by ChrisCook
Sat Mar 13th, 2010 at 08:05:55 AM EST
There was a very interesting article on Bloomberg yesterday about the City of London Corporation .
`Invisible Power' of London Money Exposed as Mayor Fights Back - Bloomberg.com
March 12 (Bloomberg) -- When money needs to talk in London, it's the lord mayor who speaks.
Nick Anstee, the 682nd mayor of the U.K. capital's financial district, is battling politicians from all parties who blame the bankers and brokers he represents for wrecking the country's economy. Taxpayers assumed more than 800 billion pounds ($1.2 trillion) of liabilities to bail out financial firms, and an election must be held by June.
"The taxpayer doesn't understand how critical the financial services industry is to them," Anstee, 51, said in an interview at his 252-year-old Mansion House residence opposite the Bank of England. "This absolutely overwhelming tide of negative attitudes has been brought about in taxpayers' minds."
City of London chiefs have championed trade and challenged politicians for centuries. They befriended William the Conqueror, helped overthrow King Charles I and one backed U.S. founding father George Washington. Yet the top lobbyist for Britain's financial services industry isn't well-known in the square mile he presides over and where 6,000 companies operate.
The lord mayor is an "invisible power" who Britons don't recognize as the representative of the banks they bailed out, said London Metropolitan University politics lecturer Maurice Glasman. He's campaigning to merge Anstee's government with that of Greater London Authority Mayor Boris Johnson, which was started in 2000 to represent the capital's 7.5 million people.
This rang a few bells with me firstly because I was born in London, as were my kids, and I lived and worked there for about twenty years, for fifteen of them in the City.
Secondly, and more recently I recently met, and had dinner with, the remarkable Maurice Glasman who is central to the feature. I am working with the community activist network London Citizens - in which he is a key player - to extend their success in ensuring City firms pay a "Living Wage" to the provision of Affordable Housing for Londoners.
Maurice is a remarkable man - the promoter of a new strand of radical political thinking he calls
Blue Labour. This is a close parallel to the Red Toryism of Phillip Blond whose thinking I admire, and who is a close friend of Glasman, to whom he introduced me. In fact Glasman said that one of Blond's three tenets in
The Civic State originated from him.
This Diary is not aimed at exploring the similarities and distinctions between the two strands, which are very much convergent, although IMHO in the final analysis, as the party of the privileged, most Tory party members will simply not go along with the politics of Solidarity. I am aiming rather at Glasman's fascinating work in respect of the largely invisible existence, operation, and hugely influential, yet largely undemocratic, role over the centuries of the Corporation of London.
This interview in the leftist Red Pepper sets out his case and his approach
Confronting the city - Red Pepper
They think I'm a communist', smiles Maurice Glasman impishly. Gazing through horn-rimmed spectacles, the genial politics lecturer from London Metropolitan University does not make the most fearsome of revolutionaries.
His front door is pink, and his front room a beguiling mess of books, children's toys and old jazz records. There no bust of Marx, but there is a Tottenham Hotspur pendant hanging from the wall.
The `they' in question are the Corporation of London, the ancient political entity that represents the City of London. Accustomed to anonymity, the Corporation has been unnerved by the persistent desire of Glasman and his associates at campaigning group London Citizens to open up a political dialogue. The aim is some kind of recompense for the banking bail out. But incensed by the group's anti-usury campaign, which demands a cap on interest rates at 20 per cent, and was launched provocatively at a synagogue in the City, officials stormed out of meetings. `Last week they were so beside themselves with fury they threatened to cut off all relations with us,' Glasman says.
But it's not just Glasman's campaigning activities that have cast him as a modern-day Spartacus in City eyes. It's also his determination to hold the City accountable for the crash. To him, the worst global economic crisis since the `30s is the culmination the City's decades-long striving to free finance from all regulation, a model assiduously exported around the globe. `The Corporation of London is responsible for the entire economic policy and all its consequences, that we've lived through for the last 30 years,' he says. `It's time for a reckoning.'
In Glasman's view - and I share it - the Credit Crunch has fractured the City, and obliged the Corporation to become much more accessible than they ever were.
Glasman believes the fruit of this influence has been the relentless promotion of the financial sector at the expense of the rest of the British economy, and the progressive freeing of finance from regulation. The City funded events, hosted meals and underwrote think tanks in order to persuade the Thatcher government to introduce the `Big Bang', which ended national regulation of capital flows. It pushed for privatisation in policy papers and lobbying. It helped ensure that the Financial Services Authority's constitution did not `discourage the launch of new financial products' and `avoided erecting regulatory barriers.'
`Over a period of 500 years the City has supported deregulation at every turn', states Glasman. At the time of the crash regulations in the City of London were softer than they were on Wall Street. `The consequences of this are massive,' he says. `You had fraudulent products - the cause of the crash - debt being repackaged as an asset and then being used as leverage. The assets they held and credit they generated were on a ratio of 50-1. There was no effective regulation of this, no effective oversight.'
This year, to his surprise, the Corporation started answering Glasman's letters for the first time. Then in June, they agreed to meet him and London Citizens. He senses apprehension. `They have been exposed by the bailout', he says. `They have refused more than ten years of requests from us and suddenly they agree to meet. I think they are concerned that the political parties will move to a more manufacturing, less financially-based economy.
Glasman is suggesting that the City of London of which Boris Johnson is Mayor,and the baroque, opaque Corporation of London should be merged.
Glasman wants a single London Mayor, based in the Mansion House and an all London Parliament in the Guildhall. In this, he says, he is merely trying to make good the attempt by Charles the First in 1632 to unify London by asking the City to extend civic rights to thousands of refugees from enclosure in Whitechapel, Clerkenwell and Southwark. The City refused. Now Glasman think it's time to ask again.` I don't want to see the Corporation of London abolished, but expanded,' he says.
One London government would mean the City's assets - its funds and global property portfolio, thought to encompass substantial parts of London, New York, Hong Kong and Sydney - would pass to the population of the capital. The City has never published an inventory of its assets but they generate £600 million a year in interest; Glasman says the chair of the corporation's finance once told him the full amount was `truly colossal'. Such a transfer of wealth would mean a draining of its influence. `The City's power would be diminished,' says Glasman, `and the financial sector would have to work with the same rules as everyone else, through the British Bankers Association, for example.'
It's not hard to see why the City would regard this as the kind of nightmare of expropriation thought to have passed safely into history with the Berlin Wall. But Glasman's reputation as a Marxist in misplaced. He is director of the faith and citizenship programme at London Metropolitan University, and has joined forces with London Citizens, an alliance of faith groups, schools and trade union branches, inspired by the US community organising movement that trained the young Barack Obama. And while he does confess an intellectual allegiance to an émigré economist who settled in England, it isn't Karl Marx. Glasman's main debt is to Karl Polanyi, whose work The Great Transformation sought to explain the collapse in the nineteenth century liberal economy into depression and war. Markets turn both people and nature into commodities, with consequences lethal to both, argued Polanyi, and they needed protection in a regulated economy.
In fact Glasman espouses a `very conservative socialism' rooted in family, the work ethic and mutualism. He considers family life and faith institutions as `huge moral resources' in resisting capitalism. `You need faith communities, unions, families, local people with long-term relationships with each other, trying to live their lives without being commodified', he says. `But for the Left the minute you mention family and faith, you are automatically considered to be reactionary'.
Yet beneath his conservatism lurk some very radical proposals. The problem with the bail out, he says, is it did not change the banks' corporate governance and the same irresponsible interests are still dominant. Inspired by the co-determination model of the West German economy after the Second World War and the original ideals of Solidarity in Poland, he believes in a new balance of power in the way companies are run. All institutions, public and private, with more than fifty workers, should be governed by boards made up of equal representatives of owners, workers and the locality in which they are located.
Glasman has grouped these ideas under the rubric of Blue Labour, in contrast to the Red Toryism of `progressive Conservative' Philip Blond. He will present them to a seminar at Number 10 in February, that will be attended backbench thinkers Jon Cruddas and James Purnell, as well as energy secretary Ed Miliband. `For the first time leading Labour politicians are listening', Glasman remarks.
Glasman expects a `shabby compromise' with the powers that be. But he is determined not to let the Corporation of London off the hook. `Everything depends on how we narrate the crash .... Do we narrate it as just one of those things, say we depend on financial services for our wealth and get on with it, or do we narrate it as the culmination of a catastrophic period of English history, where we've become politically powerless, where work has been degraded, where the pressure is on every individual to sell themselves to make ends meet, to pursue short-term financial ends rather than the common good? And that now has to change.'
Glasman's is a very shrewd suggestion, and I believe that there are ways in which such a merger could be achieved - within a London-wide framework agreement - and the enormous resources of the City Corporation deployed for the benefit of Londoners generally rather than merely the financial sector.
Dream on, you say? Well, watch this space.