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Actually as the US CA deficit was until recently larger than official financing of it, private investors must have believed as well in superior returns in the US. Otherwise the official inflows would have been accompangnied by private outflows, as it happens about since last summer, when the credit crisis became publicly aware. This happens as well currently in the Euroarea, where private money flows largely out, while official money comes in.
I responded originally because it seemed you give the Chinese kind of a moral responsibility for the current situation in the US. Besides that the mercantilist policy has elevated hundreds of millions of Chinese out of poverty, this was an opportunity - a risky one, but still - to make large investments into the future with low interest rates and low inflation at the same time in the US. And it were not only private people who borrowed the money, but as well the gov, which obviously believes, that the future lies in a superior military. Without Chinese financing, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan would be much more painful for the US tax payer. And to use this oppurtunity that way, was a decision made in the US, not in China. Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den MenschenVolker Pispers
And of course, there are the capital flows still ongoing, even if not as great as in the earlier years of the decade, where Euro-zone based companies buy out Euro-zone assets owned by US-based companies ... that is a capital flow into the US, but rather than being based on any assessment of the long term appeal of the US as an investment proposition, is rather a legacy of past overseas investment by US firms.
On the moral responsibility of the Chinese government ... consequences for internal imperialism policies in Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang ... that would be moral responsibility. Impact of a neo-mercantalist currency policy to export unemployment to a nation whose ruling elite seems positively eager to import unemployment ... given the vulnerability of many of those hardest hit, there's a clear moral responsibility there, but its hard to see how it can be laid at the feet of the Chinese. I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
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