Welcome to European Tribune. It's gone a bit quiet around here these days, but it's still going.
Display:
Many eminent figures in US popular culture were in favour of some form of Socialism, or were politically committed to "heretical" points of view like anti-militarism.  This is conveniently whitewashed out of their biographies as taught to school kids, and out of their writings as collected in popular anthologies.  Twain's passionate and scathingly-expressed opposition to US invasion of the Philippines is largely forgotten, as is Paul Robeson's commitment to Socialism and labour rights as well as civil rights for American Blacks.  Helen Keller (another "all American Disney heroine") was an active Socialist.  American textbooks of my generation managed to cover the works of GB Shaw without mentioning his Socialist or vegetarian views!

In American discourse, Socialism is inherently "evil" (wchurchill recently posted something to this effect I believe) rather than merely a flavour or point along the spectrum of legitimate political thought or opinion.  [I forget who once said that the "broad spectrum of American political discourse ranges from the pale greenish blue to the pale bluish green" or wtte.] It's the Scarlet Letter of American discourse, as contaminating as (at one time) was adultery, mixed-race love, Jewishness, divorce or homosexuality.  There is an old fashioned, prudish horror of Socialism, as if it were syphilis.  If any cultural hero was "weak enough to succumb to it" then we don't talk about it in front of the children :-) as that would (a) set a bad, bad example or (b) undermine a cherished national myth by exposing the dirty laundry.

A similar Bowdlerism or revisionism excises surgically from popular consciousness the outspoken antisemitism of Henry Ford, and until quite recently the pro-Nazi sentiments of "Lucky" Lindbergh.  Horatio Alger's fascination for teenage boys can now be spoken of  -- at least by US historians and literati -- in hushed tones;  I think it may many decades before Americans can bear to discuss the socialist speeches or essays of an Einstein or a Helen Keller.

The difference between theory and practise in practise ...

by DeAnander (de_at_daclarke_dot_org) on Thu Feb 16th, 2006 at 08:46:10 PM EST
All too true.

One case of bowdlerism I find both very instructive and sadly amusing concerns Francis Bellamy, the Baptist minister who wrote the original Pledge of Allegiance in 1892.
I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.'
He started with an act of self-censorship, omitting the word "equality", which, he knew, would not be accepted. Equality? With blacks and women? We'll have none of that, sir! So, to Bellamy's great personal grief, exit "equality".

Then came a rewrite in 1924 by the National Flag Conference to change "my Flag" in "the Flag of the United States of America" (and no other flag) and then a further rewrite by Congress in 1954 to add the obnoxious "under God".

And it is how what has become the symbol of all that is wrong and rancid with America nowadays, was originally written by an utopian Socialist. But don't worry, the kids will never hear about Bellamy himself.
by Francois in Paris on Fri Feb 17th, 2006 at 05:52:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Utopian Socialist he may have been, but still he took republic and indivisibility for granted. Two reasons why the original pledge could not be accepted by a majority in Spain, quite apart from the Franco-induced allergy we have to our flag.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Feb 17th, 2006 at 06:03:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Twain's passionate and scathingly-expressed opposition to US invasion of the Philippines is largely forgotten, as is Paul Robeson's commitment to Socialism and labour rights as well as civil rights for American Blacks.

The Manic Street Preachers ("Karl Marx's favourite band") have a son (not that great as a song but anyway) about Robeson.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Feb 17th, 2006 at 08:39:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:

Occasional Series