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BTW, there were several further Ottoman attacks aimed at Vienna, but those were grinding down at some castle along the way. (The second got the furthest, in 1532, when such a delay let Emperor Karl V collect his troops, and the Ottoman armies turned south and laid waste to Steyerland instead.) *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
BTW, correct me if I'm wrong: didn't the Ottomans have a plan to invade Italy, only to have it cancelled because of the 1683 defeat at Vienna?
BTW, the Ottomans actually conquered a bit of Italian territory, for one year: a part of the heel of the Italian 'boot', with the city of Otranto, in 1480. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
In the 10th or 9th century (I read of this when JPII died), there were Moslems even on the Italian peninsula - but were fought back. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
In 1565, the Ottomans, under Soleyman the Magnificent, tried to conquer Malta to get a stronghold in the Western Mediterranean and a base to conquer Italy. Thanks to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem, led by the Grand Master Jean Parisot de la Valette, they were defeated... "Dieu se rit des hommes qui se plaignent des conséquences alors qu'ils en chérissent les causes" Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
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