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Which pretty much tells the whole story of non-nuclear alternatives.
Nah. It tells the story of the painless-in-the-short-term alternatives.
Then we'll see if nuclear is actually needed. Maybe it will be; maybe not. In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
No new cars with mpg below 50, full stop (hey, that should be good for high tech manufacturers - or are these only in France and Italy?)
It took the 1973 oil crisis to get Sweden and France going, and for the rest of the world, even that crisis wasn't enough.
make people pay for all the externalities in electricity production (see the EU report I have pointed to many times, from ExternE - no link, I'm on dialup);
mandate more wind - stop doing it on a one windturbine per one windturbine basis as they've done so far.
get serious about car energy consumption. No new cars with mpg below 50, full stop (hey, that should be good for high tech manufacturers - or are these only in France and Italy?)
And some people actually do need heavy vehicles. So I'd much rather see another policy, a doubling of the tax on gasoline and diesel fuel.
get serious about priorities re train infrastructure vs roads.
get serious about housing insulation. No new building without top notch standards, and a crash programme to refurbish older stock (hey, that should be good for business)
How do we get people to buy them? The 78 mpg AudiA2 wasn't really a smash hit...
Well, youcan ban cars with worse MPG outright, or, if you're keen to let people free to pollute all they want, put a massive tax on cars with worse consumption: this should be done on a liters per 100km basis: put a 10,000 euro tax per liter/100km above 5 in a standardized test run by an independent body.) In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
It's only reasonable if these pay the same amount of tax as they pollut the same.
I believe all special taxes on cars should be eliminated and replaced with taxes on the fuel. Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
As to taxes, I'd be partisan to jack up fuel taxes by 50c/l (i.e. 2$/gal) every year AND giving back the same amount of money equally to each owner of a car. In France, it's easy, as you need a carte grise (id paper for your car) - just divvy up the expected tax income by the number of non-corporate owned cartes grises, et voilà.
People with smaller cars or fuel efficient cars or who drive little will get more money out of the trade; those with big cars or big amounts of driving will lose out even if they don't change behavior and all will be incentivised by the higher fuel prices to drive less.
And that would actually be mildy redistributive, I expect. In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
Then a group of disgruntled farmers and truckers began demonstrating and ever since the Labour government has been terrified of another fuel protest.
The Energy Pool then makes interest-free loans to anyone who wants them (subject to due diligence on the projects or expenditure) and repayable to the Pool by: (a) renewable energy projects - out of the energy production thereby financed; (b) energy saving projects - by repaying their "energy debt" by paying the market price in respect of some of the energy they have saved.
Unlike $, £ and financing, this energy financing has no "cost of money".
In truth, money has no "cost". "The future is already here -- it's just not very evenly distributed" William Gibson
Jerome, I can't help but see some irony here.
Aren't you the same person who appropriately and tirelessly denounces the neocon ideology of endless "reforms" as published in the pages of the Financial Times, the Economist, the Wall Street Journal and other outlets, this endless droning of "necessary pain" that, in the imagination of those plutocratic pukes, the populace must suffer through for the "benefit of the society at large" (and the very actual benefit of their rich patrons)?
:>
But, heck, I have my own social agenda with nuclear power...
Just a thought.
Here's a back-of-envelope calculation
germany's current electricity consumption is 1.6 billion kWh/day To cut CO2 emissions, you need to shift most transport to electrified rail (as Jerome advocates) and to plug-in electric road vehicles. At a minimum, this will double electricity consumption to 3 billion kWh/day.
Onshore wind is the only renewable source likely to make much contribution to this. Wind farms have an average output of about 50,000 kWh/day per sq km. So you'd need 60000 sq km of wind farms - one seventh of germany's land area - for average wind output to equal average consumption. For peak capacity, you'd need far more than this, even with pumped storage and demand management. Does anyone really think that allocating this much land to wind farms is feasible?
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