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However, as far as the mass produced stuff goes, the situation is reversed. I currently live in one of the brownstone neighbourhoods in Brooklyn - i.e. the late nineteenth century equivalent of the suburban middle class subdivision or the postwar W. European middle class apartment development. Nineteenth century beats postwar hands down. Walking out into my neighbourhood, especially at night, provides a comforting and uplifting sense of harmony.
Worst place I ever lived for an extended period of time was a 1970's huge Warsaw plattenbau apartment complex - soul deadening ugliness and shoddiness. When I next lived in Warsaw I chose an eighties complex that was simply bland and more importantly right on the edge of the old town and next to a nice old park. The extra daily half hour of crowded trams each way was more than worth it. Warsaw btw is easily the ugliest capital I've ever seen, but at least the communists decided to faithfully rebuild a replica of the old town. I only wish the Germans had done the same in their cities.
Geneva has unfortunately made a determined effort over the past several decades to replace the pleasant nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings on its right bank with 'functional' modern stuff that ranges from ugly to mildly annoying, characterless non-descript.
An interesting comparison for architecture is between London and Paris, where the constraints on the appearance of the buildings are rather different (stringent height restrictions in Paris, plus "facadisme, i.e. the obligation to keep the outside as it was when refurbishing/tearing down a building). London has much more original architecture (from my uninformed point of view), but both cities have their share of ugly and beautiful stuff (whether individual buildings or streets/blocks). In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
I'd buy that if it weren't for the fact that the European city I'm most familiar with is Geneva. Wealthy and no wartime destruction - yet the housing is just as ugly as in Germany. Hell, even the sixties and seventies era buildings on Park or Fifth on the Upper East Side are hideous - and that's carefully built stuff for the wealthy.
Yeah right, and you only lived in them when they were new!
By the way, Marek, you are just the right person to ask this.
What would be the best English word to use for Plattenbau? I am always confused what to use when talking of one in English. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
I have no idea what to call a Plattenbau in English, I generally just say 'housing project' though that isn't an ideal translation it does work better than a literal one - 'large concrete slab building'. The sixties and seventies era was the worst period for 'architecture' in Poland (badly designed hideousness would be a better term). The stalinist era buildings are ugly but at least they're solid. The eighties stuff is unattractive but nowhere near as bad as what preceded it.
I expected this Stalinist vision of a "town of the future" to be a completely drab and nightmarish zone of socialist concrete blocks, but to my surprise, I found that what I saw actually compared very favorably to the suburban landscapes that exists around Copenhagen.
There was something quite sad about realizing that even Stalinist visions of the future constructed cheaply in a poor country after the world war, looked less hopeless than the functionalistic model neighborhoods constructed by a fairly rich welfare state in the sixties.
Here's a picture of Høje Gladsaxe in Copenhagen, build in 1968:
And one from Nova Huta:
Biilmann Blog
On the other hand, I must note that I was once directed to the (now disappeared) homepage of an American family in Budapest, written for other expats, who lived in one of Budapest's Plattenbau buildings (one of the better) - and wrote that they liked the place, and wondered why Budapesters are of such low opinion of them! (They came from Chicago, I wonder if anyone can comment on downtown living space there.) *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
Late night confused mind... sorry. However, until the end of communism, there was still some effort to maintain these houses - except for East Germany, wherever I saw them, save for a few replaced doors they usually look much worse now 12 years later. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
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