euro doom

by Jerome a Paris
Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 07:20:47 AM EST

When the euro goes up against the dollar, we get [Europe.Is.Doomed™ Alert] because Europe is strangling itself with Hooverian policies, and its economy will suffer from weaker exports and overly conservative monetary policies. It's sign of tensions inherent in the eurozone that will lead to its inevitable collapse.

When the euro goes down against the dollar, we get [Europe.Is.Doomed™ Alert] because it's a clear indicator of defiance against the euro economies, their unsustainable public finances and inability (of some of them at least) to "reform." It's sign of tensions inherent in the eurozone that will lead to its inevitable collapse.

Oh, of course, in both cases Europe is stagnant, declining and irrelevant....


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of changing my sigline to "never believe anything you read in English about Europe, France or Russia"

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 07:23:39 AM EST
Including this? ;-P

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 07:30:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"this" is not about Russia, France or Europe...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 08:24:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Isn't it French when you write "defiance"? "Mistrust of", more likely?
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 09:49:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
it still sounds right, though

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:28:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
sig line!

Mais c'est un scandâââle!!
by redstar on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:03:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I have long understood that with this crowd, it's always "Damned if you do and damned if you don't."

So there's no reason to let your blood pressure take the toll on their account. This is the first step of getting off their intellectual clutches (where most of our ruling class is still happily sitting).

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.

by Bernard on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 04:30:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There's more than just commentary going on. The way the Greece problem (then Portugal, etc) has been blown up by the Eng-lang media followed by the Eng-lang financial world, has become an attack on Greek solvability and on the euro. (According to Roubini, even the EU is threatened...)
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 09:52:40 AM EST
You should see how the Spanish press is covering the recent market attack on Spain. Either people's patience with ZP is growing thin, or the entire press corps takes its talking points from your "Eng-land media".

I read today that over €20bn of foreign capital fled the Spanish capital markets yesterday.

Also, I read "the dollar is up" on the latest US unemployment data (which is bad). The conclusion is that, once again, international investors are leaving € assets for US tresury securities, driving the US$ up despite negative US economic data.

The Spanish IBEX35 stock index lost 6% yesterday. So what? I'm not sure I know what that is an indicator of.

In any case, it is clear that the PIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Spain) have been helped by being anchored to Germany by the Euro. Iceland's currency was destroyed in a day. I wonder what €20bn of outgoing flows would have done to the peseta were Spain still on it.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 09:58:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
patience with ZP is growing thin

I guess patience wears thin, right?

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 09:59:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's the consecrated idiom, yes, though "growing" works.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:18:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This is an anticlerical blog, I'm glad I desecrated the consecrated idiom...

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:24:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually, it's "patients wear gowns".  People always get that wrong.
by njh on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 05:10:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/the-spanish-tragedy/

Go to the link to see the nice graph!

As Europe is roiled by sovereign debt fears, it's important to realize that the crisis in the largest of the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Spain) has nothing to do with fiscal irresponsibility. On the eve of the crisis, Spain was running a budget surplus; its debts, as you can see in the figure above, were low relative to GDP.

So what happened? Spain is an object lesson in the problems of having monetary union without fiscal and labor market integration. First, there was a huge boom in Spain, largely driven by a housing bubble -- and financed by capital outflows from Germany. This boom pulled up Spanish wages. Then the bubble burst, leaving Spanish labor overpriced relative to Germany and France, and precipitating a surge in unemployment. It also led to large Spanish budget deficits, mainly because of collapsing revenue but also due to efforts to limit the rise in unemployment.

If Spain had its own currency, this would be a good time to devalue; but it doesn't.

On the other hand, if Spain were like Florida, its problems wouldn't be as severe. The budget deficit wouldn't be as large, because social insurance payments would be coming from Brussels, just as Social Security and Medicare come from Washington. And there would be a safety valve for unemployment, as many workers would migrate to regions with better prospects. (Wages wouldn't have gone up as much in the first place, because of in-migration).

The point is that this has nothing to do with a spendthrift government; what's happening to Spain reflects the inherent problems with the euro, which now more than ever looks like a monetary union too far.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:28:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
how the (largely imaginary) "prosperity" of the FIRE bubble is still considered as real in all commentary ("finance creates prosperity and growth"...etc) despite the crash whereas the very real prosperity brought about by the euro (infrastructure investment, growing wages) is not considered to have been worth it.

And that is the case despite the fact the only consequence for Spain today of being in the euro is that its interest rates are going back to what they would have been without the euro...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:32:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think the insanity is the economists' need to defend theories that sound good.

It sounds really good to say that labour mobility in the eurozone is low due to language difficulties and that this causes adjustment problems. Of course the reality is, both for Florida and Spain, the unemployed have nowhere to go, because nowhere in the Eurozone or the US is growing fast enough to soak up excess workers moving in from elsewhere...

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:37:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Krugman still hasn't understood that Spain, unlike Florida, raises its own damn taxes (state income tax is small compared to federal income tax in the US which is why florida gets all that money from Washington).

I even pointed out the fiscal differences between the US and the EU in a comment to Krugman when he started saying that Spain was like Florida, but he didn't listen.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:49:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Right, because of, what was it that happened? A huge world bust caused by the American financial system -- or was it the Euro?

Otherwise (though he's right about the absence of fiscal and economic governance), Krugman seems not to realize workers are free to move, settle, and find jobs where they like in the EU.

Krugman:

social insurance payments would be coming from Brussels, just as Social Security and Medicare come from Washington

Out of the sky? Florida doesn't have to make any contributions? The US has miraculously become more welfare state than Europe now?

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:53:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I see Migeru has partly answered my last point, but it doesn't make Krugman any righter.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:55:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Right, because of, what was it that happened? A huge world bust caused by the American financial system -- or was it the Euro?
While we're on the topic of pretty graphs, let's look at the one posted by ARGeezer the other day:
A Majority Of States Are Now Insolvent: Quantifying The Disastrous Unemployment Situation  Zero Hedge
Florida is bankrupt and borrowing along with 40 other US states, and Krugman has the gall to say it's doing better than Spain?

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 11:08:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Link to ARGeezer's comment.

Did I mention I miss my TribExt?

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 11:11:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Jerome a Paris:
despite the crash whereas the very real prosperity brought about by the euro (infrastructure investment, growing wages)

Are we talking about Spain or in general?

Wait this is important. Someone is wrong on the Internet.

by generic on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 11:04:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
if that workers don't need to move as badly as in the US because they can still survive where they are thanks to decent social transfers.

And I'd be curious to know how many of Florida's laid off workers are actually moving, given how many of them are unable to sell their houses, or underwater on their mortgages...


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 11:03:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And a more basic answer is that when there is sufficient economic disparity, the workers do move. I mean, how many Spanish and Portuguese immigrants to France in the '50s and '60s ? And migration was quite harder at the time...

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères
by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 02:06:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... or more recently: Polish workers to the UK, Hungarians in Southern Germany, etc...

And let's not forget: French financiers fleeing misery in Paris to find riches in London.

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.

by Bernard on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 04:46:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, not to be nitpicking but I doubt that economic disparity was the only problem in Portugal and Spain in the 50s and 60s. I may even hazard that it was not the main one.

"Few can believe that suffering, especially by others, is in vain. - Galbraith"
by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Sat Feb 6th, 2010 at 05:23:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The 50s and 60s are ancient history as far as this is concerned anyway. We joined the EEC in 1986 and the people who move within the EU today are very different from the ones that did in 1960.

See Mileuristas arrive in BusinessWeek by Metatone and my The End of the Middle Class.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Feb 6th, 2010 at 05:27:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In Europe, some of the "serious people" counter that, too. I'll post this in tonight's Salon, but it's so on-topic that I now repre-post it:

Interview with German Government Economic Adviser: Euro Zone 'Could Cope with Greek Bankruptcy' - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International

Greece is currently facing the prospect of bankruptcy, which could threaten the euro. In an interview with SPIEGEL ONLINE, Peter Bofinger, a prominent economic adviser to the German government, explains why he believes Europe's common currency would survive a Greek collapse and calls for a new global monetary order.

...SPIEGEL ONLINE: ... The financial problems of the southern European members are putting pressure on the entire euro zone. Some of your fellow economists fear a crash would trigger a domino effect and cause a rapid plunge in the value of the euro.

Bofinger: Some of my fellow economists are going too far. Compared to other currency zones, the euro zone is doing a lot better than many claim. The national debts and new state borrowing is lower than in the United States. And in an emergency it could also cope with a Greek bankruptcy. The country produces just 2.6 percent of the euro zone's GDP.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Still, the loss of faith in the euro would be massive. And regarding national debt, debt within the euro zone is currently about 88 percent of its GDP. You call that figure low?

Bofinger: It is not low, but it is lower than in the US. There, the national debt is 92 percent of GDP. In Japan, it is even 197 percent. And the United Kingdom's budget deficit is far worse than that of the euro zone. And as far as a possible loss of confidence is concerned, let me point out that the state of California has been on the verge of bankruptcy for months and its share of the US's GDP is about 13 percent. Viewed from that perspective, my fear of a domino effect is limited.



*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 11:27:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Still, the loss of faith in the euro would be massive.

Yeah, yeah, and when the hysterical children on the ForEx markets have stopped Chicken Littleing we'll still be making the best trains, windmills and ball bearings on the planet.

So we care about the hysterical children because?

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Feb 6th, 2010 at 05:45:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
because economists and the press tell us to.

I mean, that line is from Spiegel.com, whose business it is to propagate Angloamerican talking points while making them look like they come from Germany.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Feb 6th, 2010 at 05:50:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not sure in this instance. Before the takeover of the current generation at the top eight years ago, the SPIEGEL business pages had a tradition to interview economists (and CEOs and policymakers) challenging the consensus one way or another, to give them a wider hearing. And asking questions with the 'consensus' framing was used to set up for forceful rebuttals of conventional wisdom. (Note that this past SPIEGEL dissected the DotCom bubble and merger mania right at its peak [the issue appearing on the Monday following the all-time NASDAQ record] with a cover story.) So this article could also be an effort by older staff to smuggle in content contrary to the chief editors' line, not just stupid neolib propagandists meeting an interview partner eating them for lunch.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 6th, 2010 at 07:47:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Depends on who 'we' are.

I care about deconstructions because the economists nonsense will be used to push lower wages, pensions and benefits in the countries affected.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Sun Feb 7th, 2010 at 04:09:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]
what's happening to Spain reflects the inherent problems with the euro, which now more than ever looks like a monetary union too far.

That's a bit disingenuous. The main benefit of the euro is that it eliminates foreign exchange risk which would otherwise exist if each EU member still had its own currency. Thus, without the euro, European economic integration would not have proceeded as quickly.

The financial industry may like foreign exchange risk, because it offers opportunities to profit from speculation and creates markets for financial derivatives, but other industries do not.

A bomb, H bomb, Minuteman / The names get more attractive / The decisions are made by NATO / The press call it British opinion -- The Three Johns

by Alexander on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 05:27:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
..financed by capital outflows from Germany.

This is BS, isn't it? Did german property speculators inflate spanish housing market??

..If Spain had its own currency, this would be a good time to devalue;
..what's happening to Spain reflects the inherent problems with the euro,

The problem is not the property bubble, it is euro??

by kjr63 on Sun Feb 7th, 2010 at 08:44:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
kjr63:
This is BS, isn't it?

To an extent. But if you want to run a trade surplus for an extended period you'll have to either buy up your trade partners' property or lend them money. A possible German bailout of Greece or another peripheral economy would quite likely be a bailout of domestic interests.

Atlas der Außenhandelsstatistik

Handelsbilanzsaldo insgesamt 2008 in Mio EUR HandelspartnerWert
Frankreich30288
Vereinigtes Königreich22510
Spanien21975


Wait this is important. Someone is wrong on the Internet.
by generic on Sun Feb 7th, 2010 at 01:38:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I like Krugman's latest blog better: Anatomy of a Euromess (February 9)
... I thought it might be useful to lay out, in a handful of pictures, how Spain got into its current state. (All of the data come from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database). There's a kind of classic simplicity about the story -- it's almost like a textbook example. Unfortunately, millions of people are suffering the consequences.

...

So, whose fault is all this? Nobody's, in one sense. In another sense, Europe's policy elite bears the responsibility: it pushed hard for the single currency, brushing off warnings that exactly this sort of thing might happen (although, as I said, even euroskeptics never imagined it would be this bad).

Am I calling, then, for breakup of the euro. No: the costs of undoing the thing would be immense and hugely disruptive. I think Europe is now stuck with this creation, and needs to move as quickly as possible toward the kind of fiscal and labor market integration that would make it more workable.

But oh, what a mess.

With nice, illustrative charts.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 09:50:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The 'I' in PIGS stands for Ireland?
Silly me, I thought for all these years it stood for Italy, whose shy and unassuming leader is a model of honest management and a beacon of wisdom. Not to mention this irresistible 'Club Med' cachet when seen from the City of London...

Seriously, I think it's actually Ireland who recently joined the Flying Club, as reported by Franck; hence PIIGS.

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.

by Bernard on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 04:40:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 10:21:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think this is about protecting the dollar. The Obama administration recently announced that no reduction of the budget deficit is in sight; no one in Washington makes the vaguest connection between the budget deficit and defense spending, which Obama has also recently announced he will keep on increasing.

This is one of those times when it's natural to wonder whether the dollar's reign as the international reserve currency (which is what allows the US to be the only country that can run unlimited budget deficits at will) is about to come to an end. So it's useful to attack the most obvious candidate for the role of a secondary international reserve currency, the euro, and raise doubts about it once again, in order to reinforce the idea that the privileged status of the dollar continues unchallenged.

Washington realizes that now that the real US economy is a hollow shell, the only thing that allows the US to maintain its superpower status is its military empire, together with the special role of the dollar (which gives Wall Street a significant advantage in international finance).

A bomb, H bomb, Minuteman / The names get more attractive / The decisions are made by NATO / The press call it British opinion -- The Three Johns

by Alexander on Fri Feb 5th, 2010 at 03:10:53 PM EST
good insights, Alexander.

plan A was to out-trade the rest of the world

plan B, to pursue its own interests through dollar hegemony

plan C, if (when?) the first two fail, there's the 'big stick'.

having a global currency, with its attendant conveniences, is obviously a privilege, which when abused, becomes unsustainable.

the biggest pressure on the euro comes from our supposed 'best friend'.

there's another slim possibility, that there is a behind-the-scenes agreement to cycle major currencies from strength to weakness to buttress exports.

keep the euro high, help america's tourist and exports industries gain ground, then tip the table to benefit US treasuries.

china doesn't seem to get the rules!

"Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do." Jim Hightower

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 04:45:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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