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Oh yes, that was how the eastern economies used to be described. Sweden's finest (and perhaps only) collaborative, leftist e-newspaper Synapze.se
Formal calculations, what can be measured in money or in kind, destroys substantive rationality, the societal values incapable of being measured in numerical terms. Weber was right, it serves to dehumanizes those subject to it.
The fundamental distinction between "social market" economies and "liberal" economies is the degree to which they are socially embedded.
So that we can speak of socially embedded economies on the continent in which the preservation of social relations and values antecedent to the values of the market are preserved, and socially disembedded economies of the North Atlantic and North America in which formal, economic, values are given precedence over substantive, social, values.
Economies are always socially embedded, and society as a living thing will eventually generate an autonomic response to defend against the errant economies. Polanyi stated this most clearly, noting that the state and social order are antecedent to the development of that market. Without the rule of law and the recognition of private property, the liberal economy can not exist. The state and normative, social values are antecedent and necessary to the continuation of the market. As economies disembed from the society they serve to destroy it, undermining the institutions in society upon which their continuation depends.
Schumpeter recognized this in his work, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, leading him to reluctantly acknowledge the need for socialism. What Schumpeter called socialism was essentially a form of Keynesian economics, state interevention to stabilize the social disruptions created by the feral market. The "cycle of creative destruction" is much like a workhorse, a powerful creature, but left untamed and uncontrolled, it may kill those who attempt to exploit it. That this favorite line of neo-liberals worldwide came from a work advocating "socialism" is an irony lost on most of them. Apparently reading comprehension is not required in the vast majority of economics programs.
Society is a living, breathing thing. When economies disembedd and degenerate antecedent social orders they sicken society, and they generate the autonomic response. Nations, states, individuals, institions... all need not neccesarily be aware that there actions consitute this response. Structure conditions action, although the level of abstraction at which this occurs blurs its true context. And when lower level responses are inadequate, a patter of escalation occurs. The greater the unwillingess of the economy to reembed, the greater the destructive power of the social response. And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg
Nor is reading. You're just suppose to know how to quote a small selection of decontextualised soundbites from major works. Like "the invisible hand of the market" or "creative destruction". "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
Need I say more? And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg
It was after hurricane Katrina that we were reminded of how 'price gauging' is actually good, with the example of bottled water. The one than needs the water the most will obviously be willing to pay more for it, and the rise in price is therefore beneficial to yield an efficient distribution. Otherwise we would have to rely on the biased judgment of the man with the water. Do you trust him to give it to the most needy? No? Well, I guess then the 'neutral' parameters of 'price' and availability of 'money' to the 'consumer' will have to do!
When I get home tonight I'll quote a (literally) textbook example on the price of water. If I forget, shout! "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
Would you believe that the fractious French and their communist unions made such a fuss the case got splashed all over the papers and got on TV and everything? That public-spirited postmaster held on courageously, but in the end had to give up, and I believe was quietly moved elsewhere.
That's France for you. But, with the liberalisation of postal services that will serve to make rural distribution even more wastefully expensive (because not offset by margins made on lower-cost urban operations), logic will prevail and soon the rural French will be lucky if they see a yellow van once a fortnight.
Which is as it should be.
It is not important to listen to the specific arguments, in many cases they contradict themselves or each other. Just listen to the tone.
The other point is to suggest reading the recent book by Bill McKibben "Deep Economy". He "gets" the ideas about new measures of success and popularizes the work of the ecological economists like Herman Daly and Robert Costanza. He is also one of the few authors I have seen promoting the idea of doing with less. Some of his ideas are a bit utopian, but this may not be a bad thing when trying to energize a new movement.
PS. Al Gore's testimony before congress the other day seems to have gone further than he was willing to do in the past. I reported on a speech in made in the fall about "smart growth" and such easy steps, but he is now proposing more concrete actions. These include an immediate freeze on new coal power plants unless they include sequestration. Also shifting to CFL bulbs within a few years, de facto adoption of Kyoto by means of legislation without ratifying the treaty, and moving the next round of restrictions to 2010 from 2012.
You can watch his testimony on YouTube. I'm not very good at navigating through the site, but searching on NancyPelosi as the uploader will get you to the right area. Policies not Politics ---- Daily Landscape
Paris. An handicapped person in a wheelchair tries to board a bus. No one will move to make room for the chair. The bus driver, seeing this, asks the passengers on the public address system to step aside and let the handicapped person get on the bus. No one moves. After a few tries, the bus driver gets everybody off his bus, helps the man in the chair on the bus, and drives off with his single passenger.
Story told by the bus driver himself.
Paris region. Buses have been fitted with special lowerable platforms by an organisation in charge of taking handicapped shool boys/girls on wheelchairs to their schools, out in the suburbs. The drivers' pay is calculated so that they have an incentive to stop as little as possible. Result : They usually claim the platform does not work, and drop off the children wherever results in a faster stop. Said children then will then just wheel their way back to school.
Story told by an handicapped child father.
The Company of Strangers . By Paul Seabright.
See for example This review (in French) which says the theme of the book is
One chapter deals approvingly with precisely the kind of enriching activities as the socially active rural postal staff discussed here.
This book is definitely within the `Liberal Tradition' that gets so many sneering references on Eurotrib, but I suspect some will be surprised by its material and approach.
What do people here think?
This book is definitely within the `Liberal Tradition' that gets so many sneering references on Eurotrib
You know, it's not the liberal tradition that gets sneering references, but the version currently promoted (in steamroller fashion) by partisans that ignore the tradition. We are mostly careful to call them neolibs rather than liberals. In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
I do think the language used here is often blinkering. This group is referred to on A fistful Of Eros as the 'Collectifs antiliberaux' by the way.
We do, often, call them market worshippers and all sorts of other things. Neoconservative has a distinct and separate meaning.
This group is referred to ... as the 'Collectifs antiliberaux' by the way.
I do think the language used here is often blinkering.
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