding in itself in each country, and we'd still need either a post facto unanimous ratification using national procedures, or a first unanimous vote to authorise such a procedure in the future.

Could political leaders all agree to be bound by a pan-European vote (and unanimously implement the national instruments required to make what was voted upon legally binding?) Because that's what's required.

It takes a lot of political courage - but it's not courage that's needed, it's a sense of mission by the currently in power politicians to agree to give up some of their powers.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 10:09:11 AM EST
Jerome a Paris:It takes a lot of political courage - but it's not courage that's needed, it's a sense of mission by the currently in power politicians to agree to give up some of their powers.

How much of a hot-button does the word and notion of "sovereignty" remain in Europe and different European countries?  Is it routinely used by anti-Europeanists to rally nationalists against any movement to give up more of these powers?  Or have Europeans in general -- if "in general" can even be applied in this context -- come to accept the manifest destiny of European unification (and the inevitable surrender of national sovereignties that that entails), squabbling only over the timeline and approach in which this unification is to take place?

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 10:27:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
'Manifest destiny' is a loaded term, IMO. I believe in the project of European unification, and I'm sure a plurality of people in each European country believe that we have a lot in common and should cooperate.

This is only different in England (not necessarily Scotland or Wales), where a lot of the people feel that they have more in common with some of the former colonies.

My guess is that a lot of people are dissatisfied with the EU as it is functioning now. They have a slightly contorted vision of what the EU is, and why it is not working as well as it could. And they're unable or unwilling to see that it is and will remain the main instrument for unification.

by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 12:36:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The word "souvereignty"is not the issue.

The potential to make the give aways on the national level and the unpleasant decisions an 'order from Brussels' for which the national politicians don't have to take public responsibility is the key point for the current situation.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 01:32:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Barnavi uses the word "ideology" for the sense of mission:

Pourquoi l'esprit européen est-il en berne ? - Le monde bouge - Télérama.fr
L'Europe ne peut avancer que si elle redevient une idéologie - celle qu'ont portée les pères fondateurs ou ce fameux couple franco-allemand, qui fut, remarquez-le, toujours représenté par des hommes politiques de sensibilités divergentes : de Gaulle et Adenauer, Schmidt et Giscard, Mitterrand et Kohl étaient profondément, idéologiquement européens. Après eux sont venus des hommes et des femmes d'accord pour poursuivre le travail entamé, mais qui n'avaient pas le « réflexe » européen. Que l'Europe ne soit plus une idéologie, cela ne l'empêche pas de fonctionner. Mais ça l'empêche d'avancer.Europe cannot advance unless it gets back to being an ideology again - the one borne by the founding fathers or by the famous Franco-German couple, which was, let's note, always represented by politicians of diverging political sensitivities: Adenauer and de Gaulle , Schmidt and Giscard, Mitterrand and Kohl were deeply, ideologically European. After them came men and women who agreed to go on with the job, but who didn't have the European "reflex". That Europe is no longer an ideology does not prevent it from functioning. But it prevents it from moving forward.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 11:19:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think he's possibly got a point that the european project has the air of a stalled purpose around it. without much evidence I get the feeling that most of the national governments had got as far as they were willing to go with it, ie they have integrated a lot of the useful stuff. But to go any further they had to start to subordinate their own power to a larger body and they simply weren't going to do that.

After all, politicians climb the greasy pole mostly to satisfy their own ego and, having got so far as to be a big wheel in their own country, aren't about to reduce their status to that of a village elder.

So, we have fallen back on fabricated nonsense like treaties that are supposed to be meaningful but really are just flaffing around to avoid the obvious point that national governments and, more importantly, individual Treasuries dominate the possible.

I hate to asay it, but a unified military command would probably be the way to create the central european political project and re-engage the EU process. But NATO gets in the way of that and none of our national governments will get in the way of NATO.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 10:16:34 AM EST
"..The collapse of the great ideologies did not help:we tried out magic potions, they turned out to be catastrophic,

So, they were not so great ideologies. Or ideologies at all. Just "magic potions."

"..we won't get caught out again."

To find better ideologies? Or just trying magic potions?

by kjr63 on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 01:13:24 PM EST
That's certainly a loaded or unclear sentence.

Especially as Barnavi (see my comment above) calls for an ideology of Europe.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Jan 30th, 2009 at 02:18:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In the US a start-up business is generally required to have an "Elevator Speech" to quickly convey in the time of a elevator ride the essence of what the start-up is All About.

So my question is:

What is the EU elevator speech?

My feeling, speaking as an outsider, is the EU Start-Up, LLC suffers from too many people and entities haring off in too many directions from too many different starting points attempting to achieve too many different, antagonistic, goals to achieve even the faint resemblance of a 'going concern.'

As it is now constituted.

It seems to me, speaking as an outsider, Europeans have rejected two Modern Historical prototypes of Unity:  

  1.  "Napoleonic" Unity based on military conquest

  2.  "Habsburgian" Unity based on the shared national governmental structure of Constitutional Monarchy.

without, really, deriving a basis of Unity (other than slaughtering each other is kind of a Bad Idea.  ;-)  

No one could have predicted
by ATinNM on Sat Jan 31st, 2009 at 03:14:48 PM EST
"Lets profit together."

Or alternatively:

"Help me keep those damn germans down."

by Trond Ove on Sat Jan 31st, 2009 at 03:59:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The EU is not a business, not an LLC, and anything but a start-up. There is no reason why it should not be complex, multi-pronged, and, living in over half a century of history, impossible to sum up in a couple of soundbites. I wish people would give it a rest with the business metaphors all the time. As if everything that is ever done of real worth should be as simple as selling Coca-Cola.

Your next points about unity are strange. When were 1 and 2 ever options for post WWII Europe? Unity rather than war, that was certainly an option, and one that was taken up. I suppose you can poke fun at it, but there are good reasons for commending it as serious progress. Next, unity as a federal project (the one the US succeeded in getting in the eighteenth century, when the states were young and only thirteen of them, and yet the  debate was still long and strenuous) is opposed by those who want a free trade zone with minimal political unity. The latter include US-foreign-policy-mongers. Last time I looked, they were still wielding quite some clout in obstructing progress towards European unity.

This is not denial of pro-EU unity shortcomings, they are manifest and there's a huge job to be done. But for years now the media tide has been about liberalisation, globalisation, free trade, less government... Definitely not an easy context in which to swing major sectors of opinion behind a project of "ever-closer union".

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sun Feb 1st, 2009 at 03:37:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
EU countries need to coordinate a lot of different things, the EU forms a peaceful, equitable and largely democratic venue for this coordination. It's by no means optimal, but there is no alternative.
by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Sun Feb 1st, 2009 at 04:17:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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