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by Nomad Mon Oct 15th, 2012 at 04:04:49 AM EST
German newspapers report that Angela Merkel and Wolfgang Schauble have decided against a Greek exit in the foreseeable future; Suddeutsche said that Schauble is effectively providing a guarantee to the Greeks that they can remain in the eurozone; frantic efforts are under way to plug the Greek budget gap; Jorg Asmussen has proposed a debt repurchase scheme, but Schauble says there are many unanswered questions regarding such a scheme; other options under discussion are the issue of T-bills and an extension of the timetable for a primary surplus target; the Greek government and the troika are hoping to reach an agreement on the 2013 budget ahead of Thursday's EU summit; Heike Goebel says Schauble has lost all credibility through his U-turn; Willem Buiter says a Greek exit will happen later, but it will happen; Spain seeks a 200bp maximum spread guarantee as a condition for applying for a bailout; Spain's holiday weekend was dominated by Catalan independence; Bart de Wever's Flemish separatists came out top in the regional elections in Flanders, and de Wever himself is now likely to become mayor of Antwerp; the troika is unhappy about how the Irish government is implementing austerity; Olivier Blanchard says the German anti-inflation position lacks logic: if you support a eurozone-wide inflation target of 2% and stronger competitiveness of the south, you must logically accept a higher inflation rate in the north; banks are rushing to issue tier-two debt ahead of a Basel III deadline; Italy's commercial real estate market is hit by the recession; Eugenio Scalfari says that Italy's last hopes rest in President Napolitano; Luca Ricolfi says Mario Monti is unbelievably inequitable; Portugal will introduce its austerity budget today; Wolfgang Munchau, meanwhile, says the economic evidence against austerity at a time like this is overwhelming.
Suddeutsche said that Schauble is effectively providing a guarantee to the Greeks that they can remain in the eurozone;
To whom are they addressing ... the Greek politicians or the Greek people? If I was an ordinary Greek citizen what would be my take on this? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wp4O7v5320
Eugenio Scalfari says that Italy's last hopes rest in President Napolitano;
Or what? Godzilla attacks Rome? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wp4O7v5320
Willem Buiter says Grexit is only postponed Willem Buiter (hat tip FT Alphaville) is sticking to his view that Greece will ultimately have to leave the eurozone - though later than he originally envisaged."We still believe that increasing austerity fatigue in Greece, continuous missing of deficit targets and the ensuing stalemate in the negotiations between the Greek government and its official lenders will ultimately lead to a suspension of EFSF/IMF funding which, in our view, will eventually lead to Greek banks being cut off from Eurosystem funding. Without virtually any domestic resources available, we believe the only way out for Greece would be to leave EMU and start printing a new currency to fill its funding gaps."
Willem Buiter (hat tip FT Alphaville) is sticking to his view that Greece will ultimately have to leave the eurozone - though later than he originally envisaged.
"We still believe that increasing austerity fatigue in Greece, continuous missing of deficit targets and the ensuing stalemate in the negotiations between the Greek government and its official lenders will ultimately lead to a suspension of EFSF/IMF funding which, in our view, will eventually lead to Greek banks being cut off from Eurosystem funding. Without virtually any domestic resources available, we believe the only way out for Greece would be to leave EMU and start printing a new currency to fill its funding gaps."
During the summer there were a number of developments justifying optimism about the euro's survival chances. Since late September, however, the euro area's political leaders have done all they can to dash these hopes. ... To save the euro, a faster move towards full banking union is needed. This means the ECB becomes supervisor of all euro area banks, there is a single eurozone-wide bank resolution regime and one deposit guarantee regime and fund, covering redenomination risk, too. Banking union is necessary to restore the eurozone's monetary transmission mechanism, destroyed by pernicious feedback loops between weak sovereigns and banks and national banking supervisors in the core imposing de facto capital controls disguised as prudential regulation. Also necessary to save the euro and create the conditions for a resumption of growth is a restructuring of the debt of the most likely insolvent sovereigns - Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Cyprus and possibly Spain, Italy and Slovenia. Austerity fatigue in the periphery and growing bailout fatigue in the core mean that the ECB/euro system is the only Santa Claus capable of filling the solvency gaps of sovereigns and banks in the euro area. However, any attempt by the ECB/euro system to play this role on a sufficient scale to make a material difference would cause an exit of the strong, who reject the ECB as an open-ended Santa. The coming year will be a lively one.
...
To save the euro, a faster move towards full banking union is needed.
This means the ECB becomes supervisor of all euro area banks, there is a single eurozone-wide bank resolution regime and one deposit guarantee regime and fund, covering redenomination risk, too. Banking union is necessary to restore the eurozone's monetary transmission mechanism, destroyed by pernicious feedback loops between weak sovereigns and banks and national banking supervisors in the core imposing de facto capital controls disguised as prudential regulation.
Also necessary to save the euro and create the conditions for a resumption of growth is a restructuring of the debt of the most likely insolvent sovereigns - Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Cyprus and possibly Spain, Italy and Slovenia. Austerity fatigue in the periphery and growing bailout fatigue in the core mean that the ECB/euro system is the only Santa Claus capable of filling the solvency gaps of sovereigns and banks in the euro area. However, any attempt by the ECB/euro system to play this role on a sufficient scale to make a material difference would cause an exit of the strong, who reject the ECB as an open-ended Santa. The coming year will be a lively one.
The fact is that Greece entered to the Eurozone fraudulently to begin with - that alone should be sufficient justification for removing them while providing a cover against precedent for other 'faltering' Eurozone partners.
What of the debt? Greece's debts are actually not that large considering the scale of the Eurozone - and again, mostly they are owed to the rest of the Eurozone. Solution? The Eurozone should completely buy them out of those debts, IE pay themselves off. Then kick Greece out - let them worry about the Drachma conversions, etc. If you take that issue out of play then removing a member from the zone becomes far less damaging.
Removing uncertainty and thus risk is the most important part of restoring financial stability and credibility. The problems of Spain are very different from the problems of Greece at their core. At this point does it not appear that removing Greece from the Eurozone would be addition-through-subtraction? That much seems obvious to me.
Take the write-down. Blame Greece, who cares. Let them sort out their problems.
Would somebody care to explain why this would be a problem? In my view even the total cost of all Greek public debt in Euro's is a bargain to make this problem go away.
As for Greece, it's the fresh-start they need.
In response to a request by SPIEGEL, the German government has, for the first time, released hundreds of pages of documents from 1994 to 1998 on the introduction of the euro and the inclusion of Italy in the euro zone. They include reports from the German embassy in Rome, internal government memos and letters, and hand-written minutes of the chancellor's meetings. The documents prove what was only assumed until now: Italy should never have been accepted into the common currency zone. The decision to invite Rome to join was based almost exclusively on political considerations at the expense of economic criteria. It also created a precedent for a much bigger mistake two years later, namely Greece's acceptance into the euro zone. Instead of waiting until the economic requirements for a common currency were met, Kohl wanted to demonstrate that Germany, even after its reunification, remained profoundly European in its orientation. He even referred to the new currency as a "bit of a peace guarantee."
The documents prove what was only assumed until now: Italy should never have been accepted into the common currency zone. The decision to invite Rome to join was based almost exclusively on political considerations at the expense of economic criteria. It also created a precedent for a much bigger mistake two years later, namely Greece's acceptance into the euro zone.
Instead of waiting until the economic requirements for a common currency were met, Kohl wanted to demonstrate that Germany, even after its reunification, remained profoundly European in its orientation. He even referred to the new currency as a "bit of a peace guarantee."
I think the symbolic move would mean far more than the balance-sheet moves. Greece has a problem that is bigger than the Euro. Free Greece from the chains of the Euro.
The existing Eurozone minus Greece will be fine
The stealth unwind consists largely of transferring unpayable debt from the originators to public institutions, working assiduously to identify the creation and necessity for the EFSF, etc. as arising from the feckless nature of the peripheral countries. The longer this process runs the less is owed directly to to core banks. In the US similar actions were taken directly by the Federal Reserve.
See the Fed's ironically named Maiden Lane I, II and III Special Investment Vehicles for some highly impaired assets. Same problem in the US, but, due to our sovereign currency and the willingness of the Fed to cover the banker's asses there was much less of a crisis. If you are not going to deal with the underlying problem - feckless financial elites who control the political process - it is probably better just to create the money to cover the inevitable losses. As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
"We pay this much, Greece goes away, the whole union gets stronger." The main resistance to a bail-out of any sort comes down to the moral hazard. It's distasteful not that it happened, rather that i could happen again. If you find a way to make that second part go away then yeah sure people will cough up the cash to put it behind them. You can't change the past but you can change the future.
Give the population some credit.
I think people are against paying those debts if they receive nothing in return.
Suggest what 'people' could get that would make paying the debts of feckless bankers acceptable
access to their 'savings'? working ATMs? business loans? It's a fine line between homage, parody, and consumer opportunism. Jess Walter
There will always be banks ready to dish cash to the masses.
yes, but first they have to establish a relationship of public trust to attract the savings in the first place. that takes time... It's a fine line between homage, parody, and consumer opportunism. Jess Walter
after taexes, what's left i sdeposited as savings or spent, if the savings are returned to the community in the form of business loans, the pact's respected.
but the savings are going into a black hole... paying off profligate gamblers' debts and profits offshored into places safe from taxation.
not a good recipe for trust or social cohesion... It's a fine line between homage, parody, and consumer opportunism. Jess Walter
The problem is that Germany has never developed a strategic vision beyond the NATO framework. As a result, for German decision-makers as well as in the broader public perception, cases like EADS are reduced to industrial mergers. Added to this is a general, increasing mistrust among the German industrial milieu toward France. The suspicion that France will always seek to protect its industries and jobs through mergers instead of accepting restructuring is widespread in Germany, among industry leaders and politicians alike. Obviously, these reproaches have a kernel of truth: Paris was not ready to commit to capping the French state's stake in the consortium at its present level of 9 percent. Nevertheless, with political will, a solution could probably have been found. Without it, the failed EADS-BAE merger is simply the latest opportunity for a strategic industrial deal that France and Germany have missed, after Aventis-Sanofi (pharmaceutical) in 2004 and Areva-Siemans (nuclear) in 2008. As such, it represents another big blow for the already damaged Franco-German relationship, which is still under extreme strain from the euro crisis. It also fuels the argument of those who have claimed for a while now that Germany is no longer interested in Europe. Between signing energy deals with Russia, dominating EU-China relations, staying on the sidelines in Libya and unilaterally deciding to wind down its nuclear energy sector, the list of German "Alleingänge" (going it alone) is long and getting longer. It is increasingly hard to claim that Germany is currently seeking "more Europe," meaning deeper fiscal and political integration, when on the ground, Berlin is turning its back on common approaches to everything that could be considered the "hardware" of European integration: common industrial policies, common security and defense ambitions, common trade relations and common energy security. Obviously, Germany is suffering from an "explanation deficit" about its real motives, and not just for the veto of the EADS-BAE merger. Is it naiveté or hidden purpose that is guiding Berlin's decision-making? In the meantime, the Nobel Prize is well-deserved for Europe's historical achievement of overcoming war through ever-closer economic and political integration, thus embodying the specific European set of values -- democracy, rule of law, good governance, human rights, multilateralism and diversity -- as a model for the world. In much more concrete terms, it is well-deserved for a political entity that successfully shepherded the only peaceful transition in history from dictatorships toward democratic countries, with the transformation of Eastern Europe after 1989. The real question, however, is how ambitious and serious the EU is about defending precisely these values by becoming a global player. Strategy, like peace, doesn't fall from heaven. And the two are interdependent.
It also fuels the argument of those who have claimed for a while now that Germany is no longer interested in Europe. Between signing energy deals with Russia, dominating EU-China relations, staying on the sidelines in Libya and unilaterally deciding to wind down its nuclear energy sector, the list of German "Alleingänge" (going it alone) is long and getting longer. It is increasingly hard to claim that Germany is currently seeking "more Europe," meaning deeper fiscal and political integration, when on the ground, Berlin is turning its back on common approaches to everything that could be considered the "hardware" of European integration: common industrial policies, common security and defense ambitions, common trade relations and common energy security. Obviously, Germany is suffering from an "explanation deficit" about its real motives, and not just for the veto of the EADS-BAE merger. Is it naiveté or hidden purpose that is guiding Berlin's decision-making?
In the meantime, the Nobel Prize is well-deserved for Europe's historical achievement of overcoming war through ever-closer economic and political integration, thus embodying the specific European set of values -- democracy, rule of law, good governance, human rights, multilateralism and diversity -- as a model for the world. In much more concrete terms, it is well-deserved for a political entity that successfully shepherded the only peaceful transition in history from dictatorships toward democratic countries, with the transformation of Eastern Europe after 1989. The real question, however, is how ambitious and serious the EU is about defending precisely these values by becoming a global player. Strategy, like peace, doesn't fall from heaven. And the two are interdependent.
Senior EU official responds to Q abt what an "effective" bank supervisor looks like: "I suppose it's like love, you know it when you see it"
"I suppose it's like love obscenity, you know it when you see it"
Fixed it for you. -----sapere aude
what an "effective" bank supervisor looks like: "I suppose it's like love,you know it when you see it"
From 1985 (more-or-less) until the present we have been constantly assured by the SeriousPeople© "effective" regulation is adequately provided by the Invisible Hand of the Market imposing Market Discipline. Given the wealth transfer that occurred under this "regulation" (sic) and the tighter connections that created between the FIRE sector, the ruling political party, and the Ruling Elites of the various nation-states the above is not an idle or quixotic question. Ever since I learnt about confirmation bias I've started seeing it everywhere
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