Women Bishops split the Anglican Church

by In Wales
Tue Feb 9th, 2010 at 11:17:00 AM EST

I can see the tv from my desk at work and BBC news is showing some people live from Westminster, looking very cold and windswept, talking about how the Archbishop of Caterbury has apologised to gay people.  Which is good of him.

There was also an article in yesterday's Guardian on a split within the Church of England caused by Conservative Evangelical Christians who are refusing to accept women as Bishops.

At the start of this week's meeting of the General Synod, the church's parliament, in London, they warned that their clergy would in future be trained outside the Church of England if the proposals go ahead later this year.

The pressure group Reform, which claims to represent 350 ordained clergy and which has a track record of threatening action unless it gets its way, claimed its parishes would raise money to train their own clergy and would accordingly reduce payments to the Church of England.

More exciting stuff below the fold.


The conservative evangelicals oppose women's ordination to the clergy, let alone the episcopacy, joining High Church Anglo-Catholics - with whom they share little else in common theologically or doctrinally - because they believe the Bible does not allow women to be in "headship" of any organisation, including businesses or the family.

Do any of these people live in the real world?  This is partly a reaction to the measures contained within the Equality Bill which if passed will place restrictions on the Church preventing them from discriminating against women or gay people (and other groups) in employment.

But they aren't for one moment saying that 'women are less valuable than men', they are purely sticking resolutely to the Holy scripture.  How they are so sure that their interpretation of a much translated script from somewhat dodgy sources is The True Word of God, I don't know.  I suppose I should take their Word for it.

The letter warns: "Since we cannot take the oath of canonical obedience to a female bishop, we are unlikely to be appointed to future incumbencies. We see nothing but difficulty facing us."

The group's chairman, the Rev Rod Thomas, from a parish in Exeter, warned that if their views were not protected within the Church of England, like-minded parishes would train their own clergy outside the church, financing the process themselves, even though Church of England clergy are expected to study for ordination within the church's own theological colleges.

The good old Archbishop of Canterbury who as I've already mentioned has apologised to gay people today, would not be allowed to preach from their pulpits, being the liberal heretic that he is.

Despite voting to permit women Bishops 18 months ago, the synod has not yet come up with proposals to implement this and remains at loggerheads between the liberal and traditionalist sides of the Church.

Some interesting comments in Andrew Brown's comment is free editorial including:

I was involved in the controversy over women's ordination in the Episcopal Church in the 1970s and was an Anglo-Catholic--though it means something rather different in the US. ...

The perception was that women's ordination represented a repudiation of the Real Presence doctrine and, more broadly, of the whole idea of the Church as a body that dealt in sacraments. While there was some serious theological discussion, the line advocates of women's ordination took publicly was that was that it was just a matter of recognizing that women were as capable as men of preaching, doing pastoral work, and acting as leaders and administrators.

Anglo-Catholics read this as evidence that advocates of women's ordination just didn't get it. Or else that they were committed to a reductivist theology according to which priests were just teachers/administrators/social workers rather than shamans dealing in the Mysteries.

And another very apt comment comment reminding us of the saying that if you lend a person £100 and you never see them again, it was probably worth it.

Similarly, if you end a policy of discrimination, and lots of reactionary weirdos leave, then it was probably worth it. Surely the threats to leave are an opportunity rather than a crisis?
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The problem with a schism isn't that the church loses the fundagelicals, it is that it loses much of the incentive to restrain and confront the fundagelicals. If it's not the good name of your organisation that's besmirched every time one of those lunatics opens his mouth, it's a lot easier to sit passively by while they spout their vileness.

Not to mention that in the court of public opinion, a hue and cry goes up when an official in the state-sponsored church accidentally reveals some outrageously homophobic or misogynistic predilection... and I have a really hard time seeing the same level of opprobrium being lavished on outrageous remarks by a private church. After all, the fundagelical sects are expected to be lunatics. And they aren't accountable to the government, so you can't even make some politician squirm a bit on TV.

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Feb 9th, 2010 at 09:13:31 PM EST
The theological case against women bishops, much like the case against gay bishops is almost non-existent, and limited to a few references in ancient documents which reflect the social mores of the times they were produced in. Jesus - allegedly the centre of this religion - had notably little to say on either topic - at least insofar as his remarks were reported by the chroniclers of the time.  

Did Mary Magdalen have a lesser role within his inner circle than some of those who were purportedly included in his official inner circle?  Did he quote those very few passages in the old testament which are now construed as condemning homosexuality (when that concept or social construct did not exist at the time) and which are more accurately construed as condemning unfaithfulness and exploitative human behaviour?

But we all choose the bits of key documents which suit our argument.  Why do "Christians" now seek to discriminate against women and gays?  The "Church" provides a sanctuary from all those who prefer an older, more traditional world where women were in the kitchen, and gays in the closet.  Where even very inadequate men could rule the roost.  Who else provides a pulpit for such misogyny, egotism, authoritarianism, homophobia, hypocrisy and cant?  It's about the only place left for them to go.

Yes, women and gays ARE a threat to the fetishisation of reality into "mysteries" and "sacraments", and long may they continue to be so - along with everyone else who insists on a democracy where all are created equal...

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 03:47:30 AM EST
One history I read suggests that the objections are mostly to do with the political upheavals during the assertion of Roman power over the Celtic church, which may - it's sort of hard to tell since the victors edited the history - have given women a substantially more important role than in the Roman tradition. As is usual, theology was invoked to justify politics and then got frozen into tradition, much like the ever-changing justifications for the Catholic Church's objections to abortion or its insistence on clerical celibacy.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:33:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, women ... ARE a threat to the fetishisation of reality into "mysteries" and "sacraments"

I see you didn't grow up in Catholic Ireland. Women are, in my experience, the main customers and sales persons for the fetishisation of reality into "mysteries" and "sacraments".
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:36:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
True, but a man has to do the sacramental mystery stuff up there in front. Otherwise it doesn't work.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:57:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Colman:
I see you didn't grow up in Catholic Ireland.

Some may dispute the extent to which I grew up, but it was very much in Catholic Ireland.  I should, more accurately, have phrased my comment to read - the ordination and consecration of women is a threat that that traditional world-view, not necessarily the women themselves - although in my experience, it can be the women as well.  (My mother-in-law is a 79 year old ordained priest who has no time for such crap)

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 05:00:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Frank Schnittger:
limited to a few references in ancient documents which reflect the social mores of the times they were produced in.

Which pretty much describes the entire crumbling edifice.

There is nothing - nothing - fundiegelicals enjoy more than a good book-bothering punch up.

Their punch-ups - over a supposedly infallible and divinely inspired book, which is so divinely inspired that no one agrees what it means - have literally been happening for millennia.

I'm not seeing this as a gender issue, so much as a gender issue used as an excuse for more of the same.

There's no point looking for sanity or reasoning here, because there isn't any to be found.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:56:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I must admit I don't get the fight for ordaining women as bishops. Why do people want to stick to organisations found mysogynic? If they believe that mysogyny is bad, then it follows that either that organisation's religion is bunk, or that that organisation is off the right path and unholy and doing not what their god(s) want -- so why not just form a new one?

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 05:56:04 AM EST
Apart from the usual reasons, financial and psychological, that apply to all fights for change in all religions, there's the additional problem with your approach that none of the bishops of your new religion would get seats in the House of Lords.
by gk (g k quattro due due sette "at" gmail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:07:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
why not just form a new one?

Apostolic succession?

The fact that authoritarian followers are traditionalist and unlikely to go to a splinter organization? Hard to be "progressive" when you're in the business of leading authoritarians...

The fact that the schismatics have no claim to the assets of the old organization?


En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:18:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Apostolic succession and woman bishops (-:
Anders Wejryd triggered outrage from a Lutheran church in Africa when he ordained an openly lesbian woman as bishop of Stockholm on 8 November

Free republic - but it is a source

And as we all know the swedish church is in apostolic succession as well.

No, there is no real theological argument just misogynistic, prejudiced ridden interpretation of unfortunate ambiguous texts and traditions.

by PeWi on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 10:42:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, but such things can lead to mutual excommunication with other churches via loss of recognition of apostolic succession. According to Wikipedia
Pope Leo XIII, in his 1896 bull Apostolicae Curae, ruled that the Church of England had lost its apostolic succession due to the changes in the rite of episcopal consecration which invalidated the sacrament. However, since the 1930s Old Catholic bishops (whom Rome recognizes as valid) have acted as co-consecrators in the ordination of Anglican bishops. By 1969, all Anglican bishops had acquired Old Catholic lines of apostolic succession fully recognized by Rome, according to Timothy Dufort.[25] Nevertheless, the ordination of women and active homosexuals to the Anglican priesthood and episcopacy have often been seen as evidence by some Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians that Anglican orders are invalid, on the basis that such actions allegedly constitute a break with apostolic tradition and this allegedly nullifies ordinations taking place in such an ecclesial communion.[citation needed]
Most Protestant denominations appear to be indifferent to the issue of apostolic succession or even opposed to the concept of it, but not so the CofE.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 03:43:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, the ECUSA, the Anglican Communion member on this side of the pond, doesn't much care what the pope decrees and doesn't spend much time tracking down Old Catholics to preserve apostolic succession.  For us, Bluff King Hal split with Rome and took the apostolic succession with him, and there is no need to worry about Rome's attitude on the subject.

The materials you cite are RC apologia.  Dufort never met a piece of ecclesiastical history he didn't try to rewrite for the sake of ecumenism.  He was papering over a "dispute" that on the Anglican side of the aisle had been forgotten by one and all except for perhaps a half-dozen in the bowels of the Canterbury archives.  When the bull was issued, it was met with a collective yawn over here, but some in England actually got their knickers in a twist until they finally figured out that Leo had merely taken a very sad pot-shot at what was already a 350-year-old dispute.  That the Anglicans treated the sacraments differently than the Romans was not exactly news, whether it was the rejection of transubstantiation, offering both the host and the wine at eucharist, or the rejection of salvation by works.

by rifek on Sat Feb 13th, 2010 at 07:41:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Free republic is apparently right on something.

Eva Brunne was the first openly gay priest in the Swedish church and became bishop last November. She lives in the legislated state of registered partnership with Gunilla Lindén who is also a priest.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 07:29:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Free republic is apparently right on something.

Surely a sign that the Stars Are Right and the End Times are coming. Are you among those who will be eaten first?

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 08:20:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I was talking about this a few days before the  current event kicked off, and a defrocked priest I was talking to was saying that the "Traditionalists" are split into at least two factions, one that sees it as no women priests, its not in the Bible. and another group as sees women as the thin end of the wedge, and that by fighting women they tactically put off the day when they have to discuss Homosexuals.

If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:57:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There have been plenty of splits and schisms over the centuries by those who thought their church had good off track.  The logic of staying within is simply that you think it may be possible to get it back on track.  Your differences may be limited to the specific women or gay issue which you may believe is resolvable or else you believe it is a fight worth fighting regardless of where it must be fought.  Even true believers rarely believe their Church is right at all times and all ways - and many engage in order to change that state of affairs. The problem for the CofE is that many of their most active membership are fundis and evangelicals and if they leave there isn't an awful lot left except an aging set of traditionalists and a very few progressives.

notes from no w here
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 07:03:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As a number of us over here have made clear to Canterbury, though, if the Archies continue to default the whip hand of the Communion to a bunch of clerics whose flocks still have a bad habit of burning witches, and who do so with impunity, then the ECUSA will eventually be driven out, along with the money that has been keeping the Communion afloat.
by rifek on Sat Feb 13th, 2010 at 07:49:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Odd though it might seem, the CoE has a strong tribal identity - or brand, if you prefer.

A lot of people - well, not that many proportionally, or historically, but a good few tens or even hundreds of thousands numerically - feel at home in it.

Leaving isn't an option, because it's where all your friends and colleagues are. So an attack of the schisms is unlikely to happen outside of communities that are insular enough to replace that sense of tribal participation.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:59:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It is only, as you say, a historical brand - like BOAC. However their brand management used to be total because, like that great 20th C brand manager, Goebbels, it had firm control of most of the narrative spaces for impressionable youngsters.

The CoE controls no narrative spaces today, AFAIK. All they have is a tribe of people imprinted 30 years ago or more. And these congregations will eventually die off, not to be replaced. I can't see the core values dying off any time soon, since they are shared by many of the world's religions. What goes is the ritualistic behaviour. What remains is moral values of a certain limited kind, a sincere belief that there is something bigger than us (Well there probably is, but it is in no way anthropomorphic), and that 'life' doesn't stop when it dies.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 05:25:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Why do people want to stick to organisations

It isn't really the foamers at the mouth I find hard to understand.  It's the ordinary, apparently decent, largely rational people who live ordinary, apparently decent, largely rational lives.  Anglicans with gay friends, Catholics who choose the size of their families.

Why do they finance bigotry, the suffering and subjugation of women denied contraception, the mass murder via disinformation about HIV?  Why do they pay to have the vulnerable savaged by zealots whose values they cheerfully ignore when it comes to their own lives? Why didn't they turn away in disgust at the cover up of child abuse?

That's what I don't understand.

by Sassafras on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:33:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Authoritarian followers rationalise the behaviour of their leadership. There is a bit about it in Chapters 3 and 5 of Altemeyer's book.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 04:01:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
because the church has seen so many governments come and go, and so far has endured, warts and all.

it's a 'flight to safety', in economic terms.

governments that can't deliver quality to their citizens, can't offer an easier afterlife.

their promises, equally improbable, involve material things like chickens in pots.

strange as it may seem to this crowd at ET, many apparently rational people are concerned about their souls, and cannot blithely deny them with the facility given to those who have delineated their belief syatems in other, more worldly ways.

people have been that way for ever, it will be interesting to see if secularism, an easier choice in times of plenty, continues to provide the 'womb-to-tomb' social contract in times of woe.

if it doesn't, and as predicated it seems unlikely, expect a plethora of faiths to continue to mushroom, to try and cope with reality.

it's a pressure valve, we can only hope we don't revert to theocracy, the cruelest form of government.

seen in that light, the disestablishment of the c of e is surely a good thing, its obsolescence is almost a given, the real point is what, if anything, will take its place?

humanism?

disclaimer, i am a believer, but will happily co-exist in an atheist world, as long as i am allowed the freedom to believe as i see fit, the same right i see as fair for any belief system one does not resonate with, from atheism all the way to the FSM.

humanism would work fine as a social framework, and i am extremely leery of meshing religious institutionalism with government, the power of the state, history is quite clear on where that takes us.

"Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do." Jim Hightower

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 06:26:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If you accept the privileges of a church established by law, you have to accept that ultimately the doctrine and organisation of the church is controlled by secular institutions. This may be a problem for the sort of religious people who suffer from the delusion that their church is divinely inspired.

Those who do not like the result of state control are free, in modern circumstances, to set up their own denomination. This is a process which happened several times in the established Church of Scotland.

As far as I can see the only thing holding the Anglican Communion together is the unwillingness of the liberal wing to realise that they would be better off without the religious weirdos.

by Gary J on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 08:39:59 AM EST
The fact that the CofE is formally "established" is almost an irrelevance for both Church and State, unless you see the Queen and the few Bishops in the Lords as major players.

The state doesn't have any input into theology except insofar as the PM appoints the Archbishop of Canterbury from a short list of three which the the CofE submits to him.  No doubt Tony Bliar is regretting appointing a (relative) liberal rather than an anglo-Catholic.

In some ways Churches are much more established in - e.g. Germany - where the state collects a proportion of income tax on their behalf.

The CofE used to be ridiculed as "the Tory party at prayer".  Nowadays it isn't even that any more.  It is more a conduit for middle class professionals to get their children into what they perceive as better (church affiliated) schools.

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 09:05:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not an irrelevance for parts of the British snobocracy, who still need to pretend that they belong to something with spiritual immanence - particularly during poignant weddings and funerals of important people.

It's a bit of a pantomime, but it's a very British pantomime. Symbolically it's still extremely important to some of the more relevant castes in British identity politics.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 05:02:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not arguing that the CofE has no influence, rather that its "Establishment" is no longer of much practical effect.  If it were disestablished - like the Church of Scotland, it would mean merely that the Queen would no longer be its titular head, and it wouldn't have any Bishops in the House of Lords.  It would have little effect from a financial, ecclesial, governance or theological point of view.

True, the identification of the CofE with solemn state occasions would be lessoned, but many adherents argue that disestablishment would have many benefits, in the sense that it would reduce the identification of the Church with the State and allow more space for those who are very disenchanted with the State or the Government of the day.

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:20:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The point of the current system is that the state and the church legitimise each other. If you belive in the CofE, you believe in parliament and a certain kind of Britishness.

And - to a lesser extent - vice versa.

It's not about direct influence, but about the legitimisation of social relationships that are then empowered to influence by the fake pretence of significance and sanctification from both sides.

Disestablishing the CofE would effectively destroy it. It would rapidly fragment into a rump of faithful over-55s, various mutually exclusive packs of psychotic god-bothering nutters, and a property development arm which would have to start selling off land almost immediately.

Currently under the radar but potentially far more worrying in the UK are 'prosperity churches' preaching an exciting and dynamic gospel of you-can-have-it-all capitalist indulgence sanctified by a bit of bible quoting and charismatic preaching. (Same old trick, new remix.)

There are quite a few here now. They're as rock-star flashy as their US counterparts, which makes them seem much more glamorous and accessible than the post-menopausal and rather comical CofE.

But they're infinitely more corrosive socially. And some of them have discovered that TV is fairly cheap, and an ideal recruiting medium, so their influence is only going to grow.

10-20 years from now we're going to have our own home grown tele-fundies and megachurches. And that's not going to be fun or pretty - for gays, for women, or for anyone who disagrees with them.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 06:50:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
We already have megachurches.  Well, we have one here.

One of their services was even televised by the BBC on a Sunday morning a few months back.  I don't know how I came across it, but I sat there for the whole hour, fascinated (and trying to spot people I know, but there weren't any.  Which is kind of weird in a city this size. The last time the BBC's Question Time was here, I recognised a third of the questioners.)

I think it was very good at selling inclusion, or at least the outward appearance of it.  That's not something the C of E has done terribly well, historically.  You would indeed need the help of God if you Sat In Somebody's Pew when I was growing up.

by Sassafras on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 07:02:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You do? How mega is mega?

Shall we go sometime? I Have a Theory and I'd quite like to check it.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 08:44:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Kingsgate community church.  As seen on the BBC.

(I suspect the name is a pun on Peterborough's real Sunday worship: the Queensgate shopping centre.)

Sure we can go.  But I warn you, the only way I can keep a straight face is by singing enthusiastically.

by Sassafras on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 03:48:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Will you know the songs? Or does it not matter?

Ad astra per aspera
by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 05:47:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
All my experience is that they sing the songs to the wrong tunes. (oh and some of their more modern hymns are lyrically laughable)

If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 09:49:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The devil does indeed have the best tunes.

I've a sneaking, guilty fondness for traditional Anglican hymns, with their whiff of old hassocks, school assembly and Empire.  But putting a son through Scouts has sent me to church often enough in the past few years to get an idea of the current hymnal.  I remember once seeing a CD of them advertised while flicking past a God channel, and taking some convincing I hadn't happened on a spoof.

On the upside, it doesn't matter if you can't sing or don't know the tune, because it can't get any worse.

All together now...My God is an awesome God...

by Sassafras on Fri Feb 12th, 2010 at 06:09:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hmmm. Nice web site, but it turns out to be a canned and shrink-wrapped 'web church managemnent system.'

No new posts on the forums since last summer.

Are they still going, or have they been bought by Ikea?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Feb 12th, 2010 at 07:04:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Full set of services this week.  Including alpha 2 and beta 3.

They didn't have those at Trentham Parish, I can tell you.

OMG.  It's gone happy clappy. Wonder if you can now choose where to sit without a detailed map.  Or if it's any less embarrassing to whack the rood screen with a Girl Guide flag.

by Sassafras on Fri Feb 12th, 2010 at 08:02:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There's a promo video!

It's 172MB and takes half an hour to download.

But it's hard not to like a church that asks questions like 'What are we like' without irony. (Or question marks.)

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Feb 12th, 2010 at 08:18:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, this one, that used to be run by an utterly loonie Pentecostal vicar, seems to have gone quite the other way. Mass and incense indeed.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sat Feb 13th, 2010 at 03:10:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
The point of the current system is that the state and the church legitimise each other.

The contrary argument is that they now de-legitimise each other more than vice versa. The Church makes the state look sectarian and not inclusive of the racial/religious diversity that is "modern Britain", and the close association with the State makes the Church unattractive to the majority of the young who are alienated from, or at least disinterested in, anything to do with the state.  (It also makes the Church unattractive to the fundies who disapprove of Labour equality policy etc.)

Where I do agree is that if the official CofE imploded, it would more likely than not be replaced by a plethora of even nuttier sects and Churches.  Those who are most critical of the establishment churches are often even more credulous when it comes to the nuttier varieties of same.

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 07:40:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The CofE hasn't been seriously interested in young people - unless they're in a very narrow band of middle-class youngness - for at least fifty years now.

So they're already beyond reach.

It isn't seriously interested in inclusiveness, either. (Clearly.)

The legitimisation is entirely ritualistic. The CofE is really one of the last remaining links and relics of the Empire. Losing it would mean a final admission that the days of empire and immense significance are over - at least among the Westminster, shires and Belgravia set who care about these things.

The oiks elsewhere are hardly relevant in this, even though they happen to form a popular majority.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 08:48:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
The CofE hasn't been seriously interested in young people - unless they're in a very narrow band of middle-class youngness - for at least fifty years now.

From memory, I'd underline "at least".

I also agree that disestablishment would be the end of the CofE. The strands of Low Church Evangelicalism, Middle Church stodgy conventionalism, and High Church Anglo-Catholicism (to simplify) have only held together over so many years thanks to the snob-appeal tradition of the ancient established Church. A few Evangelicals might peel off towards Nonconformist Evangelical denominations (but mind the steps, you're going down the class stairs rather fast), and a few spikies might turn RC (no social decline there), but by and large Anglicans hold on for prestige reasons. A disestablished CofE in which each local church would gain autonomy, would pretty soon lead to a break-up.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 02:44:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
religious people who suffer from the delusion that their church is divinely inspired.

Are those who don't believe so really religious? Or delusional in another way?

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 09:07:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Really only the RC Church has had formal delusions of infallibility, and that relatively recently in its history.  The other denominations tend to see their Churches as a community which is hopefully divinely inspired, but - because of human fallibility - which can also get things wrong sometimes.  

The latter views the Church more as a journey through history than as a final destination and acknowledges past mistakes on slavery, fascism, anti-semitism, Apartheid, segreation etc.  It is interesting to note that these "errors" can all be attributed to viewing your community as somehow morally superior and the "out-group" - be they blacks, Jews, Communists, Women, Gays etc.- as somehow evil or inferior and thus deserving of a worse fate as God's punishment for that inderiority or sin.

There seems to be a deep human need (perhaps historically or religiously created or reinforced) to define Good and Evil, to identify yourself as belonging to the good, and some suitable outgroup as embodying the evil.  Success or empowerment is then deemed a reward for virtue, and the weakness of others justified by their sin.

This paradigm lends itself to warlike, polarising, adversarial forms of politics.  It's a great way to rationalise gross inequalities, exploitation and oppression.

It's interesting to note that this Good/Evil polarisation and labelling of the other as evil is not characteristic of Buddhism or some of the more metaphysical forms of Islam or Christianity.  Indeed Jesus' intervention in Jewish tradition can be read as an attempt to end the Good/Evil : Insider/Outsider : Jew/Gentile duality of that tradition.

The common characteristic of sects is their need to develop very clear boundaries with non members on the basis that non-members cannot be "saved" without their special knowledge or virtue.  Hence the strong trend towards a mystification of history, the natural world and current reality.  Thus Evolution, tectonic plate theory, and climate change must all be opposed because they challenge the Good/Evil polarity as the driving force of history.  They effect that Good and evil equally, and thus cannot be used as a basis for in-group, out-group differentiation.

.

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:03:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Indeed Jesus' intervention in Jewish tradition can be read as an attempt to end the Good/Evil : Insider/Outsider : Jew/Gentile duality of that tradition.

AFAIK, the conventional wisdom among religious historians is that this is a post-hoc rationalisation born of the fact that Paul went and converted a whole empire full of Gentiles to the sect.

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:12:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, but those Gentiles could never have become Jews.  They could become Christians because (arguably) Jesus had universalised or de-contextualised and absolutised some of the aspects of Jewish tradition.  He rejected Jewish teaching on the Sabbath, on who constituted their neighbour, and how they should relate to Romans or gentiles.  There is nothing specifically Jewish about the Sermon of the Mount or the declaration that Moses' ten commandments could be summarised as a command to Love God and Your neighbour as yourself...

notes from no w here
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:19:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It would be more correct to say that Saul/Paul initiated that interpretation, which is why he went and converted Gentiles etc.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:28:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Or that he initiated it because he wanted to go and convert Gentiles...

Or that he simply broke with the original doctrine over it, because he wanted to go and convert Gentiles, and the original doctrine faded into obscurity because limiting yourself to proselytising to a small and already devout group of monotheists is not really a smart way to increase market share.

- Jake

"Terraforming your own planet to make it uninhabitable hardly counts as epic win." - ThatBritGuy

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 04:59:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually the Jews were converting Gentiles as well. Sometimes by force, as in the case of the Idumeans, and sometime not, as may be the case for the Jewish kingdoms of Arabia, Northern Africa and the Khazars. The Christians seemed to have done a much better job of it, though.
by gk (g k quattro due due sette "at" gmail.com) on Wed Feb 10th, 2010 at 05:08:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What original doctrine?

The earliest texts of the New Testament (before the Gospels) are considered to be by Paul - certainly the first Epistle to the Thessalonians, and possibly even earlier, Galatians. This is the late '40s, early '50s. Jesus is held to have died in 33 (give or take a few years). The set of beliefs around JC's divinity and sacrifice for the sins of mankind grew very fast. Paul had a major hand in shaping them.

There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. (Galatians 3:28)

This is one of the earliest statements of Christian doctrine (again, written before the Gospels), and it's a declaration of the universality of Christianity. It goes considerably further than the Jew/Gentile question, since it includes slave/free and man/woman. I don't know whether Paul came up with it just because he wanted to evangelize Gentiles, or because he had a sharp eye on the marketing - but quite possibly he was consumed with passion for the revolutionary belief expressed there, and he was not alone in holding it, as early as AD 50.

My point being that the post-hoc rationalisation idea doesn't correspond to history; the earliest known statements of Christian doctrine are in fact universalist.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 03:33:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
and the first gospel dosn't turn up in Written form till at least 72 AD (Wow my memory from 31 years ago still works)

If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 09:52:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The Church of England stopped believing in anything in the 18th century. Of course individual members are religious and they have probably gained ground since the state weakened its hold on senior appointments.

Personally I would recognise that the state church should minimise its religious content and fill posts on the basis of purely political patronage, but I suppose disestablishment would bee a better option.

I always thought I would quite like to be a priest, if only belief in religion was not required.

by Gary J on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 06:12:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well it isnt unknown for a priest to be a non believer, or even a Bishop.

If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Thu Feb 11th, 2010 at 09:53:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There seems to be a rather solid interpretation of what disestablishment would mean. To offer a contrast, here is a the disassociation of state and church in Sweden.

In the 90ies the process started by the government taking over the population registry from the church in 1991. In 1996 automatic membership was abolished and baptism became membership founding. Since then a slow process has been going on. In general the church has prioritized keeping its structures and rituals.

Church tax has been abolished and a membership fee initiated. The fee is still collected by the tax authorities, this was made possible by extending that option to other churches. A long fight has gone on within the church regarding gay marriage, ended this fall when the government put down its foot and changed the law so that either you perform wedding rituals for all or you loose your marriage license (and can then only perform legally non-binding rituals). Loosing weddings would been rather devastating so the church quickly accepted.

The church is still regulated in law, and the royal family still has to be members (or loose the right to the throne). That law regulates against selling of the church property willy nilly, demands a democratic structure and so on.

All in all, the church has the same structure and the same business model - performing major rituals like baptism, wedding and funerals - as when it was a government branch. It has basically the same members, though some has been lost. Most stay members for the rituals and never visits otherwise. In the election fundamentalistic candidates has made some gains but a solid majority of voters support candidates that supports the present model.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Fri Feb 12th, 2010 at 04:08:27 AM EST


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