The Court yesterday said Guantanamo detainees have the right to habeas corpus, which means they can challenge their detention in federal court.  This is huge.  The Bush Administration, which established the prison camp at Guantanamo with the express purpose of refusing the detainees access to the U.S. justice system, was apparently rather unprepared to have the very basis of that policy overturned.

Some time back, das monde pointed to what was, IMHO, a very excellent Washington Post article on Egypt's bread crisis:

In Egypt, Upper Crust Gets the Bread
Shortage Exposes Inequities

Across Egypt this year, people have waited in line for hours at bakeries that sell government-subsidized bread, sign of a growing crisis over the primary foodstuff in the Arab world's most populous country. President Hosni Mubarak has ordered Egypt's army to bake bread for the public, following the deaths of at least six people since March 17 -- some succumbing to exhaustion during the long waits, others stabbed in vicious struggles for places in line.

Economists and analysts say the crisis exposes the government's inability to fulfill the decades-old pact between ruler and ruled here: As long as the country's authoritarian system has supplied cheap bread, its people have put up with the squelching of political rights and economic opportunity. For Egypt's more than 30 million poor, subsidized bread means survival.

As I commented at the time, the Post article is really excellent, and not just because of the snappy headline.

There's just too much gold there, too much.  My irony meter is overloaded.  Such a witty comeback by the Fox anchor!  "You can get all the news you can at Fox News."  Uh, yeah.  And then cutting away to the half-naked Star Trek chicks.  I couldn't make this shit up.

Googling around to find out more about my new favorite comedian on the planet, I found his blog post on alternet about the Faux News "incident."  More after the jump.

Why is the EU lenient on Arab Democracy?

Following Ukraine's parliamentary elections last year, the European Union praised the polls as being "mostly in line with international commitments." But the EU also registered concerns over low-quality voter lists and underlined "the need to further strengthen the electoral and constitutional process in order to consolidate the democratic process."

Three weeks before the elections, Brussels had "saluted" the Moroccan government and its people for holding "successful and transparent elections, in particular through the establishment of a new legal framework." No concerns were raised, which suggested that the EU perceived Morocco to be more democratic than Ukraine. But is it?

Morocco has made some progress in democratization, but is ruled by a king whose executive branch of power dominates political life, while in Ukraine all layers of political power are contested through elections. Morocco's voter lists are at least as faulty as Ukraine's. And while some 60 percent of voters went to the polls in Ukraine, three out of four Moroccans stayed away. So why does the EU paint such a rosy picture of elections in Morocco?

Why?  Meyer-Resende gives two main reasons:  realpolitik, and (though he doesn't say it this bluntly) ignorance.

Sometime over the last few days, afew and I had a minor exchange that involved his username and where it came from.  My question was sort of silly -- how do you pronounce it?  Although I guess online names rarely need to be pronounced out loud, for some reason it helps me to know things like that, and I'm sort of surprised I'd never asked before.

So anyway, my question is... where'd your username come from?  Some people here use their real names as their usernames, and Question Two (below the fold) might be more applicable to them.  But some of us use aliases.  So where'd they come from?  How and why did you choose it?

I'll start.  My username comes from Abraham Lincoln's 1862 State of the Union message to Congress, delivered the year after the start of the American Civil War.  (It's a very long message, and this part is right at the end.)

The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country.

So -- how about you?

Blast at Bhutto rally kills 20 | Special reports | Guardian Unlimited

The Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto has died after a suicide bomb attack that killed at least 15 people at a campaign rally.

The explosion took place today as Bhutto left a rally in Rawalpindi, near the capital, Islamabad, minutes after a speech to thousands of supporters.

The country's interior ministry has confirmed that the returned former prime minister has died.

She was critically wounded and rushed into emergency surgery. Her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, was earlier quoted confirming his wife was in a "serious condition" following the attack.

Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto was reportedly killed Thursday at a political rally, two months after she returned from eight years of exile, officials here said.

Bhutto was apparently shot at close range as she was leaving the rally in this garrison city south of Islamabad. Immediately after the shooting, a suicide bomber detonated explosives near her car, killing at least 15 other people.

Bhutto was rushed to a hospital with extensive wounds to her torso, her supporters said. Shortly after she arrived at the hospital, officials came out of the building and told her supporters that Bhutto was dead.

Also Thursday, a rooftop sniper opened fire on supporters of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif at a different pre-election rally in Rawalpindi, leaving four dead and at least five injured.

So anyway, they don't have a president.  They have actually agreed on who should be president, but they agree on practically nothing else, and hence they still have no president.  Follow me over the jump for a far-too-detailed discussion of Lebanon's political paralysis.

It doesn't really need a punchline, does it?

(Yes, it's a Lazy Video Diary... well, sort of.  Video and some linking and quoting.

From the people who brought you The Meatrix, it's... The Story of Stuff!

So the National Review sent some raving rightwing American "patriot" to Lebanon to rip the lid off of... oh, I dunno, the great Iranian/Syrian conspiracy to take over a nation with nice beaches.

Said "reporter" is exposed as a fabulist by local journalists and others who are mystified by this totally unrecognizable portrait the "reporter" is painting.  He has claimed to be The First Western Reporter To Enter Nahr el-Bared Since The Fighting, which is patently untrue.  He talked about "an acid weapon" used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard (?!) on somebody's car.  He talked about thousands of Hezbollah gunmen deploying around Christian areas of Beirut in a mysterious "show of force" that nobody else in town knew about.  He claimed the Hezbollah protesters in downtown Beirut are "heavily armed."   And he has claimed that the Dahiya, the semi-flatted-by-bombs southern suburbs of Beirut and Hezbollah stronghold, are so dangerous that he must have weapons with him as he drives around taking pictures of Hezbollah "installations" and otherwise acting like a spy.  He is rightly excoriated.  Weeks go by.  National Review does nothing.  A critical mass develops.  National Review must respond.

National Review's response to the scandal?  He didn't lie, he was "spun" by his sources.  Because, you know, Arabs lie a lot:

As one of our sources put it: "The Arab tendency to lie and exaggerate about enemies is alive and well among pro-American Lebanese Christians as much as it is with the likes of Hamas."

Oh, that's much better.  A little racism makes fiction so much spicier.

Hat tip to friday lunch club.

But the death of Sean Taylor points to some ugly truths that have little to do with his talents on the field.  And they are relevant to us all, because it's about the world we live in, and the poverty and inequality and violence that plague it.

From the diaries - afew

WHY do people -- gay or straight -- need the state's permission to marry? For most of Western history, they didn't, because marriage was a private contract between two families. The parents' agreement to the match, not the approval of church or state, was what confirmed its validity.

Hmmm.  Good question.  

Let's think about it -- the right wing marketistas want privatization of everything, right?   Well, not really. Turns out less regulation of business is good, but more regulation of personal lives.

That's Nancy Ajram.  And just the beginning.  Follow me over the jump for a little lesson in how the Arab world may not be exactly like you think it is.

Promoted by Migeru

For those unfamiliar with the name, he was possibly one of France's least pleasant exports of the last half-century. The obituaries are all playing up what a "colorful" character he was, what with his repeated coups and coup attempts and conversion to some wacko version of Islam and six or seven wives.  Ho ho hooo... they don't make mercenaries like that anymore.

Reuters photo via wikipedia

Forgive me if I fail to weep.

I always looked forward to the Fourth of July when I was a kid.  My whole family would head down to the local park for the neighborhood fireworks display.  We'd sit on a blanket, and I'd get to eat cotton candy and hot dogs and ice cream and all the other stuff that was normally forbidden.  And most of all, the fireworks.  I have this vivid memory of being about five, and so thrilled by them that I could hardly breathe.  I kept turning to my mom and dad, Did you see that?  Did you see that one?  Oooooh... transfixed by the showers of color from the sky, the heart-thudding booms, the red-and-blue light flickering reflected on my parents' faces.

Now, Independence Day is a bittersweet holiday.  Fireworks make me flinch; they sound like mortars.  Most of my friends here, including (weirdly) not just Americans but Egyptians and Canadians and everywhereians, are all excited about the US Embassy Fourth of July party tonight, to be held in a grand old palace on the banks of the Nile.  I have no idea why someone would want to go to this thing, but people have been after me for weeks to see if I'm invited, and maybe could I bring them as a guest?

Independence Day.  Not what it once was.  I've changed, but has America?  Maybe that's the problem.

Fifty-one years ago, Allan Ginsberg wrote America.  Sixty-some years ago, Billie Holiday sang Strange Fruit.

Just a few years ago, The Coup sang this:

A new report (.pdf) by the National Association of British Arabs (a group I know absolutely nothing about) titled Iraq's Lost Generation: Impact and Implications has quantified the systematic targeting of Iraqi intellectuals, academics and professionals.

(All emphasis is mine.)

Problems facing the intelligentsia of Iraq have been neglected in the scale of that country's ongoing tragedy. Since 2003, the new phenomenon of targeted and systematic assassinations, kidnappings and threats to professionals and academics has surfaced. These are escalating.

Over 830 assassinations have been documented, victims killed along with their families. Numbers includes: 380 university academics and doctors, 210 lawyers and judges, and 243 journalists/media workers but not other experts, school teachers or students; neither professionals displaced internally and externally. All
aspects of life are affected.

The victims are often highly qualified, PhD or equivalent. Assassinations are not specific to sect or gender but victims are predominantly Arab.

Hundreds of legal workers have left Iraq in addition to those already killed and injured, thereby denying thousands of Iraqis their legal rights. Working lawyers numbers have decreased by at least 40% in the past year alone and hundreds of cases shelved.

The reported incidents are only the tip of an iceberg; many cases go unreported.

This is in addition to the huge exodus to neighbouring countries and, for the lucky few, to Europe.

Unless urgent action is taken to redress this situation, it will be too late to save Iraq's intelligentsia for the immediate and foreseeable future; a disastrous situation for Iraq.

We knew this was happening.  Now we know more about how fast and how thoroughly.

It starts off with your standard "so-and-so spent all day refining and editing a page on a breaking story and then the next day went back to his junior year of high school."  Yeah, yeah.  And yet... it's still an interesting article.

Wikipedia's goal is to make the sum of human knowledge available to everyone on the planet at no cost. Depending on your lights, it is either one of the noblest experiments of the Internet age or a nightmare embodiment of relativism and the withering of intellectual standards.

Love it or hate it, though, its success is past denying -- 6.8 million registered users worldwide, at last count, and 1.8 million separate articles in the English-language Wikipedia alone -- and that success has borne an interesting side effect. Just as the Internet has accelerated most incarnations of what we mean by the word "information," so it has sped up what we mean when we employ the very term "encyclopedia." For centuries, an encyclopedia was synonymous with a fixed, archival idea about the retrievability of information from the past. But Wikipedia's notion of the past has enlarged to include things that haven't even stopped happening yet. Increasingly, it has become a go-to source not just for reference material but for real-time breaking news -- to the point where, following the mass murder at Virginia Tech, one newspaper in Virginia praised Wikipedia as a crucial source of detailed information.

Free Press in France: The Right to Say What Politicians Want

The debate is an old one in a country where politics, the press and big business have long been intertwined. But the issue of self-censorship has come into sharp relief of late because of declining circulation in the print media and the concentration of media ownership among the new president's close allies

From over there to the right - afew

The General's Report
How Antonio Taguba, who investigated the Abu Ghraib scandal, became one of its casualties.

Hersh's story, while ostensibly about Gen. Taguba, is actually about the wider efforts to not just cover up the systematic abuse and torture of detainees at Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo and elsewhere, but also the deliberate implementation of the system of abuse and torture.

In a series of interviews early this year, the first he has given, Taguba told me that he understood when he began the inquiry that it could damage his career; early on, a senior general in Iraq had pointed out to him that the abused detainees were "only Iraqis." Even so, he was not prepared for the greeting he received when he was finally ushered in.

Taguba, describing the moment nearly three years later, said, sadly, "I thought they wanted to know. I assumed they wanted to know. I was ignorant of the setting."

All emphasis in the excerpts is mine.