The European Tribune is a forum for thoughtful dialogue of European and international issues. You are invited to post comments and your own articles.
Please REGISTER to post.
Galbraith wastes no time calling Churchill an economic ignoramus (funny, that, appointing such a person to be Chancellor) and attributes the chosen rate (nearly $5 to the pound) to sentimental attachment to a 15-year-old figure. It may have been that the figure was suggested to him by people like Lord Montagu Norman, but Galbraith doesn't go into that.
What happened then was that the European central banks pressured the US to raise its interest rates to allow them to get rid of their surplus capital. Devaluation of the European currencies would have been the proper course of action in this case, I suppose, but the UK had just adopted the gold standard and the exchange rate was not supposed to be changed every 6 months.
The resulting rush of money into the US fuelled the speculative bubble leading up to 1929.
The rate cut by Montagu Norman in the autumn of 1929 is also not mentioned by Galbraith. In fact, he clearly states that the bull market ended on Labor Day weekend (first weekend of September, for those non-USians out there) though it took two months to crash.
It also appears that in 1929-32 Hoover actually did all that he was allowed to do by the establishment, which was intent on fiscal conservatism and keeping inflation down. We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Frank Schnittger - Jan 26
by Frank Schnittger - Jan 22 3 comments
by Cat - Jan 25 23 comments
by Oui - Jan 9 21 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Jan 13 28 comments
by gmoke - Jan 20
by Oui - Jan 15 90 comments
by gmoke - Jan 7 13 comments
by Oui - Jan 2729 comments
by Cat - Jan 2523 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Jan 223 comments
by Oui - Jan 2110 comments
by Oui - Jan 21
by Oui - Jan 20
by Oui - Jan 1839 comments
by Oui - Jan 1590 comments
by Oui - Jan 144 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Jan 1328 comments
by Oui - Jan 1215 comments
by Oui - Jan 1120 comments
by Oui - Jan 1031 comments
by Oui - Jan 921 comments
by NBBooks - Jan 810 comments
by Oui - Jan 717 comments
by gmoke - Jan 713 comments
by Oui - Jan 68 comments