As a first test, the distribution of dots is:

      Above Below Total

Black   3    11    14

Red     6    30    36

Total   9    41    50

We can do a two-way chi-square test for the independence of red/black and above/below (unfortunately the 3 is a little too low, but we'll go ahead anyway). The expected values are

      Above Below Total

Black  2.52 11.48  14

Red    6.48 29.52  36

Total   9    41    50

The chi-square contributions are

      Above Below Total

Black  0.09  0.02  0.11

Red    0.04  0.01  0.05

Total  0.13  0.03  0.16

This has a p-value of 69%. That is, a pretty good fit.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo