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Note that Sarkozy has badly lost so far the national elections he ran for. In 1999, he got 12.8% leading the RPR list at the European elections (Pasqua/de Villier got 13%, Le Pen 5%, Megret (a Le Pen sidekick wh betrayed him but has since come back in the fold) 3.9% and Bayrou 9%
See here (scroll down to 1999) In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
I seem to recall someone's comment weeks ago suggesting that the vote percentages reported by polls didn't include the 40% undecided, which means a 30% could be 30% of as little as 60%, that is, 18%.
I would like to see that (dis)confirmed. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
Talk about unprofessional. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
Not sure if they update the relevant error interval.
Le Monde's graphs with polls (for sub.) do give the info on "no opinion":
See for CSA: it's 21% (the white shaded area). It varies from 7% to 24% according to the poll outfits.
(click for larger) In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
Check out question 5(ii) here (PDF, and solutions). The question of reliability hinges on the difference between accuracy and precision. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
Your point of course is entirely true for the more widely used "random sample" method, but in the case of French polls, its more accurate to say merely that the problem of screening to remove bias seeks to increase the accuracy of the result at the expense of reducing the precision of the poll.
But in fact we can't use "margin of error" to assess that precision, which is why I am convinced that things remain wide open for Sunday's result.
Not that "margin of error" means anything if there are more than two possible (yes/no) answers. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
What they don't give is the number of outright refusals they get (possibly one out of two contacts); or the number of people without a land line who are never polled (around 17% of the electorate).
So they "reconstitute" the electorate and recalculate the percentages. The raw numbers, apparently, give Royal ahead. By the time they've finished cooking, Sarkozy is ahead. Le Pen is multiplied by three (and, imo, is still lower than the real level of intentions).
I'm not saying (or at least I'm not sure that) the pollsters deliberately manipulate in Sarko's favour. I am saying the polls mean a whole lot less than they are cracked up to mean. And that the pollsters play the gurus in the unrolling of the media drama - which is, by and large, framed in Sarko's favour. Public commentary on the election is largely dominated by this game.
There's every indication though that abstention will be much lower than in 02, which means by default that there is a high degree of indicision, and this is not uncharacteristic for a multi-candidate field (and especially for a 1st round presidential election. Exit polls in 02 reported >20% made their decision in final 48 hours).
And there are those who might change their minds.
Carroll of CSA notes in an interview in today's Monde that he still finds a very high degree of volatility in Bayrou's supporters -- up to 50% might still change their minds. That could mean a late surge for LePen (if, as the UMP apparently thinks, those soft Bayrouistes are protest voters from La France exasperee), it might mean a late surge for Sarkozy (as Carroll seems to imply, with no real basis), it might mean a late surge for Royal (which I don't expect it seems better supported by Carrol's own CSA polling of the last few days than the other hypotheses.)
The "non-responsive" category in the polls presumably contains not only undecided but also those who will abstain or cast blank ballots.
Not abstainers, since the population polled has answered a first question on whether they have the firm intention of going to vote. (See the Le Monde graph Jérôme posts. There, the term "Abstention" refers to those who say they are certain to vote but have not expressed a choice in the poll - ie, they have "abstained" from the poll). However, some of these may cast a blank ballot, I suppose. If they don't change their minds before then...
The 40% undecided figure comes from a recent much-commented poll that researched exactly that question.
Bayrou's undecided supporters, if they decided not to vote for him, could go anywhere, depending on the dynamics of the week.
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