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Right.

In technical terms, redstar's saying that a house is (typically) a 30-year 100%-coupon bond. Interestingly, the interest-rate sensitivity of the price of a bond is called its duration and a 30-year bond has... well... a long duration and therefore a large interest rate sensitivity. For his chosen example of a 30-year mortgage at 6% the duration is something like 21 years.

So, if your interest rate goes up by 0.1% per year, you multiply that by 21 years and you get 2.1% as an estimate of the drop in the value of the house. If you have an ARM not only the value of your house goes down, but your interest payments also go up. Not nice. But you only care about small movements like this if you're speculating in real state. IMHO a first home is not an investment, it's a home, but a mortgage does have this kind of risk which I don't think is quantified in just this way by mortgage advisorssalesmen. It might be obvious that the term of the mortgage is roughly equal to the interest rate sensitivity of the resale value, but ordinary mortgagees are not generally aware or made aware of this fact. [Fortunately for mortgagees, duration decreases as interest rates rise, so by the time you've moved from 6% to 12% you're no longer talking about 21 years' duration but something like 9 years - again, duration is only directly applicable to small movements]

It is interesting that for a 30-year mortgage going from 6% to 12% is a 40% drop in price to 3 significant figures. Anyway, regardless of how accurate it is, redstar uses the 40% haircut to great effect.

It'd be nice if the battle were only against the right wingers, not half of the left on top of that — François in Paris

by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 19th, 2008 at 09:10:58 AM EST
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I've seen two viewpoints on residential real estate. Some people buy a house to live in, and work to get it paid off. Maybe 10% of buyers do this. The rest push the envelope and get the biggest loan they can (usually the max mortgage payment is about 30% of your monthly gross income), based on some theory about selling it later; this is the "real estate ladder" theory, although that term isn't used here.

But the critical difference, perhaps, is that in the U.S. it's widely recognized that the real estate market is very volatile. Everybody knows this, and it's just factored into the personal financial risk calculation that everybody makes.

by asdf on Wed Mar 19th, 2008 at 09:28:44 AM EST
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