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P.S. To answer CoffeeHousers' query, this is "external debt" by the IMF definition, which is gross. (And does not include contingent liability, just debt). One must take into account that Britain is likely to have proportionately greater net assets whose value would be amplified by sterling's plunge. But how much greater? I'll keep hunting. Every crisis is different, and each has its own metrics. It was our concentration on the metrics of the last crisis (inflation) that blinded so many to the causes of this crisis (debt).
If they are in derivatives, dodgy mortgages and other asset bubbles and Ponzi schemes, then you are looking at a massive default.
As always the bottom line is income. Repayment is dependent on income, irrespective of sources. Of course, many of us are watching in wonder as central bankers connive QoQ by ForEx and mineral reserves to "ease" the obligations of their most favored clientele. Diversity is the key to economic and political evolution.
Fraser Nelson is trying to scare us by pointing out that the UK's external debt is equivalent to 400% of our GDP.Actually, on the most obvious measure, he understates the true amount. National Statistics say our external liabilities were £6.7 trillion in Q2 - 461% of our annualized GDP. (Tables D and K of this pdf).What he doesn't say is that our overseas assets are also big. They`re £6.4 trillion. So our net overseas liabilities are just £309.4bn, 21.2% of annualized GDP. This is largely a reflection of the fact that we've been running small current account deficits for ages.
United States[1] $13,703,567 6/30/2008 $42,343 31-March-08 99.95% 2 United Kingdom $10,450,000 6/30/2007 $189,855 Q4 2007 376.82% 3 Germany $4,489,000 6/30/2007 $54,604 30-Jun-07 159.92% 4 France $4,396,000 6/30/2007 $68,183 30-Jun-07 211.86% 5 Netherlands $2,277,000 6/30/2007 $136,795 30-Jun-07 352.75% 6 Ireland $1,841,000 6/30/2007 $448,032 30-Jun-08 960.86% 7 Japan $1,492,000 6/30/2007 $45,287 30-Jun-07 34.93% 8 Switzerland $1,340,000 6/30/2007 $509,529 30-Jun-07 441.95% 9 Belgium $1,313,000 6/30/2007 $126,202 30-Jun-07 348.74% 10 Spain $1,084,000 6/30/2007 $176,019 30 June 2007 est. 79.65% 11 Italy $996,300 12/31/2007 $124,049 30-Jun-07 55.35%
Wow, 6th. in the whole world for gross external debt, for such a small country!!
Looks like Ireland has a much bigger problem, although, again, we don't know what the NET debt is, and the degree of currency risk involved. notes from no w here
Then I looked at the definition:
List of countries by external debt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"External debt" is defined as the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services
Small countries has more international trade per capita, as borders are passed more often. Trade yields debt, and if trade is equal then debt is equally on both sides of the border, giving both countries more external (as opposed to internal) debt. A country can be on the top of the external debt list and have no problems at all if it has assets to cover every one of those debts on a moments notice.
So I would say that external debt in it self says very little. Sweden's finest (and perhaps only) collaborative, leftist e-newspaper Synapze.se
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